(完整版)深圳牛津版七年级下_unit_1_people_around_us

1、 金榜教育 Unit 1 People around us . 单词 1. person n. 个人 person 是个人的意思，其复数可以是people，在正式英语中也用persons。 How many people are there in the room? 2. cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 Do you know why he is always so cheerful? 你知道他为什么总是很开心呢？ cheer v. 让开心 cheer sb. up 让开心起来，使振作 3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的 反 lazy adj. 懒惰的

2、 Simon is a hard-working student. 西蒙是个勤奋的学生。 4. patient adj. 耐心的 注：patient 还可以做名词，病人 反 impatient 没有耐心的 Don't worry! Be patient, please! 不要担心！请耐心点！ 5. probably adv. 很可能 You are probably right. 你可能是对的。 6. forget v. (forgot, forgotten) （1）后接人或事物，表示“忘记某人/事物”。 He forgot the name of his teacher. 他忘记了他

3、老师的名字。 （2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，该事未做。 He forgot to close his door when he left. 他离开的时候忘记了关门。 （3）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了，该事已经做了 He forgot closing the door and went back home. 他忘记已经关过门了，又跑回去。 【注意】反义词为remember，也有与其同上三点相对应的用法。 7. care n.U 照料，照顾 Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care. 短语： Take care o

4、f 照顾 同义词： look after We should take care of our grandparents. （同义句转换） _ care v. 关心，关注，在乎 care about 关心 The only thing he cares about is money. 1 8. miss v. 想念；怀念 I miss my classmates in my primary school. 我怀念我的小学同学。 v. 错过 He missed the ball. 他没有接到球。 9. joke n.C 玩笑 It's just a joke. 开玩笑。 He is fu

5、ll of fun. He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他很有趣，总是讲笑话让我们乐不可支。 10. laugh v. 笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 11. strict adj. 严格的 (1) be strict about / in sth. 对某事物要求严格 Mr. Li is strict about/ in our studies. (2) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Mr. Li is strict with us. 12. encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do s

6、th. 鼓励某人做某事 My mother encouraged me to do more sports. 我妈妈鼓励我多锻炼。 13. support n.U 支持 Mr. Li often gives us support. 李先生经常给我们支持。 support v. 支持 We should always support the hard-working people. 我们应该永远支持勤劳的人们。 .短语 1. She takes time to help her child. take time to do sth 花时间 在你离开前，请花点时间打扫房间。 _ before yo

7、u leave. 2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. as well 除之外；也；还 用于句子末尾 He can speak Chinese, and English as well. 他会说中文，也会说英文。 too 也 用于肯定句末尾 also 也 用在肯定句中 either 也 用于否定句末尾 A：I am a student. A：I am not a student. B：I am also a student. / I am a student, too. B：I am not a student, 2

8、either. 3. My grandma took care of my family. take (good) care of 照顾(好) & look after （well） I can take good care of myself. = I can _ _ myself _. 4. She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. A tell jokes 讲笑话 She likes telling jokes. 她喜欢讲笑话。 B make sb. do sth. 使某人

9、做某事 She made him cry. 她使他哭了。 make sb. adj. 使某人 I made my brother happy. C. make fun of 取笑 = laugh at It's very rude to make fun of others. 5. be full of 充满了 The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 6. Never give up, and you'll be successful. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事 He gave up the idea in t

10、he end. 他最终放弃了这个想法。 He should give up drinking because of his health. 因为他的健康，他应该戒酒。 My father should give up _ (smoke ). 我爸爸应该戒烟了。 7. Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me. A. all day and all night 夜以继日；没日没夜 在句子中作时间状语 He lost his girlfriend, so he drank a

11、ll day and all night. 他失去了女朋友，没日没夜地喝酒。 help (sb.) with 帮助做某事，在上帮忙 Can you help me with the bag? help sb. (to) do sth. He always helps me (to) learn English. 8. Mother Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. the time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的时候 .语法 定冠词the 1）用a/an放在第一次提到的名词前，用the放在第二次提到

12、的名词前 He has a girlfriends, the girlfriend is her neighbor. 3 2）乐器前用the He likes playing the piano. 3）用在独一无二的名词前。 The Sun is shinning brightly. 4）特指的名词前用the The boy with a pair of glasses is my friend, Led. 单项选择题： （ ）1.Mr. Arthur can _piano. A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the （ ）2. Ther

13、e _ _ desk and two chairs in the room and my ball is on _ desk. A is, a, a B. are, a, the C. is, an, the D. is, a, the （ ）3. Look，that' s _apple tree here. Under_tree， you can see_cat. A. an，a，the B. a， the， a C. an， the， a D. the， a， an （ ）4 -Do you often play piano? -No, I prefer playing footb

14、all. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; a D. a; the （ ）5Tom is old teacher in our schoolHe has a new bikeHe likes bike very much Aa；a Ban；the Cthe；a Dan；an （ ）6There is “a” in the word “age” and “e” is the last letter of word. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the （ ）7. Which is bigger, _sun or _moon?

15、A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. an; the 4 不定冠词的用法 a 用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素（元音音标）之前。 如：an apple '?pl a boy b? 具体用法： 1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常是第一次提到某人或某物。 如：He has a girlfriend. I have an elephant. 2) 表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，以一个表一类。 如：A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用 3) 放在时间速度价格等前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every 如：we ofte

16、n go to school two times a day. 4）用于说明身份和职业 如:I am a teacher. 5) 在感叹句中用于单数名词前 What a funny boy. 多么有意思的一个男孩。 6）常考短语（必背） a little（不可数） /a few（可数）一点 a kind of 一种 a pair of 一双 a lot of 很多 in a hurry 急忙 in a minute 一会，马上 in a word 总而言之 have a try 尝试 have a look 看一看 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a rest 休息一下

17、have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 难点：1. 特殊以元音字母开头确不能用an的单词 useful jusf?l有用的, university ,jun?'v?s?t?大学 usual ju?u? l通常的, European ,ju r 'pi: n欧洲的, one- eyed w?n , one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，其读音是以辅音开头。 教您一招： 5 with one-way road walk along a a a university, a European and one-eyed man In 在一所大学里，有一个欧洲

18、人和一个独眼a usual tool. This is a usual thing. () 龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。 的单词。2. 难点：特殊以辅音字母开头确不能用a hour boy _ _ honest 课堂练习一、根据首字母填空： 1. I'm afraid of my teacher. She is very s_. 2. My parents often e_ me to do lots of sports. 3. He is humous and he can tell j_ and makes us happy. 二、单项选择。 1.She s

19、aid hello to me _a smile. A. and B. with C. had D. on 2.What make him _his mind yesterday? A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change 3.Since the exam is coming, I have to give up _sports for some time. A. and do B. in doing C. to do D. doing 4.“_come down to the Fair,” he suggested, “next Tuesda

20、y?” A. Why not B. Why don't C. How about D. Why didn't 三、完成句子。 1. 他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。He can _ English and Spanish _ _. 2. 他们派她照顾那位老人。 They sent her to _ _ _ that old man. They sent her to _ _ that old man. 3. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。 _ is wrong _ _ _ _ the disabled. 6 每堂一测 一、 根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子。 1. Alice cut t

21、he cake into pieces, one for each p_. 2. If you don't take off these wet clothes, you will p_ catch a cold. 3. I want a s_ boy to look after my shop. 4. Everybody looked c_ and happy. 5. Neni is a p_ nurse and she always smiles to others. 6. She hurried to work and f_ to lock the door. 7. The an

22、ts are h_ but they still have their time for play. 8. The s_ from the kitchen made his mouth water. 9. When I live outside my country, I m_ my family most. 10. All the m_ of the family get together once a year. 二、单项选择。 1. Study is _,but it can bring you many things. B. hard work A. work hard C. hard

23、-working D. working hard 2. _Saturdays, I go to bed _11 o'clock. A. In, at B. On, in C. At, at D. On, at 3. He hurried down to help us _across the river. A. get B. and get C. with getting D. to 4. Jane or you _going to hold the meeting in Shenzhen next week. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. Bob is

24、 very smart . Why _to him for advice? A. not go B. not to go C. don't go D. not going 6. Take a bath _you'll feel better. A. but B. then C. and D. to make 7. If you don't _,you can't keep up with these excellent students. A. hard work B. work hard C. work hardly D. hard-working st Se

25、ptember and _1course 8. The begins ends sometime _January. 7 A. on, in B. in, on C. on, on D. at, in 三、根据中文提示完成下列句子。 1. 秋天正是我们出游的时候。 Autumn is _ _ _ us _ go on a trip. 2. 小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去公园。 The little girl hopes her parents can _ _ _ the park at the weekend. 3. 我们的小学校长对“规章制度”执行得很严格。 Our school headm

26、aster_ _ _rules. 4. 除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。 She usually _ _ _ by bike except on rainy days. 5. 老板让工人整日整夜工作。 The boss made the workers _ _ _ _ _ _. 6. 这些小孩子精力充沛，他们整天跑呀玩呀。 The children _ _ _ energy. They run and play all day. 7. 如果她们听见了，又会笑话我了。 If they hear it, they_ _ _ _me again. 四、选择填空 （ ）1. She has got

27、_ European stamp. A. a B. / C. an D. some （ ）2. The word “fish” has “f ”. Aan Ba Cthe D （ ）3. Maria is _ _ English girl. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）4Janet is tallest student in her class Aa Ban Cthe D./ 8 （ ）5. “Do you want _ orange?” “No，I'd like _ bottle of orange.” A. a，an B. an，an C. the，an D

28、. an，a ( ) 6. They often take walk after dinner. A. a B. C. the D. An 五、用a, an, the, / 填空。 1. -Mum, what shall we have for _dinner? 2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball. 3. Do you know _girl in _room? 4. There's _ %u and _ s in _word %use. 5. Next week they will

29、 go to Australia by _air. 6. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young. 7. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China. 8. Xiaomei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor. 9. They are from _ United States and live in _ Ninth Street. 10. The doctor to him, Take _ medicine twi

30、ce _day. Stay in _ bed and you'll be better soon. 11. September 10th is _ Teachers' Day. 12. _ China is _ old country with _ long history. 13. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one of _ four. 14. Some people have been to _moon, in _ spaceship. 15. On _Sa

31、turday, I stay in _bed till 12:00. 16. Don't make any noise in _class. 9 完形填空： I am a little girl. I am thirteen this year. I 21 two big eyes, short hair and a round face. I study in a middle school. I am very good at 22 . I am a funny girl. One day, my cousin Li Ming comes 23 my home. I am very

32、 happy to talk with her. And then I have words with 24 for a little thing. When grandma hears it, she comes up in a hurry to keep us from quarreling with each other. She says to 25 , “The Spring Festival is coming. You shouldn't have a quarrel. 26 you will not have a good luck next year”. My cou

33、sin and I both agree with Grandma and we 27 quarrel any more. After a while, my uncle quarrels with my aunt over something, too. I 28 over at once and says to them, “It will be time for the Spring Festival. You mustn't have a quarrel. Or you will not have 29 luck next year.” When Dad hears what

34、I said, he laughs and says to me, “My daughter, you are so superstitious (迷信)” I answer at once “Well then my grandma becomes superstitious, 30 !” Everyone laughs happily. 21. A. have B. has C. am D. are 22. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 23. A. on B. to C. for D. in 24. A. she B. her C. her

35、s D. she's 25. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 27. A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't D. isn't 28. A. play B. go C. work D. do 29. A. good B bad C. long D. tall 30. A. either B. too C. neither D. also 阅读 A few days ago, a baby in England saved her mother by us

36、ing mobile phone. The baby named Amelia is only 11 months old. How could she save her mother at such a young age? 10 On that day, the twenty-year-old mother called Elizabeth became unconscious (晕倒) at home. At that moment，the mobile phone (手机) rang. Amelia, the 11-month-old baby picked it up and ans