初一英语动词分类及用法-和练习

1、七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词， 行为动词、助动词。be动词表小状态，情态动词表小说话人的情绪态度或看 法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。一、be动词：英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有 am, is, are三种。其用法如下：我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are, is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。be动词练习1. I from Austra

2、lia.2. She a student.3. Jane and Tom my friends.4. My parents very busy every day.5. Where you from?6. they your new friends?7. The girl Jack's sister.8. The dog tall and fat.9. Jack ' s friend in Class One.10. Where your mother? She at home.11. Whose dress this?12. That my red skirt.14. The

3、se buses.15. Some tea in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt over there.17. David and Helen from England?18. We friends.19. The two cups of milk for me.20. The man with big eyes a teacher.二、助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有 do/does/did,后+V 原。如：I like it. Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.

4、- Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.助动词练习1： She to see documentaries记录片）.A、 do want B、 don't want C、 doesn't wantD、 not want2： Look at that picture on the wall.you like

5、it?A、DoB、Can C、Could D、Are3: He like pears.A、 doB、is C、doesn't D、not4： Do you often go to the cinema Sunday? No, weC、in, do D、in, don'tA、 on, don't B、 on, aren't5: Li Lei lunch at home.D、 doesn' haveD、No, he isn'tD、AreA、hasn' tB、haven' t C、don' have6: Does the boy

6、 want to be an actor? .A、Yes, he is B、No, he doesC、Yes, he does7: he have any apples ?A、DoB、DoesC、Is8: She want to be a policewoman, because she thinks 'kind of dangerous.A、isn ' tB、aren ' tC、 don' tD、 doesn' t9: Why_he have brown hair?A、doB、 doesC、isD、has10: What time he get hom

7、e every day?A、isB、doesC、doD、amD、doesn't, or11: Jack like flying kites throwing a frisby.A、 don't, orB、 doesn't, and C、 don't, and12： A： Jim a ball? B: No, heA、 Do, have, don'tB、 Does, has, doesn'tC、Is, have, isn'tD、Does, have, doesn't13: I have a watch.A、 am notB、 doe

8、s C、 don'tD、 doesn't14： you a good time on your vacation?A、Did; haveB、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had15: Simon likes football, but he doesn' t it well.A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play 16: She have to wash the dishes now.A、don'tB、notC、doesn't D、ca

9、n't17: Colin Chinese history? Yes, he does.A、Do; likeB、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like二、头息动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don'或doesn',变疑问句在句首加do或does常见的实意动词有： go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep

10、, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有100k (a

11、t), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive(inat)等等。实意动词练习1. He(live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin(teach) English in our school3. He always(have)dinner at home.4. She and I(watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike(like) cooking.6. He(read) English every day.7. My brother(make) a model

12、plane.8. Let ' s o) and play soccer.9. I(not) like music.10. We(go) to school at seven in the morning.11. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.12. I can(draw) many beautiful pictures13. 听老师 等公共汽车到达北京看我四、情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但 不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形，构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can

13、 sing English songs.常见的情态动词：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have t等，否定直接在后面加 not如：We can be there on time tomorro般们明天能按时去那儿。May I have your name?我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1. The children play football on the road.A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not3. Can you see a light on the table?-Yes,.A、I am B、I ' imotC、I can D、He isn ' t1.1