2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷

1、2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷1 / 92018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷、单选题(本大题共 1010 小题，共 10.010.0 分)-Do you have any in teres ing n ews to tell us？-No， _much.()A.anythingB.no thi ng-Kids often feel better in a happy family.-Thats true.A happy family provides a lovi ng_A.expressi onB.en viro nment-I do feel a little_ about making

2、 a speech.-Take it easy.The more you prepare,the betteryou will feel.(A.angryB.disappo in ted-Can we walk across the road now?-No,we_.We have to wait until the light turns green.()A.could ntB.n eed ntC.should ntMany products made in China are very popular in the Un ited States.Yeah. America ns can_a

3、void buying Chin ese products.A.n earlyB.mostlyC.hardly-There is always a smile on your face.Isnt there any trouble in your life-Yes,there is.But life is like a mirror . _you smile at it,it will smileback._ ()A.Whe nB.BeforeC.Un tilD.After-We are pla nning a Yan gtze River Protect ion Day this weeke

4、 nd.Do you have any advice?-Youd better_ sig ns around the school to tell all the students about that.()A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up-Summer vacati on is comin g! I am thi nking about visit ing some places of in terest.-Why not_ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancientcity wall? (A.come outB.com

5、e along-Could you please tell me_?-He lives in Wuhan.()A.where Zhong Wei livesC.where does Zhong Wei live-I missed the opening match of the 2018FIFA World Cup . _,Judy?It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before.()A.Whats upB.Whats it likeC.Whats it aboutD.Whats the result

6、一、完形填空(本大题共 1010 小题，共 10.010.0 分)One day,when a successful bus in essma n ope ned the door of his ca,a dog sleep in g(11)his car sudde nly cameout and bit(咬)his leg! He threw a stone at the dog,(12)he was not able to hit it.How angry he was!Upon (13)his office,the bus in essma n called a meeti ng of

7、 the workers.He took out his an ger(愤怒)on them.Gradually,the bus in essma ns an ger(14)the compa ny.The bus in essma n was still angry after retur ning home.His wife asked him,Why are you so late today? The man(15),I did nt go to the office to play soccer.I went to work.So dont ask such stupid quest

8、i on s!His wife was troubled about being shouted at(16).She tur ned her an ger on their son who was watch ing TV.Thisis all you do.You have no(17)in studying! Turn off the TV now! she shouted.The son became(18)as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by He picked up a stone and thre

9、w it atthe dog(19).The dog ran away,barking(犬吠)in pain.Sometimes,whe n we are angry about someth ing, we might take out our an ger on (20).We should lear n to con trol21.To get more tourist information,you can go to 25Green Street_.A.at 10：00on Sun dayB.every day at 10:00题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分.

10、.9.C.somethingD.everyth ingD.developme ntD.boredD.must ntD.widelyfor its childre n.( C.en courageme nt)C.comeD.come over toB.where Zhong Wei livedD.where did Zhong Wei live10.our an ger.11.A.onB.nearC.in front ofD.under12.A.althoughB.ifC.uni essD.so13.A.clea ningB.repairi ngC.filli ngD.reach

11、ing14.A.ran intoB.came overC.spread throughD.rose up15.A.an sweredB.shoutedC.repealedD.said16.A.for no reasonB.after a whileC.in that caseD.by the way17.A.timeB.i nterestC.choiceD.atte nti on18.A.relaxedB.lo nelyC.upsetD.helpless19.A.an grilyB.actuallyC.simplyD.pai nfully20.A.an otherB.any otherC.ot

12、herD.others三、阅读理解（本大题 1515 小题，共 30.030.0 分）We can help you pla nyour holiday!Welcome to Sun set Island Tourist InformationCentre.25 Green Street PortGeorge, Sun set Isla ndOpen every day exceptSunday.09：00-17：00We can help you find ahotel,choosesomewhere in teresti ngt(eat and pla n yourday. Please

13、take a freemap of the isla nd formore.Boat trips around Lighthouse Isla nd!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09 00.Lunch included.Swim in thebeautiful water off Lighthouse Isla nd!oiExcit ing ni ghtlife!The clubs of Port George are ope n every ni ght un til 04 00-the latest musevery ni ght!Two free d

14、rinks if you arrive before midni ght.Make frie nds with our wildlife!At Rosetow n Reserve youll find wildlife that only lives on Sun setIsland-get close to wild horses deer and parrots Easy walks and a greteahouse!C.every night until 04:00D.at 14:00on Friday2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷3 / 922.Where can tourist

15、s see wild horses,deer and parrots? _A.On Lighthouse Island.B.At Rosetown Reserve.C.At Tourist Information Centre.D.In the clubs of Port George.23.How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Isla nd? _A.By bicycle.B.On foot.C.By boat.D.By minibus.24.Which of the following is TRUE ac

16、cording to the reading material ? _A.You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B.You can get some special gifts at Sun set Tourist In formati on Centre.C.You can enjoy the latest music at 5a.m.in the club of Port George.D.You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Isla

17、nd25.Where can you most probably see the reading material ? _A.In a novel.B.In a fairy tale.C.In a travel guide.D.In an art magazine.BIn 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean(津巴布韦人)Marin became penfriendsthrough their schools.They did nt realize at that time how their han

18、 dwritte n letters would cha nge their lives.It all bega n as a school task.Every one in Caitli ns class was supposed to choose a pen friend from ano thercounty.All the other kids picked counties like France or Germany,but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the namesounded exotic(异国风情的)and cool.Marti n

19、lived with his family in one of Zimbabwes worst slums(贫民窟)where they shared one room with ano therfamily.And a bed was their only piece of furniture.When Caitlins first letters reached Martin , they were simple and general . The two kids wrote about their favorite musicand what they liked to do.But

20、as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written onpieces of trash,Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin.Without telling her parents,she begansending money with her letters- $ 20at a time.While the money was not much to Caitlin , it

21、 meant more food forMartins family and enabled him to pay his school fees.It lasted six years from their first excha nge of letters to Marti ns arrival in the Un ited States.With the help of themoney from Caitlins parents later on , Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University

22、.Today,Caitlin and Martin arent only best friends,but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back.They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others,which might greatlyin flue nee their lives.26._ is from Zimbabwe?A.DukeB.CaitlinC

23、.Martin27.What does the underlined wordrevealed mean in Chinese ? _A.索要B.透露C.回顾28.Which is the correct order of the following events？_a.They shared their story in a book.b.Caitlins first letters reached Martin.c.Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.d.Marti n got his MBA from Duke Uni versity.A.a

24、-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.c-b-d-a29.According to the passage,which of the following is not TRUE ? _A.Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.B.Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.C.Martins family could get more food with Caitlins money in the letters.D.

25、They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US30.Which would be the best title for this passage ? _A.The Two Pen FriendsB.The Power of Writi ngC.The Special School TaskD.The Money in LettersCWhen it comes to shopp ing for clothes,my mother and I have always disagr

26、eed on what fits me well.To me,if it zips,it fits.My mom,however,usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a tee nager,I wan ted to dress like my friends,but my body size made it impossible.When mom toldme someth ing did nt suit me,or I n eeded a bigger size,all I heard was that my body was w

27、rong.To avoid arguments,we stopped going shopping together.This continued until I got engaged(订婚)last year andneeded to buy some clothes . When I tried on a blouse,my mother looked at me,and I knew what was coming.You need a bigger size, she said.There was no bigger size.I tried to hold back my tear

28、s(眼泪).Maybe I could buy it alone,of course,but my momis my favorite pers on to hang out with.The idea of look ing for a weddi ng dress without her seemed just as scary astak ing her with me.And so the day came.As I tried on a simple white dress,I saw tears in my moms eyes.You look beautiful! shetold

29、 me.Nothing could have shocked me more.This one did nt zip up at the back and I did actually n eed a bigger size, but my mother did nt say that.She just told mehow beautiful I looked.In that mome nt,all the argume nts in the past en ded.We did nt buy a dress that day.Wedecided to see more.A few week

30、s later,we found the perfect dress.We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And duri ng those few weeks,mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopp ing relati on ship.31.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs ? _A.She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother does

31、nt agree with her.B.In moms opinion,her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes.C.She really wants to dress like her friends,but her mom does nt allow her to do so.D.FrankD.检索D.c-d-b-aD.She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.32.How did the

32、writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress ?_A.Funny and surprised.B.Shocked and sorry.C.Proud and moved.D.Excited and scary.33.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4mainly mean ? _A.I could nt shop for a weddi ng dress myself because my mom disagreed.B.I felt kind of s

33、cary whe n I went shopp ing with my mother for a weddi ng dress.C.I felt like shopp ing for a weddi ng dress with mom though she thought it was scary.D.I wan ted to shop for a weddi ng dress alone but I could nt sta nd shopp ing without mom.34.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for t

34、heir shopp ing relati on ship ? _A.Missing.B.Embarrassing.C.Understanding.D.Encouraging.35.Whats the main idea of the text ? _A.Prais ing makes the perfect fit for their shopp ing relati on ship.B.Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members.C.Love is everyth ing in good com muni c

35、ati on betwee n family members.D.Better com muni cati on requires not only love but also a more suitable way.四、阅读填空(本大题共1 1 小题，共 10.010.0 分)36.World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金)died (1) the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge,England on March 14.British Prime Minister Theresa May sai

36、d Hawking was one of (2)(great)scientistsof his time.She also said,His achievements will not (3)(forget).Hawk ing was one of the most respected scie ntists in the modem history of (4) flzlks.Because of an un common disease(疾病)，he was kept to a wheelchair.(5),the disease did not stop Hawk ing fromstu

37、dy ing.He used every new day that life offered (6)(con ti nue)his research of the uni verse (宇宙).He2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷5 / 9said,Where there is life,there is hope. He developed（7）way of thinking about problems in his mind to reacha soluti on.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries.He

38、was （8）（one）person to present the idea ofsome special en ergy in the uni verse.At the same time,Hawki ng tried to explai n many of these difficult （9）_（scienee）ideas to more people. He（10）（write）several popular scienee books, including the bestsellerA Brief History of Time which made him a household

39、（家喻户晓的）n ame.Stephe n Hawk ing spe nt his whole life un dersta nding the uni verse.He is,no doubt,a lege ndary（传奇的）scientist of all time.五、 完成句子（本大题共 5 5 小题，共 10.010.0 分）37.Dont_ alone on weeke nds.周末不要独自外出.（go）38.It_ a mountain on snowy days.在雪天里登山是很危险的.（be）39.Tommy_ the dog and broke his front tee

40、th.汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙.（fall）40.Factories_pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水.（preve nt）41.He always asks me_ my homework.他总是问我作业做完了没有.（finish）六、 书面表达（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 15.015.0 分）42.请以My hobby为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息.1.What is your hobby?2.How do you develop your hobby?3.Share your

41、 happ in ess you get from your hobby.Give at least one example.提示词语：practice，differe nt，forget，no Ion ger要求：1.可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数：80词左右.短文开头已给出，不计人总词数.My HobbyEvery one has his or her own hobby and so do I . _七、 其他（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 10.010.0 分）43.Dont be too surprised if yo

42、u see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.Lastmonth，Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing._ Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their ownself-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regul

43、ar cars. （3） _They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabledor blind people to get around more easily._ In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the cars sensors（传感器）while it wasmoving.The car mistake nly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed dow n or cha nged

44、 the direct ion.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.（5） _When we use our computers orsmartphones，they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason.But if this happened to a self-driving car，theresults could be deadly.Improvements to the software could be a solution to this p

45、roblem.A.At times，it may break down.B.Self-driving cans began to develop in 2010.C.It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.D.But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.E.And they are more en vir onmen tally frien dly tha n regular cars.答案和解析1. 【答案】B【解析】anything 的意思是”任何事物；nothing 的意思是没

46、什么事情 something 的意思是某事，某物;everything 的意思是”一切事情;根据 No”因此可知这句话的意思是你有令人感兴趣的消息要告诉我们吗？-不，没有“故选：B.-你有令人感兴趣的消息要告诉我们吗？-不，没有.首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.2. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词.A 表现.B 环境.C鼓励.D 发展.结合语境在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子 们往往感觉 更好.-那是真的.幸福的家庭给孩子们提供了一个充满爱的可知，应该是“环境二 故选：B.-在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子 们往往感觉更好.-那是真的.幸福的家庭给孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环

47、境.名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题.3. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词.A 生气的.B 失望的.C 紧张的.D 无聊的.结合语境 J 我确实觉得演讲有点-放松点你准备得越多，感觉就越好二可知，应该是“紧张的二故选:C.-我确实觉得演讲有点紧张.-放松点.你准备得越多，感觉就越好.形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试 题.4.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词.A 不能 Could 是 can 的过去式）.B 不必.C 不应该.D 不允许结合语境 J 我们 现在可以过马路吗？-不，我们我们必须等到绿灯亮为止

48、可知，应该是“不允许二故选：D.-我们现在可以过马路吗？-不，我们不允许.我们必须等到绿灯亮为止.情态动词无人称和数的变化；不育弹独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常 在后面加 not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.5. 【答案】C【解析】句意：一一许多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。一一是的，美国人几乎不能避免地 购买中国 产品。A 几乎；B 主要地；C 几乎不；D 广泛地。根据句意，故选 C。6. 【答案】A【解析】A.当时 B.在之前 C.直到 D.咋之后，根据_ you smile at it, it will smile back ,可推知句意：当你微笑面对它，它会回以微笑.

49、所以选 项 A 符合题意.故选:A.-你的脸上总是带着微笑你的生活中没有任何 问题吗？-是的，没有但是生活就像一面镜子.当你微笑面对它，它会回以微笑.熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. 【答案】B【解析】选项 A 意为：组成，选项 B 意为：张贴，选项 C 意为：建立，选项 D 意为：现身.根据句意：你最好 在学校周围张贴告示，告诉所有的学生.故选：B.-我们计划在这个周末进行长江保护日，你有什么建议吗?2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷-你最好在学校周围张贴告示，告诉所有的学生.本题考查固定词组理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本 题的关键.8. 【答案】D【解析】选项 A 意为：开花，

50、出版选项 B 意为：来吧，选项 C 意为：想出一个主意，选项 D 意为:过来.根 据句意：为什么不来荆州古城墙看看呢？故选：D.-暑假就要到了！我正在考 虑去参观一些名胜古迹.-为什么不来荆州古城墙看看呢？本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本 题的关键.9. 【答案】A【解析】根据 Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 CD 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 He lives in Wuhan，可知这里是一般现在时，选项 B 是一般过 去时，不符合，排除.故选:A.-你能告诉我仲伟住在哪里吗？-他住在武汉.本题考查宾

51、语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句 子的上下文的意思，做出选择.10. 【答案】B【解析】考查情境对话.A 最近怎样？ B 它怎么样？ C 它是关于什么？ D 结果如何？结合语境-我错过 了2018 国际足联世界杯的首场比赛，朱蒂？-太棒了！我以前从未看 过如此精彩的足球 比赛.可知,应该是它怎么样？.故选：B.-我错过了 2018 国际足联世界杯的首场比赛，它怎么样，朱蒂?-太棒了！我以前从未看 过如此精彩的足球比赛.考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分 析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.11. 【答案】【小

52、题 1】D【小题 2】A【小题 3】D【小题 4】C【小题 5】B【小题 6】A【小题 7】B【小题 8】C【小题 9】A【小题 10】D【解析】1. D，考査介词辨析，根据 suddenly came out and bit（咬）his leg 冲出来咬了他，因为不是自己 的狗，由此推测是在车下面的，A 在.上面，B 花附近，C 在前面，D 花底下，故选 D .2. A，考査连词辨析，根据 he was not able to hit it 打不中，但还是打了，A 虽然，B 如果，C 除非,D 所以，故选 A.3. D， 考査动词辨析， 根据 the bus in essman called

53、 a meet ing of the worke 开会， 所以是到达公 司，打扫，B 修复，C 装满，D 到达，故选 D .4. C，考査动词辨析，根据 He took out his anger 愤怒）on them 对公司员工生气，所以是蔓延到 整个公司，A 跑进，B 过来，C 蔓延，D 升起，故选 C.5. B，考査动词辨析，根据 His wife was troubled about being shouted知道为什么丈夫会对自 己喊，A 回答，B 喊, C 重复，D 说，故选 B .6. A，考査介词短语辨析，根据根据 His wife was troubled about bei

54、ng shoutec 不知道为什么丈夫会对自己喊，可知是没有任何原有的，A 没有原因，B 一会，C 在那种情况下，D 顺便，故选 A .7. B，考査形容词辨析，根据 their son who was watching TV 孩子在看电视，所以是对学习没兴 趣，A 时间，B 兴趣，C 选择，D 注意，故选 B .8. C,考査形容词辨析，根据 as well 也，上文提到被母亲骂了，所以是心情也不好，A 放松，B 孤独，C 沮丧，D 无助，故选 C.9. A，考査副词辨析，根据 Turn off the TV now! she shouted 母亲对他大喊关了电视，所以应该 是生气的，A 生

55、气的，B 事实上，C 简单的，D 痛苦的，故选 A .10. D,考察代词辨析，根据 we might take out our anger oriB 生气传递给.根据上文可知是 传给其他人，A 另一个，B 其他，C 其他，D 其他，可表示其他人，故选 D文中主要讲述的是一则小故事，早上父亲被狗咬了，去公司训斥员工，回家训斥老婆，老婆训斥孩子，孩子出去打狗.对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中每个人的遭遇，然后根据 题目意思进行分 析，确定答案.21.【答案】【小题 11 D【小题 21 B【小题 31 C【小题 41 A【小题 51 C【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据Open ev

56、ery day except Sunday09：00-17：00可知，除了星期天，每天 09:00-17:00 开放.故选 D.2.B.细节理解题.根据At Rosetown Reserve youll find wildlife that only lives on SunsetIslan d-get close to wild horsey deer a nd parrots可知，在 Rosetow n 保护区，你可以找至 U 只生活 在日落岛上的野生动物-野马、鹿禾侧鹉.故选 B.3.C.细节理解题.根据Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! Two-h

57、our trip leaves each day at Q900可知，乘船游览灯塔岛！每天两小时的行程在 09:00 开始.故选 C.4.A .细节理解题.根据At Rosetown Reserve, youll find wildlife that only lives on SunsetIsland-get close to wild horse, deer and parrots Easy walks and a great teahouse!可知，在Rosetown 保护区，你可以找到只生活在日落岛上的野生动物-野马、鹿和鹦鹉.散步方便，茶馆 很棒！故选 A.其它选项都和原文不符.5.

58、C.细节理解题.A 小说，B 民间故事，C 旅游指南，D 艺术杂志；通卖全文可知，本文是三个 旅游广告，猜测能够在旅游指南上看到.故选 C.本文是三个旅游广告，包括时间、地点和旅游特色等.先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回 过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失.26.【答案】【小题 11 C【小题 21 B【小题 31 C【小题 4】D【小题 51 A【解析】1. C 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段 In 1997, 12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean （津巴布韦人）

59、Marin became pen friends through their schools 1997 年，12 岁的美国 女孩 Caitlin 和 14 岁的津巴布韦 Marin通过他们的学校成为笔友.可知 Marin 是来自津巴布韦，故答案是 C.2. B 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面 about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realizedwhat the living conditions were like for Martin . 关于他的生活和他的信件开始

60、写在垃圾碎片上，凯特林意识到马丁的生活条件是什么 样的，可知 revealed 应该是随着交 往的深入，逐渐透露了更多的信息，故答案是 B.3. C 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段 In 1997, 12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-oldZimbabwean （津巴布韦人）Marin became pen friends through their schools 1997 年，12 岁的美国 女孩 Caitlin 和 14岁的津巴布韦 Marin 通过他们的学校成为笔友.所以 c 是第一个；结合第四段 n Caitlins fir