(英语)英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析

1、（英语）英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析一、英语任务型阅读1 .根据短文内容填空，每空一词。It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors

2、 suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy （能量）,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blo

3、od.Keep off germs （病菌）.Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands

4、can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪）and balance （平衡）What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: w

5、alking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing （减少） stress. And sharing happiness and sad

6、ness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.Theto keep healthy and fitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it cannecessary energyto you.Keeping offgermsIt's necessary for you toyour teeth

7、 every day.regularlyYou will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.Staying connectedIt can help you feel stressed when you communicate with yourfriends and it is also useful in improving memory.【答案】 ways; offer/ give ; clean/brush ; Exercising; less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。

8、1 1） 根据 It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为 ways。2 2） 根据文中的语句 Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can of

9、fer them necessary energy （能量）,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，ofer,提供，供给，相当于 give,故答案为offer/give。3 3） 根据 Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可 知天天刷牙对我们来 说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth ,故答案为 clean/bru

10、sh。（4）根据 Regular exercise can improve your moods （情绪）and balance （平衡）.What'smore, it's good for bones.提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活 跃，故答案为Exercising。（5）根据 Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing （减少）stress.And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with

11、 others can also help improve memory.理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生 活的压力，故答案为less。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 .请仔细阅读小短文，从 A、R C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第25段的小标题，并回答第小题。A. Face the fears about the futureB. Be thankfulC. Develop you

12、r talentsD. Pay attention to your relationships with othersA life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目 标）.Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:？Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disag

13、reements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.?Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to sch

14、ool. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. ?If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developi

15、ng the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.?Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best

16、 day （s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life. Which may be the best title for this passage?A. How to be your own life coachB. How to be healthyC. How to relax yourselfD. How to have fun【答案】D;

17、A; C; B; A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。(1)根据第二段 "Yourrelationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. 可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个 怎样的人。抓住关键词relationships ,故选D。(2)根据第三段 “Rememberthat even the most successful people were probably told that wha

18、t they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. 可知，请 记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦 想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选 Ao(3) 根据第四段 “you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, 可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词 developing the talents , 故选Co(4

19、)根据第五段 "Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.可知，花"些时间去 感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词be thankful ,故选B。(5)根据第段 “Aife coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标).Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. 可知，个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都

20、有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选Ao【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主 旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3.在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物，请你根D 葡 I _U_I LD.E.(1) Your science teacher likes reading, and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou.(2) Your Chinese teacher likes parties and m

21、usic. She is crazy about Chinese folk music. She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.(3) Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free time.(4) Your English teacher is from Australia, and she is interested in Chinese culture. Now she is learning the table manner

22、s in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons.（ 5） There are many exercise books and test papers on your math teacher's desk. You want to buy a plant to make her office more lively.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） E（ 5） D【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Tu Youyou is his favorite

23、 scientist. He wants to buy a magazine aboutTu Youyou."可知，C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。故选 C（ 2）细节理解题。根据 "She is crazy about Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play amusical instrument. 可知她喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器， ”B 选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据” Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping -p

24、ong in hisfree timne."可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合，故选 A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据"Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how touse chopsticks and spoons."可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项 E中的筷子和汤 匙最适合她，故选E。（ 5）细节理解题。根据"Yon want to buy a plant to make her office more lively." 可知，选

25、项D 中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。4 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Qu Juanru is the official inheritor （官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the ol

26、d days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe （剧团）called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later,the troupe was disbanded （解散）, and she went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried

27、 to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance （意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the

28、Tongxiang flower drum opera. Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds （场） of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it did

29、n't stop her."I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion ， opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.（ 1 ） When did Qu begin to be on the stage?（ 2） Why did Qu go back to farming?（ 3） Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing a

30、t last?（ 4） How long does Qu perform every day?（ 5） What does Qu think of the opera life?【答案】（ 1 ） When she was a teenager.（ 6） Because the troupe was disbanded.（ 7） She returned/went back to the stage.（ 8） 180 minutes./ 3 hours.（ 5）（ It is） a wonderful dream （ that can't be missed ） .5 阅读下面短文，并

31、用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic" I wonder why things are the way they are."I wrote down all the questions that puzzled （困扰）me about life. I realized that many of them we

32、re hard to answer ， and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to re

33、ad my story ：Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate （毕业）W Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Wh

34、y do you love me so much ？Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.（ 1 ） Why was the writer afraid t

35、hat she might fail ？（不超过10 个词）（ 2） What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class ？（不超过15 个词）（ 3） What did the writer realize at the end of the story ？（不超过15 个词）（ 4） （ 1 ） Because she did not answer the questions （ she wrote down ） .（ 5） The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class

36、. /To read her paper for the class.（ 6） The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。（ 1）根据 I wrote down all the questions that puzzled 我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的

37、问题和 I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions 我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知，害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来， 故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions （ she wrote down ）。（ 2）根据 Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文，故

38、答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class。3 3） 根据 Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as,可知 作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上，故答案是 The writer realized thatlife is built on t

39、he questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6 .阅读理解Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large am

40、ount of reading.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He

41、read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy

42、 them. Instead, he developed his own style.Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prizein literatureThe process of MoYan's growthHe was born in a village and his parents are both.After leaving school at the age of 12, he was alwaysbooks.In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous w

43、riters' to developer his own.In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of.【答案】 winner; farmers; hungry for; style; reading【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言 中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。(1)根据 Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature (文学)in 2012,可知莫言是中国第一 位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖

44、获得者，故填 winner。（2） 根据 Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province , 可知莫言是出 生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。（3） 根据 but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry forsth.对 很饥渴，故填hungry for。（4） 根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填 style。（5）

45、 根据 believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. 可知莫言的成功和他大 量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填 reading。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还 原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Experts in nutrition （营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds ofvegetables and fruit a day

46、. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少）the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit tochoose from and they taste delicious.It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing

47、 our own? Here are several good reasons:You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distan

48、ce that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers （化肥） and pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.You

49、might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals （矿物质）and protein （蛋白质） that keep youhealthy.And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony （R E） . Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomat

50、oes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. That's n

51、ot so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.【答案】A; D; C; F; E【解析】【分析】文章大

52、意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养专家建议我们每天至少 吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工作良好。他们 可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。种 植不受空间大小的限制。A. Best of all, you can grow your own!最重要的是，你可以自己种植！B. But where to grow your own is a problem. 但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet. 这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。D

53、. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. 你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. 如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容易了。F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. 你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃

54、蔬菜和水果更好。（ 1）根据下文so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植，故选A。（ 2）根据上文Here are several good reasons: 可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体说明故选D。（ 3）根据上文You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product hastravelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food

55、 packages are flown halfway across the earth. 可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选C.（ 4）根据上文Food producers often use fertilizers （化肥）and pesticides （农药）whichcan end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物， 故选F。（ 5）根据下文And you can gro

56、w your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（ R E） . Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水）and a small plate under them to catch

57、 drops of water. 可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故选E。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。8. A )信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。In 1945 , 6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Fligh

58、t 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about 2:10 p.m. from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A message was received at 4 ： 00 p . m.that told about pilot Taylor not knowing the way to go because his co

59、mpass (指南针)was running around and around.After that, it was never heard from again.While searching for it, a search plane was also lost.The search for the both continued until December 10th of that same year.None of the things from Flight 19's planes, or from the search plane, was ever found.It is one of the mos