初一英语时态

1、初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时： ( 1、现在的状态。 2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志：often (经常)，usually (通常),sometimes (有时)，always (总是)，never (从不), on Sundays (在星期天),every day/month/year (每一天 /月 /年)2、结构：(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.) 练习： 1.I(be) a student. My name(be) Tom.2. Where (be

2、) my shoes? They_(be) here.3. Who (be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate.4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5. _(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there(be).6. her parent tall? No, he.( 2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)( 3)主语(第三人称单数) +行为动词的第三

3、人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式 1.- s 2. 辅音 +y: study-studies 3. 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes练习：1)His parents (watch) TV every night. 肯 定 句 1) My brother (do)homework every day.2)His parents (not watch) every night. 否 定 句 2)My brother(

4、notdo)homework every day.3)his parents(watch) TV every night? 一 般 疑 3) your brother homework every day?Yes, they . No, they .Yes, he. No, he .4)When_ his parents (watch) TV? 特疑 4)When your brother (do)homework?They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.二、现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、 标志 : now

5、 （现在） listen （看） look （听）2、 结构:主语+助动词be（am/is/are）+行为动词的现在分词 （doing）现在分词的构成： 1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking3、 sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop, (双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing. )练习：1. Jim (take) photos in the park now.2. Jim(not take) in the park now.3. Jim(take) photos in the park now? Yes,

6、 he . No, he .4. Where Jim photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can ' t/may not/ mustn t+ 动词原形1、 Can/May/Must + 主语+动词原形？2、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 动名词 2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. wouldlike to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thank

7、s for doing7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. dosth.练习：She wants (have) a party. Does he like (swim)?Thanks for (enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops (talk).五、祈使句 ：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi (Take a bus, Take a walk)六、 There be 句型练习：句型转换1)There is a bank on the stree

8、t.2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句： There a bank on the street. 否定句： There cars in frontof the bank.一般疑问句： a bank on the street? 一般疑问句： carsin front of the bank?就划线部分提问： on the street? 就划线部分提问： in frontof the bank?There s a bank on the street.There are some cars in front of the bank.同

9、上： are there on the street? 同上： are there in frontof the bankThere s only one.There re some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch.We eat lunch at noon.2 He is swimming at a pool.He swims at the pool every day.Jim and Tony play basketball on3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school

10、.Sundays.4.Sandra is running.Sandra likes running七、综合练习 ： 1.Mr Green (be) a worker. Now he (work) in the field. 2.Listen!Who(sing)?3.What time your brother usually (do) his homework? 4.You can(come) hereby bus.5. Who(have) a ruler? 6.Are they(clean) the room? 7.-you(eat) dinner?- Yes, we are.8.Jack

11、(have) a soccer ball, but he (not have) a basketball. 9.Jim(like)(run)?10.They (be) from Canada. They(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6 点起床。We .We at six every day.3 你们在聊天吗？是的。4 、他们常常聊天吗？不是。they ? Yes, they .they often ? No, they .5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What he _? He.usually.答案： 1.are hav