【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点3素能强化含答案

1、【2019 最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错第 1 讲 重点 3 素能强化含答案第一组.语法填空(2018 ·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around forthousands ofyears.They may vary from place to place and timeto time ，but have been holdingan importantpositionin the livesof Chinese people， _1. causing_

2、(cause) a far reachingimpact on the way the Chinese lead theirlives.The traditionalChinesemarriageusually_2.involves_(involve)somenecessary procedures， such as match making ， engagement，meeting the bride ，and three bows. _3. In_ addition，a typicalChinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new cou

3、ple isengaged， _4. what_ follows is a _5. choice_ (choose) ofthe date of their marriage.Most peoplewouldfavora holidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesand friends_6.toattend_(attend)the wedding. However，quitea few others ，especially_7. those_ in the countryside，would fixa lucky date so thatt

4、heir marriage would have“Double Happiness ”. The weddingceremony is usuallyhosted _8. warmly_ (warm) and the weddingceremony very often ends with _9. a_ unique banquet. Toasts欢迎下载。are madeto wish the new couple long life，everlastinglove andhappiness ，early birth of a _10. healthy_ (health) baby ands

5、o on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了的婚俗习惯。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语 They 和动词 cause 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。? 解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的 usually 可知，此处表示经常发生的动作， 故用一般现在时；主语 The traditionalChinesemarriage 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。?解析：考查固定搭配。In addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此外”。? 解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用 what 引导该主语

6、从句。? 解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词 a 可知，空处应用名词形式。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。? 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词 those 。? 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词 hosted ，用副词形式。? 解析：考查冠词。空后的 banquet 为可数名词，表示泛指，且 unique 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。10解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy 。【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短

7、文改错第讲重点3 素能强化含答案.短文改错I minformation(2018 ·江西赣中南五校联考)Dear Peter ，verygladtoreceiveyoure mailaskingforabout the host familywe have arranged you to staywith.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours ，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter，I minformationvery glad to receive about the host familyyour e mail asking for we h

8、ave arranged you to staywith.Locatingina beautifuland quietneighborhood,the house bigLocatedenough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from theconvenientpublictransportation, privatecar willmake yourvisit easy. Because all the family members can speak Englishand have outgoing personaliti

9、es, Im sure you will have notrouble with them. Above all, they hosted American studentlastyear, through theygained lotsof experience.In additionto , the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance oftasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours ，3 / 83 / 8Li Hua? 解析：you 前加 fo

10、r 。考查固定短语。 arrange for sb. to do sth. 意为”安排某人做某事” ，为固定搭配。? 解析：Locating 改为 Located 。考查非谓语动词。 be locatedin. . .意为“坐落于 ” ，为固定短语，在句中作状语，故填located 。? 解析：was 改为 is 。考查时态。此处是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。? 解析：our 改为 their 。考查代词。文章是“我” 在为 Peter介绍他所要寄宿的家庭的情况，与下文中的“them”相照应，故应将our 改为 their 。? 解析： fluently 改为 fl

11、uent 。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词 fluent 作定语修饰 English 。? ”做某事没有困难” ，为固定搭配，故用动词 ing 形式作宾语。? 解析： the 改为 an。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因 American 的发音以元音音素开头， 故将 the改为 an。? 解析： that 改为 which 。考查定语从句。在定语从句中，介词后跟关系代词 which/whom。结合语境可知，关系词表示前面整件事，故将 that 改为 which 。? 解析：删除 to 。考查介词。由语境可知，此处应用 In addition表示“此外”，故

12、将介词to 删除。 in addition to为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动词ing 作宾语，不可单独使用。10解析： hostess 改为 hostess 。考查名词所有格。这里指女【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第讲重点3 素能强化含答案主人的厨艺，应用名词所有格。第二组.语法填空(2017 ·全国卷)She looks likeany other schoolgirl，fresh faced and fullof life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge ofher ne

13、w A level course . But unlike her school friends ,16year old Sarah is not spending halfterm _1. resting_(rest).Instead ，she is earning6500 a day as _2. a_ modelin New York.Sarah _3. has been told/was told_ (tell) that she couldbe Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in thenext year.Her

14、fatherPeter,44 ，wants her to give up school tomodel fulltime But Sarah， _4. who_ has taken part in showsalong with top models wants _5. to prove_ (prove) that shehas brainsas wellas beauty she is determined to carryon withher _6. education_ (educate).She has turned down several_7. invitations_(invit

15、ation)to star at showsin order to concentrateon her studies.Afterschool she plans totake a year offto model fulltime beforegoing to university to get a degree _8. in_ engineering or architecture.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16 岁的 Sarah 在上学的同时兼职做模特， 并且取得了巨大的成功； 虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是 Sarah 仍然坚持要完成学业。5 / 85 / 8? 解析：考查固

16、定搭配。 spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配，故填 resting 。? 解析：考查冠词。该空后面 model 是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填 a。?解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与 Sarah 是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah 的想法时都是用现在时， 因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has beentold。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。? 解析：考查定语从句。此句 Sarah 是主语， wants 是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Sarah，从句中缺主语且

17、指人，故填 who。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。 want to do 是固定搭配，故填 toprove 。? 解析：考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 her 后需用 educate的名词形式，故填education 。? 解析：考查名词单复数。 invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。? 解析：考查介词。 degree 与介词 in 搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填 in 。?10解析：考查副词。此处fun 是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填 certainly。.短文改错(2018 ·八校高三第一次联考 )Itis es

18、sentialto take an usefulsummervacationafterthe【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第讲重点3 素能强化含答案exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part.First，we can visitour relativesand friendsor spend a happilytimewithour family.Second，seeing a film，listeningto musicor hang out with our friends w

19、ill also be excited. Third，weshouldtake more exercisetokeep healthy.Whats more，wedbettertoreview what we had learned at school.Finally ，it isnecessaryof us to do some housework，thatcan help our parentsa lot.Above all ，Ihope allofus can have a pleasantvacation.答案：It is essential to takeuseful summer

20、vacation after theexam. There are many kinds offor us to take part . First, wecan visit our relatives and friends or spend a time with ourfamily.Second, seeinga film,listeningtomusic orout withour friendswill also be.Third, we should takemore exerciseto keep healthy. Whats more, we d better to revie

21、w what welearned at school. Finally, it is necessary us to do somehousework, can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope allof us can have a pleasant vacation.? 解析：an 改为 a。考查不定冠词。 该处表示泛指， 且 useful为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。?解析： activity改为activities。考查名词的复数形式。activity为可数名词，根据该句中的“many kinds of”可知，该处用复数形式，表示“各种各样的活动” 。? 解析： take part 后加 in 。考查固定搭配。 take part in为固定搭