初一下英语一般将来时

1、实用文档第三讲：一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1 .表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.We will drive to the park next week.1 shall visit my grandparents this weekend.They are going to play computer games this evening.I am going to have a big meal.2 .将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：e.g. He

2、is gong to have a big house next year .She will have a daughter.The cat will have a master.The dog will have a house.二、常与一般将来时连用的词1.时间状语系列：next Tuesdaynext weeknext yearthe coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonightin a few minutes in the future in five yearsfrom now on soon二、一般将来时的构成1. wil /shal

3、l 的一般将来时号成：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+其它 I will/shall go to Beijing next week.、语是第一人称时 shall主语为任何人称时 will否定句的构成：主语+ will/shall not +动词原形+其它will not = wonshallnot= shan【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句）2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句）3、She is playing computer games.

4、(改为将来时)4、We shan't take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.(改为将来时 )2. be going to的一般将来时构成：主语+ be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is going to play basketball this afternoon.主语是“ I ” 时 am主语为单数时- is主语为复数及 you时 are其他否定句的构成：主语 + be not going to +动词原形+She is not going

5、to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isn ' t am not =' m notare not = aren ' twill 或 shall 与 be going to区另1J：1. will 或shall用法总结：1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要，会”She will go to the park tomorrow.2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3) will

6、+v有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。-My car won ' t start.-Don' t worry, I will come and give it a push.2. be going to用法总结：1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，“准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(安排)2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测Look at the black c

7、louds. It's going to rain.Look, the tree is going to fall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1.She( be not) going to live in Beijing next year.2.My parents(be not ) going to teach in this school.3. They(be) going to play computer games this evening.4. I(be) going to have a big meal.5. I going to go there next mont

8、h.实用文档6. He_going to visit hisgrandparents nextyear.7. Theygoing to finda new house tolive in.8. He(be not) goingtosee the movie.9. You(be not)goingto work on the farm this weekend10. We(be not) goingto have a meetingthis afternoon.3. 一般疑问句含will/shall 的一般疑问句Will he go there _?will/shall主语动词原形其它Yes,

9、he will. No , she won ' t.will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will/shall否定回答：No,主语 +will/shall+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的 will/shall调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号含be going to 的一般疑问句Is_he going to play ba

10、sketball there ?be动词 主语 going to动词原形其它Yes , he is. No , she isn ' t.Be动词+ 主语+going to+ 动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be否定回答：No,主语+be+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含be going to一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的 be调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句

11、并做肯定和否定回答1. I am going to have a party tomorrow.2. He is going to write to his friends.3. They are going to buy a new car.4. I will have many presents.6. There will be a computer in it.4.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which whenwhere how why 等。其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？如：Whatareyougoi

12、ngtohave tomorrow?Whatareyougoingtodo tonight?How will you go there?What shall we do next?特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where will you go?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes / no ,即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is going to visit us?Helen (is)Where

13、will we go to visit?Beijiao Park.【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)(who, where, which, why, when, how )1. will you do next?2 .will you do this job?3 .are you going to shop?4 .are you going ?5 .will he come back?6 .country will Tom choose?7 .shall Ido?8 .will your parents go to work tomorrow?9 .are you going to

14、 Beijing?10 .will she stay next week?二、就画线部分提问1. They will eat at 12:00.2.She is going to swim in the sea.3. She will swim in thesea.实用文档4 . Daming is going to drink a Cola.5 . Daming is going to drink a Cola.6 .Alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon.7 .We will get up early tomorrow

15、 morning.8 .There will be an English test next Thursday.9 .We are going to watch the football game.10 .We are going to watch the football game.5.其它的时态代将来的的情况：A.用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词(如： go, come, leave, start, arrive等)，可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1)Uncle Wang is coming.2)They're leaving for Beijing.B.用一般现在时表示。根据

16、规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.2)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空1. I(get) married next month.2. Betty(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.3. Some friends(come) to Anne ' s

17、birthday party this evening.4. The train( leave) at six tomorrow morning.5. When(do) the bus(start)? It(start) in ten minutes.课外彳业： 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(leave )1. I (leave) in a minute. I (finish ) all my work before I2. How long you (study) in our country? I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (h

18、ope) to visit the other parts of your country. What you (do) after you (leave ) here? I r return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.实用文档4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother( give ) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.6. 一 you (be

19、) here this Saturday? No. I (visit ) my teacher.7. I (get) you a copy of today' s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.9. Mike (believe, not ) this until he (see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don ' t think their team (win).11.

20、 “I need some paper. ” “I(bring)some for you. ”12. you(be) free tomorrow?13. They(not leave) until you come back.14. we(go) to the party together this afternoon?15. Hurry up! Or we(be) late.二、选择()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go

21、to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn' t workingC. isn ' t going to working D. won' t work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is g

22、oing to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5. 一 you free tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- S

23、hall I buy a cup of tea for you?- .(不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t.B. No, you aren' t.C. No, please don' t. D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?- I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get()9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be实用文档C. There can

24、 beD. There are()10. If they come, wea meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have()11. Heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving()12. Heto us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote()13. Hein three days.A. coming b

25、ackB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If ittomorrow, we' ll go roller-skatingA. isn ' t rainB. won' t rainC. doesn ' t rainD. doesn' t fine()15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, (不去).A. they willn' t.B. they won'

26、 t.C. they aren' t.D. they don' t.()16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go()17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing()18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in thepark.A. will fly

27、; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch()20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be()21. They

28、an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()22.you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be()23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be()24.your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow

29、 B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25.- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won' t.()26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is()27.open the window?A. Wil

30、l you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()28. Let ' s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming()29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend()30. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. wi

31、ll be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving三、用所给的时间改写句子1. People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year )3. He comes back late. (in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year )6. I sometimes w

32、rite to my mother in the evening.(tonight )7. He went there by plane. (some day next year )8. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years )9. Do you study hard? (from now on )10. She didn ' t speak English at the meeting.( before long )四、按照要求改写句子1. Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定) N

33、ancy going to go camping.（改否定）2. I ' ll go and join them.I go join them.3. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）she aft

34、er school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）going to see a play the day after tomorrow.五、翻译句子，一空一词1 .明天不用上课。Thereclass tomorrow.2 .也许在100年后人们将活到 200岁。people 200 years old 100 years.3 .我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be tall buildings,cars,pollution.4 .你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？What Sally in 5 years?5 .明天的天气会是怎样？Whattomorrow?教学反思教学效果下次课设想、1