专业英语总结

1、幻灯片11. In-class practice 将下面与会议相关词语翻译为汉语l sponsor赞助者 Cover letter求职信 l organizer组织者 Invitation letter邀请信l preparatory committee筹备委员会l organizing committee组织委员会l contact person联系人 Recommendation Letter推荐信l keynote speaker主旨发言人l participant与会者l co-sponsors协办方l honorary chairman荣誉主席l program committee程

2、序委员会l (vice) chairman副主席l members会员l executive secretary行政秘书session chair分会场主席幻灯片2l Coffee or tea break with refreshments茶歇l Dinner晚餐l Lunch午餐l Tour and sightseeing观光l Banquet晚宴l Reception接待会l Welcome speech欢迎词l Opening remarks/address/speech开幕词l Closing remarks/address/speech闭幕词l Keynote speech/rep

3、ort主旨发言l Paper session/paper presentation张贴l Poster session海报展l Demonstration说明l Question and answer period/session问答环节幻灯片3机场的英语标识Airport 飞机场Airport lounges 机场休息室Airport shuttle 机场班车Arrivals 进港Check-in area（zone）办理登机区Customers lounges 旅客休息室Departures 出港Departure time 离港时间Departure time on reverse 返航

4、时间幻灯片4机场的英语标识Destination on airport 到达机场Domestic flight 国内航班Emergency exit 安全出口exit/out/way out 出口arrivals 进站（进港、到达）Exit to all routes 各通道出口Flight connections 转机处Assistance/information/help point(desk)/inquiries 问讯处Left baggage 行李寄存Lost property 失物招领Luggage from flight 到港行李幻灯片5机场的英语标识Luggage pick-up

5、/reclaim/ Luggage(baggage) claim 取行李Missing people help line 走失求助热线Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失帮助No smoking except in designated area 除制定区域外，禁止吸烟customs 海关Nothing（something）to declare 有（无）报关Passport control 入境检验Queue here 在此排队reclaim belt 取行李传送带幻灯片6机场的英语标识Seserved seating 预定的座位Return

6、 fares 往返机票Short stay 短暂停留Stay close 跟紧international airport 国际机场domestic airport 国内机场international terminal 国际候机楼international/dometic departure 国际/国内班出港check-in 登机手续办理boarding pass/card 登机牌gate/departure gate 登机口幻灯片7机场的英语标识FLT NO（flight number） 航班号arriving form 来自。scheduled time (SCHED) 预计时间actual

7、 实际时间landed 已降落departure to 前往departure time 起飞时间delayed 延误stairs and lifts to departure 由此乘电梯前往登机up/upstairs 由此上楼down/downstairs 由此下楼幻灯片8机场的英语标识moeny exchange/currency exchange 货币兑换处hotel reservation 订旅馆luggage locker 行李暂存箱passport control immigration 护照检查处transfer passengers 中转旅客transfer correspon

8、dence 中转处transit 国境goods to declare 报关物品Taxi pick-up point 出租车乘车点coach pick-up point 大轿车乘车点airline coach service 航空公司汽车服务处car hire 租车处（旅客自己驾车）幻灯片9机场的英语标识duty- free shop/stores 免税店luggage tag 行李牌ticket confirm 机票确认carrier 承运人（公司）class （fare basis） 座舱等级nationality 国籍country of origin(country where you

9、 live) 原住地city where visa was issued 签证签发地date issue 签发日期accompanying number 偕行人数official use only 官方填写issue date 签发日期security check 安全检查幻灯片10Visa application for entering Canada-工签（work permit工签 student permit学签）1.经过本人签名的有效护照原件。 2.邀请信： （1）邀请信原件和复印件各一份。 （2）内容包括：邀请人姓名、单位、地址、电话号码；被邀请人姓名、单位、预定访问日期、停留期限

10、、访问目的以及Bench Fee的明确数额，如无Bench Fee也请于信中注明。 3.工作许可： 按照加拿大驻华使馆签证处最新规定，公派访问学者（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS）申请赴加拿大签证需要提供由加拿大内务部（HOME OFFICE）签发的"工作许可"（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS WORK PERMIT）。 该工作许可应由加拿大邀请人负责到加拿大内务部申请。该工作许可为必须材料，否则加拿大驻华使馆签证处不予受理。 幻灯片11说明书常用术语operational/operating instructions 操作说明书user's

11、 manual 用户手册major components and functions 主要部件及功能assembles and controls 各部件及其操作机构group designation 各类名称operating flow chart 操作流程图fine adjustment 微调coarse adjustment 粗调direction for use 使用方法wear-life 抗磨损寿命幻灯片12说明书常用术语high voltage cautions 小心高电压transportation 搬运，运输instruction for erection 安装规程power r

12、equirements 电源条件service condition 工作条件system diagram 系统示意图wiring/circuit diagram 线路图operating voltage 工作电压factory services 工厂检修服务specific wearability 磨损率幻灯片13说明书常用术语precautions/cautions 注意事项measuring range 量程data book 数据表Don't cast 勿掷standard accessories 标准附件accessories supplied 备用附件safety facto

13、r 安全系数tested error free 经检验无质量问题ground/GND terminal 接地端子earth lead 地线幻灯片14说明书常用术语inflammable 易燃物、防火keep dry 保持干燥keep upright 无倒置To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/热Use roller （出现在外包装箱上时）移动时使用滚子warranty 保证书feature 特点construction 构造electric system 电气系统coolant system 冷却系统幻灯片15说明书常用术语test run 试运转first

14、commissioning 试车maintenance 维护，维修dimensions 尺寸measurement 尺码lubrication 润滑inspection 检验location 安装位置fix screw 固定螺钉specification 规格幻灯片16说明书常用术语rated load 额定负载rate capacity 额定容量nominal speed 额定马力Gross/Gr. Wt. 毛重Net Wt. 净重fragile 易碎cutting capacity 加工范围humidity 湿度oiling period 加油间隔期work cycle 工作周期幻灯片17

15、合同常用术语和句型partial shippment 分装transshipment 转船insurance 保险compensation allowance 补偿津贴claim indemnity 索赔other terms 其他条款the engaging/engaged party 聘方/受聘方expiration of the contract 合同到期be covered by the seller 由卖方负责幻灯片18协议书常用术语和句型agreement on academic exchange 学术交流协议co-operation agreement on science an

16、d technology科技合作协议agreement on production co-operation 生产合作协议agreement on persionnel training 人员培训协议patterns and contents of co-operation 合作方式和内容measures of implementation 执行措施Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合资duration of agreement 协议有效期personnel matters 人员交流the two sides 双方technical consulation 技术咨询fi

17、nancial arrangements 费用安排幻灯片19l Optimal control and optimization;最优控制及优化l Process control过程控制l Stochastic systems随机系统l Instrumentation systems仪表系统l Mobile robotics移动式机器人学l Perception systems感知系统l Robot sensing and data fusion机器人感知与数据融合幻灯片20TOPICsl Human/Computer Interaction, l Human/Machine Systems,

18、 l Image Processing, l Computer Vision, l Information Assurance and Security, l Intelligent Communications, l Intelligent Systems, l Intelligent Transportation Systems,l Internet/Electronic Commerce, l Knowledge Acquisition and Engineering, l Manufacturing Systems, l Optimization,l Pattern Recogniti

19、on,l Quality/Reliability & Systems Engineeringl Computational Intelligence,l Soft Computing, Fuzzy Systems,l Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, l Neural Networks (NN), l Genetic Algorithm (GA),l Evolutionary Computation (EC), l Hybrid CI Algorithms, l DNA Computing,l Evolutionary Logistics, l Evolutionary Sys

20、tems, l Adaptive Computing Systems,l Data Mining and Management, l Decision Support Systems, l Informatics, l Environmental Systems, l Expert and Knowledge Based Systems 幻灯片21Control and Decision:l Adaptive control;l Complex systems and complex network; l Control applications; l Control engineering

21、education; l Co-operative control; l Decision-making theory and method; l Decision supporting system; l Delay systems; l Discrete event systems; l Distributed control systems;l Distributed parameter systems; l Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control; l Fuzzy systems; l Game theory; l Hybrid syste

22、ms; l Identification and estimation; l Intelligent systems; l Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering; 幻灯片22l Management Information Systems and Enterprise Informalization; l Management of Supply Chain and Logistics; l Modeling and Optimization of E-Commerce;l Motion control; l Networked cont

23、rol systems; l Neural networks; l Nonlinear systems; l Optimal control and optimization; l Process control;l Production planning and scheduling;l Robust and H-infinity control; l Sensor network systems; l Social economy systems; l Stochastic systems; l Variable structure control.幻灯片23Automation:l CI

24、MS and manufacturing systems; l Factory modeling and simulation;l Home, laboratory and service automation;l Instrumentation systems;l Intelligent automation; l Man-machine interactions;l Nano-scale automation and assembly;l Network-based systems; l Planning, scheduling and coordination;l Process aut

25、omation.幻灯片24Robotics:l Human centered systems; l Medical robots and bio-robotics;l Micro robots and micro-manipulation;l Mobile robotics; l Mobile sensor networks;l Perception systems; l Robot control; l Robot sensing and data fusion;l Search, rescue and field robotics; l Space and underwater robot

26、s; l Tele-robotics; l Visual servicing. 幻灯片25协议书常用术语和句型provide equipment, technology, engineering technicians andmanagerial personnel including quality inspectors提供设备、技术、工程技术人员以及包括质量检查员在内的管理人员The take-over will take place on .验收将于某月某日进行.hereby indicate the intention to enter into a program of techno

27、logical co-operation on the basis of mutual benefit(to be benefit both sides).特此表明双方在互惠的基础上签订技术合作项目的愿望。The two sides agree to co-operate with each other in research projects of common interest.双方同意对共同感兴趣的项目进行合作。must be completed 10 months after the conclusion of the present agreement.限在本协议签订后10个月内完成

28、。幻灯片262将下列标题翻译为英语。l *附件中有我的简历。l Enclosed here is my resume.l 1 有源电力滤波器控制策略综述l Review study of control strategy for active power filterl 2 基于粗糙集理论的系统参数重要性评价及其应用l Significance assessment for the system parameters on base of rough set theory and it's application l 3 基于蚁群算法的多机器人协作策略l Multi-robot coo

29、rdination strategy based on ant colony algorithml 4 电力系统混沌振荡的自适应补偿控制l Adaptive compensating control for chaos oscillation of power system幻灯片272将下列标题翻译为英语。l 5 基于结构特征的路面裂纹病害检测算法l Detection algorithm of road cracks on surface disease based upon architecture featurel 6 基于虚拟仪器技术的电磁阀综合特性测控系统l Research on

30、overall characteristics of measurement and control system for magnetic valve based upon virtual instrument techniquesl 7 基于自组织映射神经网络的低压故障电弧聚类分析l Clustering analysis for low-voltage arc fault based on SOM networksl 8 基于小波分解的脑CT图像纹理特征提取l Texture feature extraction for CT brain images based on wavelet

31、decomposition幻灯片281 将下面英语（论文标题）翻译为中文。l (1)PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROLLER OBSERVER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORSl 机器人执行机构的无源控制观察器l (2) ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF NON-LINEAR TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE INPUT AND OUTPUT DISTURBANCESl 存在附加输入和输出扰动的非线性遥控机器人系统的自适应控制l (3) AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR TH

32、E COORDINATED HYBRID AGENT FRAMEWORKl 协调混合主体框架的优化算法l (4) BEHAVIOUR EMERGENCE MODEL BASED ON CHANGES IN SENSORY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE TASKSl 基于感觉信息变化的行为上升模型及其在多任务中的应用l (5)Running Temperature and Mechanical Stability of Grease as Maintenance Parameters of Railway Bearingsl 运行温度和油

33、脂的机械稳定性铁路轴承的维护参数幻灯片29l (6)An Improved Approach to Delay-dependent Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Singular Time-delay Systemsl 不确定奇异时滞系统的迟滞相关鲁棒镇定的改进方法l (7)Stability Analysis of Discrete-time Systems with Additive Time-varying Delaysl 附加时变延迟的离散系统的稳定性分析l (8)CONTROL OF A SCARA ROBOT: PSO-PID APPROAC

34、Hl SCARA机器人的控制：粒子群优化-PID方法l (9)FRACTIONAL CALCULUS-BASED OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN POWER SYSTEM.l 在电力系统中自动电压调节器的基于微积分的最优控制器l (10) RESEARCH OF WEATHERSENSITIVE SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTINGl 气象敏感的短期负荷预测的研究幻灯片30l (11) DISPERSED GENERATION IN MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPAC

35、T IN EUROPE ON POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND SECURE OPERATIONl 现代电力系统分散发电及其对欧洲电力系统体系结构和安全运行的影响l (12) COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL REGULATORS IN SERIES DC MOTOR CONTROLLED DRIVEl 串联直流电机控制驱动器的数字显示调节仪的比较性能分析l (13) An Assessment Tool for Land Reuse with Artificial Intelligence Methodl 采用人工智

36、能方法的土地再利用评估工具l (14) Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domainl 在频域中的数字图像水印技术l (15) Action Control of Soccer Robots Based on Simulated Human Intelligencel 基于人工智能模拟的足球机器人的行为控制幻灯片31l (16) Real-time Virtual Environment Signal Extraction andDenoising Using Programmable Graphics Hardwarel 使用可编程图像

37、硬件进行实时虚拟环境信号的提取和去噪l (17) Soft Sensing Modelling Based on Optimal Selection of Secondary Variables and Its Applicationl 基于二次变量最优选择的软测量模型及其应用l (18) Adaptive Fuzzy Dynamic Surface Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systemsl 具有不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊动态表面控制l (19)Kalman Filtering with Partial Markovian Packet Lossesl

38、 有部分马尔科夫丢包损失的卡尔曼滤波l (20)On Problems of Multicomponent System Maintenance Modellingl 多元系统维护的建模问题幻灯片32In-class practise: Conclusion(结论)： An effective positioning means is developed by establishing pseudo_range-pseudo_range rate-heading measurements model of a miniature AHRS/GPS. Due to the large drift

39、s and poor stability of MEMS sensors, the QEKF gauss nonlinear filter algorithm is applied to the whole system through computing the complicated Hessian matrix related to the second-order form of nonlinear equations. After carrying on a numerical simulation, the optimal estimates of parameters are a

40、chieved as expected, that is(viz.), the root mean squares(RMS) of attitude error and position error never exceed 90" and 3m respectively, even if the accuracy of the sensors is modest, which thus demonstrates that the QEKF yields to accurate estimates and it is proved to be feasible for this lo

41、w-cost AHRS/GPS integration. The following investigation will focus on the improvement of the accuracy of micro inertial sensors, if the accurate results are desired.幻灯片33 4. Abstrace例文翻译In-class practise: 以低成本陆用航姿参考系统(AHRS) / GPS紧耦合系统为研究对象,建立了基于伪距、伪距率、航向角的组合观测数学模型。引入强跟踪滤波(STF) 算法,利用渐消因子的作用,增强滤波器对状态

42、快速变化的跟踪能力。同时,针对微惯性器件漂移过大的缺点,采用二阶EKF (QEKF) 方法,通过对Hessian 矩阵的求解,补偿系统观测方程线性化的二阶截断误差。仿真表明: STQEKF 方法可高速准确地逼近系统非线性模型,实现陆地载体导航控制,在传感器精度有限的情况下,使姿态和位置的控制效果较标准EKF 分别提高了约8. 9 %38. 2 %和48. 7 %54. 4 %。幻灯片34 Time delay of the internet is characterized as random, unbounded, and different for both branches in the

43、 control loop 9, 10 and it may cause instability of the system. Therefore, researchers developed some methods to deal with time delay, including passivity theory-based and control theory-based approaches 11. Anderson and Spong 12 derived a control law based on passivity and scattering theory to ensu

44、re tele-operative stability subject to any time delay. Niemeyer and Slotine 13 proposed the wave variables-based approach to address time-delay in tele-operation. Lawrence 14 addressed time delay in a four-channel bilateral tele-manipulation. Yoshikawa and Ueda 15 used scattering theory to assess th

45、e stability of four conventional tele-operation architectures. Munir and Book 16 incorporated a Smith predictor and Kalman filter to improve the performance of a wave-based tele-operator in the presence of a varying-time delay. 幻灯片35l 互联网时延的特点是随机的、不受限的，并且在控制回路中的分支间是不同的，这可能导致系统的不稳定。因此，针对时延，研究者开发了一些方法

46、，包括基于无源性理论和控制理论的方法。安德森和斯帮推导出一个控制律，这个规律是基于无源性和散射理论的，它能确保在任何时延的情况下的遥操作的稳定性。尼迈耶和斯洛坦提出了波变量方法来处理遥操作中的时延。劳伦斯解决了四通道双边遥操作中的时延。吉川和上田使用散射理论来研究四个传统遥操作架构的稳定性。穆尼尔和布克将史密斯预估器和卡尔曼滤波器结合起来，以此来提高波在变化的时延情况下的遥操作性能。幻灯片36 Abstract:The theoretical study due to the giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect of Co-rich amorphous w

47、ire sensor is presented. As a practical device, this sensor may be used to sense the Earths magnetic field and to provide a measure of the attitude of a moving vehicle. It is proposed a multivibrator bridge should be adopted as the structure module. The measuring principle of the sensor is stressed,

48、 which is accomplished by means of establishing corresponding mathematic model. In sequence, with a numerical simulation being carried out, a good linear characteristic between voltage and measured field in the range of is achieved, which demonstrates this sensor is a linear one, and it is capable o

49、f measuring weak signal of magnetic field. In addition, the application of this sensor for the attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) with the micro inertial measurement units (MIMUs) is studied, providing an effective method for low cost solid-state AHRS with high accuracy theoretically. 幻灯片3

50、7钴基非晶丝传感器的巨磁阻抗影响已经有了相关理论性研究，作为一个实用装置，该传感器可被用于感知地球磁场以及测量行驶中小车的姿态，并提出多谐振荡桥应该用于结构模块。该传感器的测量原则强调要通过建立相应的数学模型来完成测量。通过进行逐一的数值仿真，实现了电压和测量范围间能具有良好的线性特性，这也表明了该传感器是线性的，并且能够测量磁场的微弱信号。此外，对该传感器在姿态航向参考系统与微惯性测量单元的应用也进行了研究，并在理论上为高精度低成本的固态姿态航向系统提供了一种有效的方法。幻灯片38In-class practise:l 3. Abstract翻译Healthy sensors are ess

51、ential for the reliable monitoring and control of building automation systems (BAS). This paper presents a diagnostic tool to be used to assist building automation systems for online sensor heath monitoring and fault diagnosis of air-handling units. The tool employs a robust sensor fault detection a

52、nd diagnosis (FDD) strategy based on the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Two PCA models are built corresponding to the heat balance and pressure-flow balance of an air-handling process. Sensor faults are detected using the Q-statistic and diagnosed using an isolation-enhanced PCA method t

53、hat combines the Q-contribution plot and knowledge-based analysis. The PCA models are updated using a condition-based adaptive scheme to follow the normal shifts in the process due to changing operating conditions. The sensor FDD strategy, the implementation of the diagnostic tool and experimental r

54、esults in an existing building are presented in this paper.幻灯片39l 优良的传感器对于可靠监控和楼宇自动化系统是至关重要的。本文提出了一种诊断工具，用来协助楼宇自动化系统进行在线传感器优良检测以及空气处理单元的故障诊断。该工具采用基于主成分分析方法的鲁棒传感器故障检测及诊断策略。构建的两个主成分分析模型与空气处理过程的热平衡以及压力流量平衡相对应。传感器故障是用Q统计量来检测并用隔离加强的主成分分析法来诊断的，并结合了Q贡献图和只是分析。由于变化的操作状态，该主成分分析模型是通过使用基于自适应方案条件跟踪正常移距来完成矫正的。本文还提出了该传感器故障检测和诊断策略、诊断工具的实现以及在现有建筑中的试验结果。幻灯片4040In-class practise: Conclusion： 本文提出了一种基于自适应进化学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法根据不符合约束条件粒子的约束违反程度