2021年高考英语精选真题模拟试卷(一)

1、2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新课标卷）第一部分 阅读理解洪两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Choose Your One-Day-Tours!*Tour A - Bath &Stonelienge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman batlirooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years o

2、f history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume MuseunL Stonehenge is one of die worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B OxfoTd & Startford includmg entrance fees to the University St Alarys Church Tower and Aime Hathaways - 32 until 12 March and 36

3、thereafterOxford: Includes a giuded tour of England oldest university city and colleges. Look over the Hcity of dreaming spires（尖顶） &om St Clarys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonderTour C Windsor Castle &Hampton Court includmg entrance fees to Ham

4、pton Court Palace - 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs fa-orite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kuigs and one Queen. Now tliis fo

5、rmer royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include tlie famous maze（迷宫）wheie it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge includmg entrance fees to the Tower of Samt Mary the Great - 33 until 18 March and 37 tliereafter.

6、Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of die 18tli century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England s oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. TourCD. Tour D第1贞共17贞【答案】B（解析】细节理解题。在 TourB 中提到Oxfordincludes a guided tour of Englands oldest

7、university city and colleges.”, 因此答案是B项。2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍:Tour A 37 until 26 March and 39 （hereafter.到3月17日为37,3 月 26 日后还会涨价：Tour B-32 unt

8、il 12 March and 36 thereafter 为 3 月 12 日前价格为32, 12 日后为 36： Tour C-34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.为 3 月 11 日前价格为 34,11 日后为 37： Tour D 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为33, 18日后为37：本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是33,故选D。3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of

9、royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据 With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attractionJ-iJ断，人

10、们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着 500 年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。BDesiree was only four when she lost her dad. Instead of gradually adjusting to his death、Desiree refused to acceiiwanted to die so as to be with her father . Concerned about her daugliter , Rhonda turned to her motlier、Trish Moore 、for help .November 8 of 1993 wo

11、uld have been Keiis 29tli birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her fatlier a card. Desirees eyes lit up as she dictated a letter , p Happy birthday , Daddy . I love you and miss you . I hope you get tliis and can write to me on my birthday . Trisli wrote the message and their address on a smal

12、l piece of paper and tied it to the end of die string on a balloon with a drawing of the Little J4ennaid（|、美人鱼） FinallyDesiree released the balloon.On November 12 m Eastern Canada. Wade MacKinnon was hunting. Suddenly somethuig in the bushes canglit his eye.第2贞共17贞Curious, he approached to find a si

13、lver balloon. The letter finished with a mailing address in Live Oak,Califomia. The balloon traveled 3,000 miles! To help Desiree, the MacKimions wrote her a letter with a birthday card and ail adaptation of The Little Mermaid.Tlie MacKHmons, package arrived later on Desiree birthday. Tlie letter re

14、ad/Happy birthday from your daddy.You must be wondermg who we are.XVlLit all started.There are no stores in heaven,so your daddy picked us to do the shopping.know your daddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad. Lots of love, the MacKinnons.nTears in eyes, Desiree said, MI knew

15、Daddy would find a way not to forget me. Next,Trish began to read The LittleMermaid to her.m which the mermaid was finally carried away by angels . ” The mermaid goes to heaven just like Daddy ! Desiree said with delight. She understood that her father was always with her .4 . Why did Rlionda ask he

16、r motlier for help ?A . Her husband passed away too young .B . She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow .C. Desiree kept her father at a distance.D. She had no time to read books to Desiree.【答案】B解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 a .Desiree refused to accept it and even wanted to die so as to be with her father Concern

17、ed about her daughter . Rlionda turned to her mother , Tnsh Moore , for help.可推知.朗达非常担心女儿，向母 亲求助是想帮孩子摆脱失去父亲的痛苦，故选B项。5. What do we know about the balloon?A. It traveled a long distance m several days.B . It was decorated with some silver strings .C. It landed just at the MacKinnons house.D. It was ti

18、ed to tlie book The Little Memiaid.【答案】A【解析】细吊理解题。根据第二段和第三段关于气球的描述可知，气球于11月8日从美国放飞，跨越3,000英里， 在11月12日到达加拿大东部，由此可知，气球在几天内飞了很远的距离。故选A项。6. Wliich of the following best describes the MacKniiions?A. Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Cariiig.D. Generous.【答案】c【解析】推理刿断题根据第三段中的To help Desiree,tlie MacKimions wrote her

19、a letter with a birtliday card and an adaptation of The Linle Merniaid.HFn第四段中信的内容可以看出，麦金农夫妇非常斥于助人。故选C项。7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Fantastic Adventure of a BalloonB. ANexv Story of the Little MermaidC. A Heartbreakuig Experience of a GirlD. A Magic Response From Heaven”【答案】D【解析】主旨大意

20、题。文章记述了小女孩徳四蕾在一对热心夫妇和家人的帮助下摆脱了失去父亲的痛苦，重新振作 起来的暧心故事。从小女孩口述给父亲写信，到她收到麦金农夫妇代替她父亲的回信，书信贯穿于整个故事。故D 项适合作本文的标题。CTlie problem of robocalls has got so bad tliat many people now refiise to pick up calls from numbers tliey doif t know.By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scanis（欺诈）.We are filiall

21、y waknig up to die severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scaiimiers from gettmg tlirougli. Unfbmmately, its too little and too late. By the tmie theseHsolutionsHbecome widely available, scanuners will have moved onto cleverer m

22、eans. In the near future, its not just going to be die number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearmg is actually real.Tliats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulations（处理）,and automation teclmologies that are about to

23、become widely available for anyone to use. At this years Googles LO conference, a company showed a new voice teclmology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a resen*ation without detection.Tliese developments are likely to make o

24、ur current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount tliaii precision. A decade of data bleaches（数据泄谿）of personal infbnnation has led to a siniation where scanmiers can easily learn your mother name, and far more. Armed with this knowledg

25、e, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means that a scanmier could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you mtoHconfinningHyoiir address,mother*s name,and card mu

26、nber. Scammers follow the money, so compames will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation teclmologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal witli the insecure nature of our telecom networks

27、. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of deterniinmg and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by or abandonuig phone calls altogetlier and movmg toward data-based conimun

28、ications-iising like FaceTime Audio or WhatsApp.which can be tied to yoiir identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and tlie problem is only going to get harder &om here on out.8. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A . Frightened .B. Confiised.C.Em

29、barrassed.D.Disappointed.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题c 根据第一段中的Unfortiuiatelyjts too little and too late. By tlie time tliese solutions* become widely a-vailable,scanmiers will have moved onto cleverer means.M可知，作者认为这些解决方案太少，出现得也太晚，人们无 法及时应对诈骗，由此可知作者对它们的态度是“失望的，故选D项。9. Takmg advantage of die new teclmologies, what

30、 can scanuners do9A. Aim at victims precisely.B. Damage databases easily.C. Start campaigns rapidly.D. Spread information widely.【答案】A【解析】细 ij理解题 根据第三段第二句The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amoimt than precision.*可知，自动语音电话让人头疼的原因更在于它的精准度而不是数量；再根据后文的“ A decade of data breache

31、s of personal mfbniiation has led to a siniation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name and far more/1 可知，欺诈者可以获取个人信息数据。由此可知，新技术可以帮助欺诈者精准地进行歟诈，故选A项。10. What does the passage miply?A. Honesty is die best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D

32、. Credibility holds the key to development.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第：段中的At this year*s Googles I O conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing hunian-somiding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，此处指出 了 声音技术的

33、优势：第三段中的These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.又指出，这一技术上的发展会让现存的问题更糟糕。由此可知，这种声音技术有两而性，是一把双刃剑，故选B项。11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Ls RootedB .Who Is to Blaine for the Problem of Robocal

34、lsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology.【答案】c【解析】主旨大意题。文章在第一段引出话题一自动语音电话会给人们带来危害；第二段和第三段阐述产生危害 的原因；第四段阐述了减轻相关危害的方法：最后一段指岀信任是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，而由此引发的相 关问题也会更加难以解决。整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自动语音电话愈发危险的状况，故选C项。DWe have heard some interesting news about how

35、5G wireless technology might change our lives ill the fiinire .5G-short for the 5tli Generation Cellular Network Technology, promises die Internet speeds 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not ex

36、pected to receive widely available service until 2023.One project m Britain, however is already testing this superfast teclmology on an imlikely group of the Internet users-cows. The project was developed by Cisco Systems, an American teclmology company. It also Teceives money from die British gover

37、nment. Cisco says die program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.Testing areas were set up on farms in tliree niral areas in England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices tliat link up to a roboti milking system, which uses sensors and macliine

38、learning to fiilly automate the process. System designers say teclmology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. Tlie device is designed to recognize each individual cow . It then positions equipment to die right body position for niilkmg. During the proce

39、ss, machines release food for the cow as a reward.Otlier 5G technology tools mclude automated bnishes that start when the cow rubs agamst them . Sensors also control die amount of light in the cows living areas depending on the weatlier. And an automatic feeding system makes sure die animals always

40、get enougli food to eat.Duncan Forbes . head of die project, told Reuters that the project shows tlie farms cow operation can be greatly inroved witli 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G teclmology can be widely used ill die future, not just on farms in Britain, bu

41、t in rural communities across the world.12. What is tlie purpose of Cisco Systems program?A. To win financial support from British government.B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.C. To promote its technological de-elopment in Britain.D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural coimnunit

42、ies.【答案】D解析】细巧理解题。根据第三段最后一句Cisco says the program seeks to explore the fimire of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world/*可知，该项目设法探索全世界农村地区5G连接的未来。故选D项。13. What does the underlined word It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The project.B. Tlie company.C. The teclmology.D. The group.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题根据

43、上文 One project in Bntam. .Tlie project was developed by Cisco Stems. ail American “chnologycompany及画线词所在句可知，这个项目由一家美国公司研发，在英国进行实验，所以英国政府投资的 应该是这个项目，而不是这家公司。故选A项。14. What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A. It is no better than 4G in terms of speed.B. It is already widely available in the

44、world.C. It enables cows to control their own niilkuig.D. It is based on sensors and machine leanimg.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据笫四段中的 * System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be nulkedand walks toward ail automatic gate. Tlie device is designed to recognize each indrvidual cow.

45、It tlien positions equipment to die right body position for milking.可知，5G技术使奶牛可以自己控制挤奶。故选C项15. In which section of a newspaper may tliis text appear?C.Education.A. Entertainnient.D. Technology.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 5G技术的特点及其在英国部分农场中的测试使用。由此可知, 本文应出自报纸的科技版块。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

46、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books. 16Whatever your field might be , its veryunportant to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent readmg habit.Detennme your reading goal. 17 Tins goal should

47、 be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start bytlmiking about how you can grow a consistent reading pattern in different areas of your spirit, studies,careerrelationships and more. 18Once youre done setting your reading goal for die year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out alist of the amaz

48、ing books you wail to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. Its important to keep a journal listing the books you*d like to read for each month.Get a responsible readmg partner to promote your readmg. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you dur

49、ing times you dont feel motivated. 19To develop a readmg culture, you must first analyze your current readmg habits. Do you read at all? 20In order to tmly achieve your readmg goals and build a consistent reading habit, youll need to set up simple systems, find responsible partners, and generally be

50、 hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.第8贞共17贞A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each montli.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a

51、 &lend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper,sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field .16. 【答案】G【解析】语境推I侨。根据前文的There are numerous bene五ts reading good books.可知，G项（它可以使你更深入地 思考，提髙技能，教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识）讲述的是阅读的益处，符合语境。且G项中的

52、your field j 空后的Whatever your field相呼应。17. 【答案】E【解析】复现推断。根据本段主题句“Detenmne your readi goal.*及空后内容可知，本段主要讲的是确宦你的阅读目 标，以及如何确左目标。故E项（通过确怎目标开始来培养阅读习非常重要）符合语境。E项中的setting a goal呼 应主题句中的reading goal和空后的Tliis goal18. 【答案】B【解析】复现推断。根据空格处所在位置及英他段落的结可知，空格处为本段主题句。本段主要讲的是，确怎目标 后要列一个淸单，以实现这一目标。结合选项可知，B项（列出每月的书单）与

53、本段内容相符。B项中的Make a list of books hi 本段中的 Write out a list of the amazing boolcs 相呼应，for each month 复现在本段最后一句中。19. 【答案】F【解析】语境推断。根据本段主题句Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading-可知，本段主要讲的是 找一个一起阅读的搭档。F项（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制订一个计划帮助你实现你的阅读目标）符合语境。20. 【答案】C【解析】语境推断。根擒空前一句为疑问句及空后内容可知，此处也应为疑问句。故应在A

54、项和C项中选择。根据 空前两可知，此处作者的问题国绕阅读习惯展开，故C项（你开始阅读后又在某个时间点停止了吗）符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40.000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They2第9贞共17贞with them lots of waste. The 22 might dama

55、ge the beauty of the place. The glaciers （冰川）aredisappearing, changing the23of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories. I ni24 about the place other destinations are described as M purerMnatural experiencesHowever, I soon 25 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of26among tons of rubb

56、ish I find a27 mountain, with toilets at camps and along thepaths. The environmental challenges are 28but the efforts made by the Tanzania National ParkAuthority seem to be 29.The best of a Kilimanjaro 30, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are31as spiritual places by many cultures This

57、 32 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 33go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 34 lands of low growing plants Further up. the weather35 low clouds envelopethe mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 36 twelve shades of green from where Istand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 37: gravel （砾石）,stones and rocks 38you climb into an arctic-like zone with 39snow and the glaciers that may soon disappearDocs K