【2019最新】精选河北省高二上学期英语必修五导学案：Unit3LifeintheFuture2Word版无答案

1、【 2019 最新】精选高二上学期英语必修五导学案：Unit 3Life in the Future2Word 版无答案年级科目章节课型课时主备人审核高二英语Unit3grammar2 课时李鸣【学习目标】1. 理解过去分词作状语表示时间，原因，条件，让步，伴随，并相当于一个状语从句理解过去分词做定语的用法【重点难点】学生进行发现式学习， 体验并归纳过去分词做状语和定语的运用。【学习方法】自主学习合作探究【学习过程】一、预习自测 想一想 用所给词正确形式填空，理解所填动词在句子中作用。1.I like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.

2、2. The girl _ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it_ (repair).4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _ (hear).5. I found the little girl _ (cry) at the corner.6. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white. 7.There was a _ (s

3、urprise) look on his face.8. He was _ (excite) at the good news.欢迎下载。9. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move)to tears.二、合作探究【观察例句】从课文中找出与划线句子意思相同的句子。 As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for thefirst few days._, I was unsettled forthe first few days. While I was confused by th

4、e new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air._, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep._, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.【自我归纳】从上述例句总结出，过去分词在句中可以作_, 进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态， 其逻辑主语通常就是 _,过去分词与主语之间是_关系。三、解难答疑【知识精析】过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，表明原因、时间、

5、条件等。(1) 作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时， 可转换为 as，since 或 because 等引导【2019最新】精选河北省高二上学期英语必修五导学案：Unit3Life in the Future2Word 版无答案的状语从句。Tired by the trip，he soon fell asleep. Because he was tired by the trip，he soon fell asleep.Lost in thought，he almost ran into a car. As he was lost in thought，he almost ran into a c

6、ar.Encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder._.(2) 作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时， 可转换为 when，while 或 after等引导的状语从句。Seen from the hill，the city looks like a garden. When the city is seen from the hill， it looks like agarden.Dont speak until spoken to. Dont speak until you are spoken to.(3) 作条件状语过去分词作条件

7、状语时， 可转换为 if ，once 或 unless 等引导的状语从句。Given more time，I would have worked out the problem. If I have been given more time，I would have worked outthe problem.Once published ，the dictionary will be very popular. Onceitis published ，the dictionarywillbe very popular.3/103/10Compared with your progress，m

8、ine is nothing._.(4) 作伴随状语过去分词作伴随状语时，一般可转换为并列结构。Aunt Wu came in ，followed by her daughter. Aunt Wucame in ，and (she)was followedby her daughter.The teacher came in，followed by some students._.(5) 作让步状语过去分词作让步状语时， 可转换为 although ，though 或 even if等引导的状语从句。Although exhausted by the climb ，we continuedou

9、r journey. Although we were exhausted by the climb ，we continued our journey.The dog remainedfaithfultoitsowner thoughtreatedbadly. The dog remained faithful to its owner though it was treated badly.Beaten by the opposite team ， the players were not discouraged.【2019最新】精选河北省高二上学期英语必修五导学案：Unit3Life i

10、n the Future2Word 版无答案_.(6) 作方式状语过去分词作方式状语时，如有连词as if ，就可转换为as if引导的方式状语从句；若无连词，则可转换为并列结构。He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. He began to cry as if he were bitten by a snake.【小试牛刀】把下列划线部分中的状语改写成状语从句。 Asked what had happened, he told us about it._, he told us about it. Well known for his expert

11、advice, he received many invitations to give lectures._, he received many invitations to give lectures.Given more time,we would be able to do the work much better._,we would be able to do the workmuch better. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers._, the b

12、ook became very popular among Chinese teenagers. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all._, Sam did not feel afraid at all. United we stand, divided we fail._, we stand. _, we fail.3. 【注意】(1) 分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。Her grandfatherbeing ill，she had to sta

13、y at homelookingafter5/105/10him.Time permitting ，you can pay a visit to someplaces of interest in Hangzhou.The work finished，we went home.(2)speaking和 judging作悬垂状语时，不需和句子的主语保持一致。Generally speaking，women live longer than men.一般来说，女人比男人长寿。Strictly speaking，it isnt a correct answer.严格地说，这不是正确答案。Judgin

14、g by her look，she was disappointed.从她的表情看，她很失望。(3)considering“考虑到”，形式上是分词，可以用作介词。Considering the distance，he arrived early.考虑到这么远的路程，他是来得早的。(4)given “考虑到”，“如果有”，形式上是分词，可以用作介词。如果有机会，我愿意来澳大利亚看你。Given their inexperience，they have done a good job.考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经干得很好了。Given the general state of his health

15、 ，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.考虑到他的健康状况，手术后康复还需要一段时间。4现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别（ 1）过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系， 即表被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。Asked why he was late，he cried.被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there.我朝窗外望去，看见几个学生在那边玩耍。Following the old m

16、an, we went upstairs.we followed跟着那个老人 ,我们上去了。Followed by the old man, we went upstairs.被那个老人跟着 ,我们上去了。【小试牛刀】()（1）_ from the top, the stadium looks likea birdA. SeeingB. Seen()（2）_ from the space, the astronaut can not discovernest.the Great Wall.【2019最新】精选河北省高二上学期英语必修五导学案：Unit3Life in the Future2Wo

17、rd 版无答案A. SeeingB. Seen() （3）_for a long time, the book looks old.A. UsingB. UsedC. To useD. Use() (4) _ the book, I find it useful.A. UsingB. UsedC. To useD. Use() (5) _ at her, he jumped with joy.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. To look() (6)_ at by her, he jumped with joy.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD.

18、 To look(2) 有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。常见的有： satisfied，surprised ，interested，moved，worriedpleased ，disappointed等。，Disappointed atthe examinationresults，the girlstoodtherewithout saying a word.因为对考试结果很失望，女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。四、反馈拓展(1).1_ black and blue, the lady couldnt move.A BeatenBBeatingCTo be beatenDTobeat2

19、 _ everywhere,thewolveshad no where_themselves.A Hunting, hidingBTo hunt, to hideCHunted,hiding D Hunted, to hide3. The teacher walked to lab, _.A. followedby hisstudentsBhisstudentsfollowedC and followed by his studentsDboth A and B4When_ intothe warm room, ice soon changes intowater.A.heatingandta

20、kingB.heated,andtakingC.heating or takenD. heated or taken5. _not to miss the earlytrain，we got up ahead oftimeand hurried to the station.AReminding B RemindedC To remindDHaving reminded6_in the trafficjam，he gottoschool verylatethismorning.AHaving caughtBBe caughtCBeing caughtDCaught7_in thought ，h

21、e almost ran into the car in front ofhim.7/107/10ALosingBHaving lostCLostDTo lose8Afterhisjourneyfrom abroad ，Richard Jones returned home，_.A exhaustingB ExhaustedC beingexhaustedDhaving exhausted9_more attention，thetrees couldhave grown better.AGivenBTo give CGiving DHaving given10_by the advances

22、in technology，many farmers haveset up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged B Encouraging CEncouraged D Havingencouraged(2).1. What s the language _ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak2. When_ if she would request a rise,the actresssaid thatmoney was not important.A. askedB.

23、askingC. having askedD. beingasked3. Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post _ at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.A. advertises B. advertising C. advertised D. to advertise4. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can bedone to change it.A. beginsB. having be

24、gun C. Beginning D. begun5Lucys new jobpai d twice as much as she had made_inthe restaurant.Aworking Bwork C to work D worked6Ideally_ between Broadway Theatresand Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A locatingBbeing locatedC having been locatedDlocated7_by a greater

25、 demand for vegetables，farmers havebuilt more greenhouses.ADrivenBBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven8_into use in April 2000，the hotline was meant forresidents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.【2019最新】精选河北省高二上学期英语必修五导学案：Unit3Life in the Future2Word 版无答案APutBPuttingCHaving put DBeing

26、put9 We oftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys ， footballsbasketballs，_that all children like these things.Athinking Bthink Cto think DthoughtorAFaced B Face C Facing D To face11_in the queue forhalf an hour ，theold mansuddenlyrealized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaitingBTo waitCHaving waited DTo ha

27、vewaited12Dont sitthere_nothing.Comeand help mewi th thistable.AdoB to doCdoing D and doing13No matter how frequently_，the works of Beethovenstill attract people all over the world.AperformedBPerformingCto be performed D beingperformed14_moreattention，the trees couldhave grown better.AGivenBTo giveC

28、GivingDHaving given15_ to reach them on the phone，we sent an emailinstead.AFailB FailedC To failD Havingfailed16_by the beauty of nature ，the girlfrom London decidedto spend another two days on the farm.A AttractingB AttractedC To beattractedDHaving attracted17Once lost，_.Ait isdifficultto get such

29、a chance againBone can neverget such a chance18With the door_on ，the thief s heart_faster.Aknocked；beatBbeing knocked ；beatCbeing knocked；hitD beat ；hit19Generally speaking，_according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.AwhenBwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken20The policeman put down the phone ，_with a smile on9/109/10his face.AsatisfiedBsatisfyingCto be s