【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1 .阅读理解Learn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand(LSNZ). Our Christchurchand Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking En

2、glish very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognized(认证)by NZQA and are inbeaut

3、iful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation 9 Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to become a membe

4、r of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English CoursesEnroll (注册)now for a LSNZ English coursewe promise your English will improve andoffer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes. General English IELTS Study & Ski Combo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are als

5、o offered at both schools.(1) According to the text, Chrlstchurch and Queenstown schools.A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students(2) The text tells us that LSNZ.A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. desi

6、gns lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad(3) Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New Zealand【答案】(1) B A(3) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了在LSNZ学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及LSNZ课程。(1)细节题。根据 Our Christchurch and

7、 Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.可知 Christchurch 和 Queenstown 学校是 LSNZ学习英语的好地 方，即是LSZN的成员，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 General English IELTS S&udSki ComboS CourseCambridgToeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools. 可知提供了 5 个

8、课程， 故选 A。(3)细节题。根据 Enroll (注册)now for a LSNZ English course we promise your English will improve可知LSNZ许诺会提高学生们的英语，所以想提高英语的人对本文感兴趣，故 选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Homeland Shopping CouponsHours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spen

9、d $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.20% Off Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children's

10、 books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You're sure to find something that you'll enjoy.Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David's menswear, and get one more shirt, or tie of the same value free.Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least $ 8 at Tom's Cafe, and receive a

11、 free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed.Half-price Movrie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket or weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or

12、a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here.Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks!Tel: 869352761(1) How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?A. 2 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 6 hours.D. 8 hours.(2) The shopping coupons include all o

13、f the following except in the passage.A. soft drinksB. movie ticketsC. men's shirtsD. ladies' dresses(3) If Mike want to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to A. Wonderland store B. David's menswear C. Tom's Cafe D. the service desk(4) When should Tom and his friend

14、 go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On his birthday. D. On Tuesdays. What correct information can you get from the passage?A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe.B. Buy one tie at David's menswear, you

15、 may get one more tie of the same price.C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.D. You can e-mail or ring up the store.【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) CA【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇广告布告类短文。主要介绍了一则广告的内容， 联系电话等等。(1)细节理解题。根据 But if you spend ¥ 50 or more , you can get 8 hours of free parking 如 果你花费50美元或更多，你可以免费停车8

16、小时。故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据 Free Soft Drinks,免费的软饮料。因此可知购物发票不包括软饮 料。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据 Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children's books, 在 Wonderland store 购书， 可 以有20%的折扣，从这个书店，我们可以选择很多书，包括孩子们的书。故选 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据 you can buy a

17、second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday!你可以给朋友再买一张半价票，或者在你生日的时候免费再买一张票。故选Co(5)细节理解题。根据 Buy any meal for at least 8 at Tom's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink o在汤姆咖啡店买至少8美元的饭，就可以收到一杯免费的软饮料。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在进行审题，分析题意后阅读图表中的信息，从图表中找出 和问题相关的细节，

18、找出问题答案。3 .阅读理解When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared on the screen.Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They s

19、earch information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. "It's convenient. You don't have to wait, " Lu said. "You also learn by watching how others work them out." "LL also improves students' abilities, "said Wang Shiying, 1

20、5, from Shanghai. "And it's especially true for new types of homework."Wang's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wang's turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides (幻灯片) by herself. "

21、I've become good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, "Wang said.However, this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the

22、 Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, "Huang said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you're not confident about your self-co

23、ntrol, ask your parents for help."(1) Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by.A. searching on the cellphoneB. getting help from his classmateC. asking his teacher for helpD. thinking by himself(2) The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. using QQ to help with homework B. d

24、oing homework with the help of the InternetC. using WeChat to help with homework D. doing homework with the help of the apps(3) According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet isA. to have enough timeB. to have enough moneyC. to have good self-controlD. to have

25、great interest(4) Which of the following shows the writer's opinion?A. Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B. Wang Shiying often finds information online.C. Wang's teacher often asks students to give speeches.D. This trend also brings up problems and makes students become lazy.

26、【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就 不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。(1)细节理解题，根据 He couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem.可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。(2)词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是Bo(3)细节理解题，根据 Huang Pengxiang, a

27、 head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是Costudents just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是Do(4)细节理解题，根据 However, this trend (趋势)also brings up

28、 problems. Some 可知，作者的【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案， 词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。4.阅读理解Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more

29、 than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site（位置） today was occupied （占据）by Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing

30、and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble （大理 石） head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion's digest （文摘）were published in a we

31、ekly edition of JosephAddison's Guardian newspaper, named "the roaring of the lion".Today, few people know Button's. It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses.London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a Briti

32、sh merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic （异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import （进 口） it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.（1） Where was the white marble lion head?A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.

33、B. On the Button's long wooden tables.C. In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper.D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.（2） How often was "the roaring of the lion" published?A. Every dayB. Every week.C. Every monthD. Every year（3） What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to L

34、ondon?A. Turkish coffee.B. Black coffee.C. White coffeeD. Sweet coffee.（4） What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B. Starbucks, Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.C. Button's was usually noisy and

35、crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's.【答案】（1） D B （3） A （4） C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了古老的咖啡馆，巴顿。（1） 细节题。根据 On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble （大理石） head of a lion , 可知 白色大理石狮子头在巴顿咖啡馆的墙

36、上，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 The best of the lion's digest (文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper 最佳文摘狮吼发表在约瑟夫 爱迪生 的卫报周刊上，可知狮吼每周出版一次 ，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Rosee developed a taste for the exotic (异国情调的) Turkish drink and decided to import (进口) it to London ,可知进口 土耳其咖啡，故选 A

37、。(4)推理题。根据可知300年前，巴顿家晚上通常很嘈杂拥挤，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important

38、 characteristics(特征)that a robotmust have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of a

39、ll, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors ( eyes ) , touch sensors (hands) chemical sensors (nose) , hearing sensors ( ears) and taste sensors (tongue ).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can

40、move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机).A robot can move either the whole bodyor just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery (电池).The way your robot

41、 gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.(1) The un

42、derlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine(2) The chemical sensors may help a robot to.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell(3) In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) The Chin

43、ese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is.A.能源窗奋鹤能皮卜观 What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（

44、 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：机器人及智慧机器人的外貌及工作原理。（ 1）理解推断题。A 玩具， B 人物， C 机器， D 引擎；根据文中的语句It will also help youto decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.它还将帮助你决定在机器上安装什么，然后才能被认为是机器人，可知在最终安装零件之 前，机器还只是单纯的机器，而不是机器人，因此 it指代的是machine,机器，故选 C （ 2）细节理解题。A 看（

45、眼睛），B 抓（手），C 听（耳朵），D 闻（鼻子），根据文中的语句 chemical sensors （nose）, 可知 chemical sensors相当于鼻子，即机器人的嗅觉， smell,故选 D。（ 3）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some mightwith electricity, while others with the battery （电池）. 理解可知，一个机器人能以三种方式为自己提供动力。故选B。（ 4）词义推断题。根据文中的语句A robot needs some kind

46、 of "smarts". 机器人需要某种智慧， intelligence 的含义就是智力，故选C。（ 5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了什么是机器人以及机器人的特征，故 选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。（ 6） 理解Big data （数据） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a co

47、mputer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites （社交媒体网站），companies and governments.One set of data can have people

48、9;s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train sy

49、stems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one c

50、ompany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can

51、also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are wri

52、tten by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.11) This

53、 reading is about.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies(2) One company uses weather information to.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit

54、 the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream(3) The main idea of Paragraph 3 is.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to stop ba

55、bies from getting sick(4) The overall tone (总基调)of this reading is.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。(1)主旨大意题，根据文章第一段第一句Big data (数据)is a lot of sets of informationthat are put tog

56、ether so they can be used by a computer program.和第二段第一句Big data canbe used in many ways.可知，大数据是将许多信息集合在一起，以便计算机程序使用，而且 大数据可以以多种方式使用。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用 它。故选A。(2 ) 细节理解题，根据文章第二段最后句For example, one company uses weather datato see when people eat the most ice cream. 可知，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时 候吃的冰激凌最

57、多。故选D。(3 )段落大意题，根据文章第三段第一句Big data can be used for good reasons.和第四句Big data can also be used for bad reasons.可知，大数据既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以用于预防恶性的行为。故选C。（4）推理判断题，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。而且文章使用了 很多例子，让读者更容易理解。整篇文章具有科学性且信息丰富，具有教育意义。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题、段落大意题和主旨题常考题型，细节 题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落

58、大意题是通 读整段，找出主题句；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the st

59、udents may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said."You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with."Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low m