形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习测试

1、I.常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）：.在单词末尾加构成比较级；力加 the和构成最咼级。最小的）如：small （小的）使小的）small小的kind和蔼的smart机灵的tall高的weak虚弱short短的clea n干净的cold寒冷的great极好的wild鲁莽的long长的quiet宁静的cool凉爽的cheap便宜的new新的calm镇静的warm暖和的few少量的young年轻clever聪明fast快的在单词末尾加构成比较级； 加the和构成最高级女口： nice （漂亮的）更漂亮的）最漂亮的）nice漂亮的large大的white白的fine好的late晚的先

2、改单词末尾的为,加构成比较级：加the和_构成最高级。女口：funny （风趣的） （更风趣的）最风趣的）funny风趣pretty漂亮的ugly难看的shy害羞的heavy重的scary恐怖的friendly 友好lazy懒惰的curly卷曲的easy容易的先双写在单词末尾的字母，再加构成比较级：加the和构成最咼级。如:red （红的）（更红的）最红red红的big大的的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的 .在单词前加构成比较级；加构成最高级女口： interesting （有趣的）更有趣的）最有趣的）in teresti ng 有趣的bori ng无聊的difficult困难的relax

3、ing轻松的excit ing令人激动的differe nt不同的famous着名的beautiful美丽的surprised感到惊讶的 popular流行的 unfriendly不友善的的 delicious美味的 expe nsive昂贵的 crowded拥挤的 athletic体格强健的 serious严肃的 outgo ing活泼的 easygo ing平易近人的.特殊变化:原级比较级最咼级goo/ wellmany/ muchbad / badly （坏地）littleoldOlder (年龄)/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距离/ furthe

4、r （深奥的）farthest/ furthestn.形容词比较级的用法：表示两者(人或物)的比较。1. 比较级 +than 表示 A 比 B ( A 比较级 +than B ) .他比我高。He is(tall) than me. .他的头发比我的短。His hair is(short) than.He has(short) hair tha n. .Tom 比我胖。 Tom is(fat) than me. .谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是 Lily ? Who runs , Lucy or Lily? .英语比语文重要。 English is (important) than Chinese

5、. .我来的比你晚。I come(late) than you. .他比你小 2 岁。He' s 2 yearsthan you.2.表示两者 相等”用，as+形容词原级+as比较对象：(A aSM级as B ) 他和我一样高。He is as(tall) as I/me. 英语比语文重要。 En glish is as(importa nt) as Chin ese. 他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair ismi ne. 他学习和你一样努力。He workshardyou.3. 表示 不口”，不相等”时，用 “not+as/sc形容词原级 +as+t匕较对象”。 他没我高。H

6、e is(tall) as me. 今天没有昨天暖和。Today is(warm)yesterday.=Yesterdaytha n today. 他昨天来得没有我早。Hecomeearly as I (did) yesterday.比较级前可用 much / a lot / far( 得多)，a little (稍微)，still, no, even (甚至), any等表示程度; 形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite (非常)，rather (相当)等修饰，一般用原级。比较： He is much( well) today It ' s much(expensive

7、).He is very(well) today. It ' s too(expensive) 4. 比较级 +and+比较级”表示越来越”天气越来越冷了。 It ' s gettingand(cold)生活越来越好了。 She is becomin an (better) 5. “ The比较级 ；the+ 比较级 ”表示 .越，就越越多越好 The, the.越努力，越好 The， the 6.用twice等表示倍数的词+ as +原级+ as”表示甲是乙的几倍。(理解)这间房是那间房的两倍。 This room isas big as that one.川.形容词最高级的

8、用法：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较，其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要力口 the，后面通常带 of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围( of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in表示时间或空间范围)。在我们班上他最高。He is ( tall)our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is (young)the three students.【Exercisd一. 出下列单词的比较级l. tall2.quiet3.funny4.heavy5. thin6.big7.outgoing8.wild9.little10.good11.bad12.many二、单选题1. T

9、i na istha n Lin da.A.short B.more shorterC.shorterD.shorter2. This questio n istha n that one.A.easyer B.more easyC.easyD.easier3.I ' myounger than her.A.a few B.a littleC.littleD.fewI 14. My frie nd is the sameme.A.toB.asC.withD.in I5. The girl is asas her mother.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C

10、.beautifule D.more beautifuler6. Lily isof the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7. The box isheavier tha n that one.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.so三、同义句。1. He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend ishe.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes aretheirs.3. He is healthier tha n

11、his frie nd.Heof the two.4. The girl is smarter tha n her classmates.The girl is smarter thanin her class.5. He is less popular tha n her.He is n otpopularher. She istha n him.一. 1.taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger7.more outgo ing 8.wilder 9.l ess 10.better 11.worse 12.more二. 1

12、-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA三. 1. younger than 2. different from3. is the healthier 4. any other student5.as as ; more popular用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黄金)is(little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years(old ) tha n I.4. John ' s parents have four daughters, and

13、 she is the(young) child.5. The(cheap) bags are the not usually the best on es.6. The short one is by farexpe nsive of the five.7. The boy is not so(in teresti ng) as his brother.8. Dick sings(well), and she sings(well) tha n Joh n, but Mary sings(well) inher class.选择填空：1. He feelstoday tha n yester

14、day.A. much tired B. more tired C. more tireder2. Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worstI Bob is( young ) tha n Fred but(tall) tha n Fred. Yin gtia n is not as(tall) as Yon gxia n. Li Deming looks(fat) tha n before the holidays, Which is(heavy),a hen or a

15、chicke n? 6. He is(bad) at lear ning maths. He is much(bad) at Chin ese and he is the (bad) at En glish. Ann ie says Sally is the(kind) pers on in the world. He is one of the(frien dly) people in the class, I thi nk. A dictio nary is much(expe nsive) tha n a story-book. I=3. Of the two toys, the chi

16、ld chose.A. the expe nsive one B. one most expe nsive C. a least expe nsive4. The line is tha n that one.A. more Ion ger B. not Ion ger C. much more Ion ger5. The earth isthe moon.(不做)j 1 : 'A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as6. The book is of the two.A. thinner

17、B. the thinner C. more thinner7. She lookstha n she does.A. more older B. very older C. much older8. The garde n is beco ming.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed (比赛)to see who could work.A. the fastes

18、t and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.hurry,speed.A. More, lessB. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little形容词，畐U词比较级，最高级练习 形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习I。用适当形式填空：10. An orange is a little(big) tha n an apple, but much(small) tha n awatermelo n.11. The

19、 Chan gjia ng River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as(big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure.-Is it (difficult) than maths? - I don' t thi nk so.15. - Annie plays the pia no very(well).-Sue plays

20、it(well) than Ann ie. And Sally plays it the(well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.» I r- 1 |_17. Her mother is gett ing(fat) and(fat).18. I thi nk it' s too expe nsive. I' d like a(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) tha n I.20. This book is not as(in teresti ng) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) tha n ours.22. Practice as(much) as you ca