八下Unit6复习(知识点梳理)讲义

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. Hou Yi shoots the Suns 后羿射日shoot t shot t shoV射击；发射【其后接的宾语通常是人或动物】shoot at 朝射击 shoot the bird 击中这只鸟2. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。tell sb. that 告诉某人，强调说的动作，不是所说的内容 speak English 单方讲tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. (not)

2、to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事talk with /to sb. ； talk about 用英语说【拓展】 speak, tell, talk 、 say 辨析(1) speak 指说话的能力 或说 某种语言(2) tell 告诉；讲述 ，强调讲给别人听。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事；(3) talk 指连续不断地讲话 ，交谈，侧重两者之间相互说话。(4) Say 用作及物动词，强调 说话的内容 ay it in English.记 1】 (1) 说某种语言用 speak(2) 与某人交谈用 talk(3) 强调说话内容用 say(4) 告诉某人用

3、tell与某人交谈speak English 说英语talk with sb.= talk to sb.say it in English 用英语说tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事记 2】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important.() 1.【湖南】 What language can you , English or Chinese? Both of them.A. speakB. tel

4、lC. talk()2.【湖北】一Do you have any difficulty inEnglish? Yes, but I try to make myselfA. to speak; understood B.speaking; understand C. to speak; to understand D.speaking; understood () 3. 【贵州】 Hello, may I speak to Jane? A. Who are you? B. What s wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. D.She is Jane.() 4. 【

5、云南】 May I speak to Robert? .A. I am Robert B. Speaking, please C. It s 78345190D. He is Robert() 5. 【河北】 39. I m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked() 6. 【广东】 It s impolite to talkyour mouth full during a meal.A. forB. with() 7.【山东】 Who did Mary

6、just now?C. without Her teacher. They talked about the school trip.A. fill withB. carry with() 8. What did youjust now?C. talk with D. start with you if you could follow me.A. say; saidB. speak; askedC. speak; saidD. say; asked() 9. 【重庆】 The radio that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

7、Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks) 10.【贺州】 Our teacher often tells us in the river. It s dangerous.A. don t swim B. not swimC. not to swim D. not swimming) 11.【河北】 Dont forget thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to accept C. sayD. to say) 12.【黔】 Tom

8、s mother told him eating too much meat.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped3. begin beganbegun v 开始beginningn 开始at the beginning of 在开始(反) at the end of 在结尾【拓展】 begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事() 1. I have read the latest novel from the (开头) to the end.4. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事

9、 (前后做同一件事 )continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)( )The two teams continued the game after half an hour.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. take away 把 带走6. weak 1).弱的 ,虚弱的 ;衰弱的 She is

10、still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她很虚弱。2).(能力等)弱的，差的(in) He was weak in mathematics.他数学很差。be weak in = =be poor in be bad at sth 在某方面不擅长 反义 be strong in/ be good at7. remind v 提醒；使想起 = make sb. remember v. 使记住【拓展】【记】re+ mind宀remi ndremi nd of提醒，使记起remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth 提

11、醒某人去做某事remind oneself +从句 提醒自己 remind sb. + that 从句提醒某人翻译：(1) 音乐让我想起了我的好朋友。 .(2) 请提醒我去寄信。 .(3) The story reminds me that we should be honest.8. work on 忙于；从事work for 为做事work as 作为工作 work out 解决；算出9. solve 常与 problem 搭配，表“解决问题”，且问题难度大 Can you help me solve the problem? answer 常与 question 搭配，表“回答问题”，问

12、题难度小。 It s your turn to answer my question.10.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?= How do you like ? (用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取 I can

13、 t think of his name right now11.I think it a littlesbit silly. a bit = a little = a little bit 稍微；有一点 【程度副词】a little修饰不可数名词Tom has a little money.a bit of 修饰不可数名词Tom has a bit of money.【辨析】 silly ， foolish， stupid，foolish 无头脑的、缺乏常识的、缺乏判断能力的。 He is foolish to throw away such a chance.Stupid 指“智力差的”、

14、“反应迟钝的”。 Mary made a stupid m i s ta ke .玛丽犯了一个笨拙的错误。Silly指头脑简单、不懂事的”、傻头傻脑的”。 Don t be silly别傻！(1) Stop asking suchquestions !别再问这样傻的问题了！(2) It was of you (You were )to trust him. 你真傻竟相信了他。(3) It is of you to say so (you are to say so). 你说这话真蠢。(4) He is veryin learning maths. 他学数学很笨。12. never 从不；绝不。

15、用在 句中位置：用在助动、系动之后，实义动词之前，表否定【复习】频度副词 8 个 always， usually， often， sometimes， seldom， hardly， never.13. other其他的”后跟名词 没有数量限制(泛指)the other 另一个指两者中的另一个onethe other 两者之间的一个 另一个 I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.Others 另一些和some对比使用时someothers 一些 一些the others 其余的”指在一个范围内的其他全部Lisa i

16、s taller than the others in our class.an other 另一个；另外的”只能修饰可数名词的单数.表示三者以上的不确数中的另一个【注】an other +数字+复数名词=数字+ more +复数名词 表示 另外几个 ”()1.My family has two dogs. One is white,is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the other D. others()2. Shall we meet at 8 o clock n ext Sun day morning ?I won t be free then. Let s

17、make itday.A. otherB. ano therC. the other14. instead代替；反而，代替(副)位于句首或句末，表示要做或已做的事in stead of代替，而不是”复合介词),位于句中，后接名词、代词或V-i ng，表示不做或未做的事 We play football in stead of ding our homework.()1.Health is very importa nt to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruitrich food.A. in steadB. in stead ofC. beca

18、use ofD. because()2.【安徽】 What a nice day! We should go sightseeingwatching TV in the hotel.A. because of B. in stead ofC. together with.D. out of15. neither两者都不(反)both两者都neither of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式Neither. nor.既不也不连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则Neither I nor she knows the matter.either. or . 或者或者” When the

19、girls is happy , she either sings or dances.both.a nd .既又Both Joh n and Ann have got a penfriend.()1 【常州】 He speaksEn glishFren ch. In stead, he speaks Germa n.A. either; or ()2【长沙】 homework.B not only; but alsoC both; andD n either; nor_of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish

20、 so muchA. EitherB. BothC. Neither)3【安徽】A. both)4【泰安】You can take_ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.B. noneC. eitherD. n eitherI made a call to my pare nts yesterday, butof them an swered it.D.nobody16. unless = if not如果不，除非【引导条件状语从句；遵从主将从现原则】A. eitherB. noneC. n eitheras soo

21、n as 一就【引导时间状语从句，遵从主将从现原则】()1.【重庆】 Your uncle will come to see you as soon as hehere.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arrivi ng()2.【聊城】I will do some cleaning as soon as Imy homework.A. finishB. will finishC. have fini shedD. fini shed()3.【银川】 The old library will close soonpeople give some m

22、oney to support it.A. ifB. uni essC. because D. so()4.-The air polluti on will be worsewe take actio n to protect the environmen t.If; uni ess17. hide v隐藏；躲藏(后可接介词under, in , behind隐藏在某处下面/里面/后面) hide sth from sb把某事瞒着某人；把.藏在某人看不见的地方18. turn i nto 把变成；把译成turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn to 翻到turn about 转身tu

23、rn down 关小turn up 调大in turn 轮流turn in 上交，告发turn left 向左转turn right 向右转 turn round 转身turn back 返回It s one s turn to c轮到某人做某事turn over翻身19. some time 一段时间It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间sometime 在某个时候I hope to visit the USA sometime in the futuresome times 名词词组，几次，几倍 ” Mr. Green went to S

24、anya some times last summer.sometime s有时(一般现在时的标志词)【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开 s是倍次，合起s是有时() 1. How often co you go skating? . I cant skate at all.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SelcomD. Never() 2.My sister _ goes to bec early because she neecs a lot of sleep every cay.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.harclyD.never20. stickn.

25、棍，棒，手杖 a walk ing stick 手杖 v.粘住，粘贴 vt.刺，戳 leant stick itstick to 粘(贴占)在上，附着于：I stick to my opinion for all that. 尽管如此，我还是坚持我的意见。21. magic (1) 用作名词 (n.) 魔术 Some people still believe in magic.(2) 用作形容词 (acj.) 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 = magical22. excite v 使激动，使兴奋 exciting acj. 令人激动的，(通常用于指物)excited adj.感到激动的(通常用于指

26、人)be excited about对 感到兴奋【记】 We are about the news .(excite)23. come out 出版；发行 When does the new book come out ?开花；出来；出现； 披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.more than = over 超过；多于 (反) less than 少于no more than 不只是；不仅仅是 not more than 至多；不超过24. westernadj 西方的 easteastern ad东方的 west w

27、estern ad西方的south t southern ad南方的 northnorthern ad北方的 eastern part 东部地区25. fall in love with 爱上 【拓展】fallt fell t fall落下/fall 不及物动词“落下，跌落” fall into 跌进“”系动词“变成” fall asleep 入睡 fall into落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡26. voice n 声音.不可数名词 .多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声Here voice sounds good.

28、Sound 不可数名词 “声音”泛指一切声音， Light travels faster than sound.作系动词时，后跟adj.听起来 That sound interesting.noise 可作可数名词或不可数名词吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等【记】 There was a loud outside the classroom.The physics teacher had to raise his :“ Light travels much faster than () 1.At the foot of mountains， you can hear the of run

29、ning water.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. silence()2.- Do you like the song You and Me? -Of course. Itgreat.A. soundsB. looksC. smells()3.【浙】 Don t make any噪音)when you are in the library.()4. The show Im a singer helps audience rediscover many good 嗓_音_ ().()5. The boy didn t sleep well last night becau

30、se of the _ from the factory.26. The prince knew that unless the girlfitthsefosohtoceo,uitldwas the right girl.suit 合适 ,侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 fit 适合 ,侧重指大小、尺寸合体。The shoes suit you well. （侧重颜色、款式适合）The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）27. couple n（尤指）夫妻； 两人；两件事物；一对；the couple 夫妻二人（谓语动词通常用复数） The young coup

31、le are quarreling with each other. a couple of 两个，两件。也可表示几个人，几件事物 He told me that he s coming to visit for28. get married 结婚【拓展】 marry v 嫁娶 marry 不及物动词 She married very early. 她结婚非常早A marry B.“ A与 B 结婚” John married Mary last week.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了be/get married to+ sb 与某人结婚 Jane was married to a doctor. 简

32、嫁给了一位医生 marry A to B “ 把 A 嫁给 B” She married her daughter to a rich man.【注】be married to与结婚” 常用于指婚姻状况29. 【拓展】 wear/ put on/dress 辨析：wear接服饰 强调穿的状态wear+衣服=be in +衣服put on 接衣服 强调穿的动作 put on+ 衣服dress接人称代词或反身代词只能接人，不接衣服 dress +人dress casually 穿得休闲些dress sb. /dress oneself 给某人（自己）穿衣服get /be dressed in+衣服

33、或颜色的词She got dressed and went to the airport. （ 穿上衣服）My sister always dresses up before she goes to a party. （穿上盛装）30. whole adj 全部的；整体的【拓展】 whole/all 辨析whole 强调完整性 整个的，全部的”限定词 + whole +名词 集体名词或可数名词单数all 强调“总量” 全体的，全部的 all + 限定词+名词可数名词复数或不可数名词above all首先，最重要的是notat all 一点也不all the time 一直31. make a

34、plan to do sth制定计划去做某事plan planningplanned 计划hear sb. doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程 be heard to do sth 被听到做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事32. maybe = perhaps adv 也许；可能 （在句中作状语，常位于句首）【拓展】 may be/maybe 辨析：maybe 副词 状语句首或助动词、be之后，实义动词之前may be 情态动词+ be谓语句中作谓语33. Bright: （1） 明亮的 ;发亮的 ;晴朗的The

35、 bright sun lit up the meadow. 灿烂的太阳照亮草地。（2）（颜色）鲜亮的 ,鲜明的The box was painted bright red. 盒子被漆成鲜红色。（3）聪颖的 ;机灵的He is full of bright ideas. 他足智多谋。副词明亮地” brigh通常只与shine连用，且应置于其后=brightly.The sun was shining bright. 阳光灿烂。34. lead （ led; led） v 带路；领路 lead to 导致 ，通向lead sb. to sw. 引导某人去某地lead in to 引入，导入 le

36、ad sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事【名言】 All roads lead to Rome.35. be made of 被用制成”看得出原材料）The table is made of wood be made from 被用制成” 看不出原材料 ）The bread is made from wheat.be made into +成品 “被制成”、词汇语法综合题A完形填空People like to do things in their free time. Many people1 things like stamps, toy cars,phone cards as a

37、hobby, but some people like doing somethi ng a little more 2.Sam is a good3 . He likes painting very much, not on paper but on 4 . He starts bysee ing what 5of ani mals each stone look like, and the n he 6 that ani mal with a pencilin the stone. Next, he paints it using acrylic ( 丙烯酸的)paint. Fishes,

38、 turtles and7are easierto paint tha n ani mals that have fur, such as cats, rabbits, deer and bears. Sam8groups ofchildre n to paint ani mals on the stone, 9 he can earn some money and enjoy his hobby 10 the same time.()1.A. buyB.collectC. giveD. Have()2.A. easierB.difficultC. unu sualD.usual()3.A.

39、pain terB.sin gerC. teacherD.worker()4.A. stonesB.wallsC. an imalsD.clothes()5.A. sizeB.kindC. priceD.color()6.A. buyB.takeC. bringD.draw()7.A. chicke nB.birdC. snakeD.duck()8.A. hasB.teachesC. findsD.give()9.A. soB.the nC. becauseD.as()10. A. onB.byC. atD.InB语法填空题Long long ago, there (1)a boy who l

40、ived in Chi na. His n ame was Ma Lia ng. Heloved to draw, but he didn t have a brush. He was(2)poor to buy one. He often usedsticks to draw pictures (3) the ground. He said to (4),If I have abrush, I don t need to draw on the ground with sticks”One ni ght, whe n Ma Lia ng was (5)( 睡着的),he had a drea

41、m .In his dream, hemet an old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. The old man(6)( 说)to MaLiang, I give you a magic(7). You can use it to help the poor in your village.The n ext morning, whe n he woke up, he found a real brush in his han ds. Ma Lia ng felt very(8)(激动).He went to the village and

42、decided (9)(help) the villagers.Some villagers said,“ There has bee n a 干o旱ghar(d our crops (庄稼)are dying. ” Ma Lia ngtook out his magic brush and drew some rain. (10)it bega n to rain. The villagers saidthanks to Ma Lia ng.二、阅读理解AA long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In

43、the garden, there was a little ni ght in gale (夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bringher to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale s voice, he said,“ Put her in a gohcage, so she can stay and sing for me

44、 whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the rob

45、ot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beaut

46、iful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well ， he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished ( 爱戴 ) him for his love and kindness.( )1. Where did the nightingale live at first?A. In a forest. B. In the

47、 mountains.C. In the garden.D. In the palace.( )2. Who brought the nightingale to the emperor?A. The guards. B. The scientists. C. The emperor s peopleD. . Another emperor. ( )3. Why did the nightingale stop singing one day?A. Because she was too tired to sing.B. Because she was too sad to sing.C. B

48、ecause she was too thirsty to sing.D. Because she was too old to sing.( )4. What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again?A. The robot bird was very angry.B. The emperor was very angry.C. The robot bird became very weak. D. The emperor became better and better.

49、 ( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.B. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.C. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.D. The emperor lear

50、nt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.BMy hobby is collecting stamps. When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me.Of course, she didn t let me touch the stamps. I remember that it was on my fifteenth birthday thatshe first put them into my hands. They were in four fat book

51、s, but since that timeI have addedthree more.How do I get my stamps? I have never bought a single one from a shop. My father sometimes brings me some stamps from many countries of the world. Also I exchange some with my friends.In the evenings, what can be better than sitting down at a table with my

52、 nice books, putting new stamps in them, or, if I am too tired, only looking through the stamps in the books? Each stamp can tell me a different story. I can see pictures of persons and animals, Kings and presidents pass before my eyes.But my stamp collection doesn t make me think only of the past.

53、Just as my mother did, I amcollecting for my future child. What better way will there be of interesting him in history, geography and languages and of making these subjects live for him instead of being only things in school books? If I pass my hobby on to him, he ll bless me for it, as I have bless

54、ed my mother forher wise action.( )1. The writer began to collect stamps .A. when he was a babyB. when he was old enoughC. when he was eighteenD. when he was fifteen( )2. The writer has books of stamps.A. four B. threeC. sevenD. fifteen( )3. The writer can t get the stamps from .A. the shop B. his m

55、otherC. his fatherD. his friends( )4. When the writer is tired, he can .A. sit down at a table to restB. enjoy the stampsC. read booksD. see pictures of persons and animals( )5. Why does the writer say“ I am collecting for my future child ”?A. Because stamp collection can make him think of the past.

56、B. Because he wants his child to learn schoolbooks.C. Because stamp collection can make his child get more knowledge.D. Because he blesses his mother. 三翻译句子1. 一看到这小狗就喜欢上它了。 As soon as she the little dog, she in love with it.2. 如果玛丽去聚会 , 她将玩得很开心。 If Mary to the party, she have a good time.3. 除非明天下雨 , 否则我们去远足。 it tomorrow, we will go hiking.