2020年山西适应性训练及答案

1、山西省2020年中考考前适应性训练试题英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分）2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3 .答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束:后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图片中，选出与你 所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题,请你从

2、每小题所给的A、B, C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. Every day.7. A. Loud music.8. A. The Spring Festival.9. A. In the classroom.B. Twice a week.B. Light music.B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. In the teachefs office.C. Three times a week.C. Fast music.C. The Dragon Boat Festival.C. In the bedroom.10. A. The m

3、ovie was interesting.B. It was tiring to watch a movie.C. She didn*t like the movie at all.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. What did the writer think of himself at his primary school?A. He was excellent.B. He was hard-working.12. How was his st

4、udy in the seventh grade?A. He never failed.B. He got worse grades.13. What happened over the next two years?A. He gave up studying.B. He made progress slowly.14. Who made the writer so stressed out?A. His teachers.B. His classmates.15. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.

5、 B, It's easier said than done. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）C. He was pretty.C. He did better than before.C. He became the best finally.C. He himself.C. Don't be too hard on yourself.本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位 置上.每空一词。 How to Talk with Others ComfortablySpeak less and listen moreBe su

6、re to ask others about their _j6_ , work, opinions and so on._27_y°ur sense of humorTake notes of the things tliat make you laugh and pay attention to what others find_8_.Know about present eventsEven with limited time, you can have a knowledge of what has happened in the worldKeep your own opi

7、nions shortIf you talk too much about your own ideas or achievements, your listeners will get bored in _20_minutes.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。21. Chinese poetry is one of the main parts of Chinese traditional culture. With wide spread. moreChinese c

8、ulture will be introduced to the world.A. ourB. itsC. their22. Now students have got used to online classes.more people will choose to study online because of its convenience.A. AndB. OrC. But23. Some events only happen once in our lives, so we must them.A. receiveB. valueC. search24. When we study

9、we must be. We should not move to the next until we have learned the first one well.A. patientB. quietC. relaxed25. When we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by but also by body movements.A. actionsB. soundsC. words26. It's important to let others get to know how we think a

10、nd feel. If we aren,t open with others, we won't believe in ourselves or others.A. clearlyB. widelyC. fully27. Remember to use what youYe studying because learning only when you can use what you know.A. has problemsB. takes placeC. makes mistakes28. Big data（大数据）plays an important role in our li

11、ves in many ways., when we open shopping websites, we will see things that we might want to buy.A. After allB. At lastC. For example29. The Internet has a great influence on the relationships people and has caused some problems.A. againstB. betweenC. toward30. Cyberbullying （网络欺凌）is influencing many

12、 people now. Do you know?一Don*t reply to any bad messages, for this will encourage the cyberbully.A. how we can deal with itB. why cyberbullying happensC. who we should ask for help六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据手机微信聊天界面的内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思 完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。.earnersHi, is everyone here?He

13、llo. Li Mei, 31 fNot bad I,m trying to review for the exam, 32Well, you can take notes and IrM the q important things firstwO O r .MtTaking notes can help you understand the3 konwledge betterThat,s hue 34 事4gThis way, you can memorize them and also know 铅 the things you dont,s understand wellI see 3

14、5That/ OK #You,re welcomeA. Thanks a lot.B. Sounds good.C. How's it going?D. What could I do?E. Whafs the matter?F. Why do you write them down?G Then you can read them again and again.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a group of people who

15、took the same bus every morning into the city. No one ever talked to each other.One morning, an old man who was usually 36 and alone got on the bus happily, smiled and said in a loud voice： "A very good mormiig to you all ! "Some of us37 and said ,good morning” .Over the following weeks th

16、e old mail came wearing ail old suit and a tie. He greeted us with good morning'every day and we all gradually began to 38 to each other more.One morning he had a bunch of flowers in his hand. The driver turned around and asked： "Do you have a girlfriend. Charlie? "He nodded 39 and sai

17、d yes.The other passengers whistled（吹哨）and clapped. Charlie smiled and sat down.Every morning after that. Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers even brought flowers for him. Everyone was happy and became 40.But one morning Charlie wasn't waiting at his stop. And he wasn't there for

18、 the next few days.When the bus came to an old people's home, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait_4£_ she wasgoing in. The sta行(工作人员)said to her that Charlie was fine, but one of his close friends had died 42 the weekend.The next Monday, Charlie was waiting at the stop, looking v

19、ery sad. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one 43 his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.36. A. sadB. thankfulC. alive37. A. looked throughB. looked upC. looked for38. A. talkB. agreeC. compare39. A. co

20、mpletelyB. easilyC. shyly40. A. neighborsB. friendsC. partners41. A. ifB. althoughC. while42. A. overB. pastC. for43. A. praisedB. mentionedC. reminded八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2 分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面的网站信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。lens of millions of things are happening a

21、round the world every day. So. what happened this week? Let's read the news on the website and find out something we may feel interested in.Berlin pllulkm nrryi ngAmtingnf rnurolryThe lhrw»-di»y-Unjt irejtin Berlin i» Io talk abmil way* to redurr pllulin. Thr IrTrrsco* Io an rAgre

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23、enper "tk de much worse inNew u Phone 7SX Thr btg nrw« ihw 32k NAM be n»'* m Phone ?SX P«plmiu*d nuinidr uPh«inrS<orrHHll M曲1 in l>>ndon. New York andTo&yo lobethe fl mi to kythe nw «mar!pho nr. vrryliK*ii aail Tory di*, ulnnr al«e *akyfi thoi ibe

24、?SX U wntrrproof and ran eliargcX« Uifull iKilIrryin than<ifit* hour.Par” Fob ion Week (»nK5kirt9, rollnrck top， And kndhigh Iwum qi* zorysbre. Pari® HasNioaWmk hscrtnd and txirpfi.Hlop urp shoving thrirnew look* Rnr thr yrar Ihe hntlnpie inthnl mini«Lirl« he nut and lung

25、« skim are in.I hr n«*wrolo«ir (nr the winlcr?Ycilow.I !«m»<«MSjH.ri 7«-<h *»r »Fn«lii»n Ib-ahh Puliiir- |*«ipii|.<41 力也测 X»in p<oplr wIkiiMI low.44. The meeting talked about in Berlin yesterday.A. environmental protectionB

26、. new moviesC. great technology45. According to the new study, if a person eats more than 500g of chicken per week, A. he might become heavierB. his mind might be less activeC. he might develop a bad eating habit46. The new uPhone 7SX has the feature（特点）that.A. ifs big and heavyB. it can be fully ch

27、arged very quicklyC. it can be bought in e-stores online47.is the new fashion on Paris Fashion Week.A. The popularity of long skirtsB. The color white for the winterC. The new look of the boots48. We can infer（推断）that the website provides us with.A. present newsB. new inventionsC. scientific studies

28、（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。“The delivery driver（送货员）has your food and is on liis way.,This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.Two Chinese companies, Bai

29、du and Meituan arc now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be experimenting with this in Xiongan New Area.The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, which is different from the single orders that are usually handled by delivery drivers. For

30、 example, if a company orders food for its workers, a self-driving car will bring the entire order to the company.Some people think that using self-driving cars will be a great change in the food delivery industry, as it will reduce the cost of labor （劳动力）.Online food delivery services have develope

31、d rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016. Meituan Waimai ranked highest among all food delivery companies in terms of total orders, with Chinese food delivery company Ele.me ranking second.Self-driving delivery services will help the development o

32、f the industry; But that doesn't mean delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement （水泥）roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved

33、 before self-driving cars can be used.49. How do people usually get the food of their takeout orders?A. By getting a message from the company.B. By receiving it from a human delivery driver.C. By getting to the restaurant in a self-driving car.50. What will the self-driving cars be used to send?A. G

34、roup orders.B. Single orders.C. Online orders.51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Self-driving cars can go well on all kinds of roads.B. The use of self-driving cars will not make human delivers lose their jobs.C. Meituan ranked the second of all the food delivery companie

35、s in China in 2016.52. What does the underlined word “smoothly“ probably mean in Chinese?A.颠簸地B,缓慢地C.平稳地53. Which one of following is the best title for the passage?A. A New Try in the Delivery ServiceB. No More Human Drivers are NeededC. The Development of Food Delivery in China（C）请阅读下而短文，根据短文内容，从方

36、框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思 通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money.54When you are considering buying something you want, run

37、through this checklist first.How much do you really want it?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球）machine. Ben wanted it, 55 kBesides, its not possible for me to chew that much gum, " he said wisely.Do you still want it a week later?If the dung passes the really-waiitmg-it , test, try to wait for some ti

38、me to see how strong the desire（欲望）is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too! 56How will you pay for it?After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $50, He had$22 in his pocket and got $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would ne

39、ed to save to get the ship: 19.57Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself and sparkling（闪亮的）sunlight for the rest of the family.Can you get it cheaper?After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it.58 Sometimes

40、 you can find the same thing at a much lower price.If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.A. Are there ways to make the money?B. If you still want it several days later, then get it.C. Now it is a great time to learn how to spend money wi

41、sely.D. You can search for what you want on the internet or in shops.E. Ifs not a good way to ask your parents for money all the time.F. But he also knew that it would be exciting only for a day or two.（D）请阅读下而短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题 卡上相应的位置上。每空一词。 Spring is a good time for kite flyi

42、nga popular activity in China. On a sunny day, you'll see colorful kites flying in the sky. They have all kinds of shapes like swallows （燕子）and peaches. Each kind has a different meaning in Chinese culture. For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.The largest kite m

43、 the world is a big “octopus". If s about 1, 100 square meters, twice as big as a basketball court. Li Jingyang, a kite fan in Jilin, spent eight months making it in 2008.The city of Wcifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city holds an international kite festival in April every year.

44、There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. Tlic most famous is the competition for the " Kite KingThousands of kite fans &om more than 30 coiuitries take part in the competitions, or just enjoy this colorful event.The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2, 0

45、00 years ago. According to historical records, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends, In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game for everyone.Since it was spread to the West in the 1100s. the kite has had a great influence on Western life.In 1782, the lightning

46、 rod （避雷针）was invented with the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum m Washington DC, a board reads, The earliest man-niade aircrafts were the kites and missiles（投射武器）of ancient China ”How much do you know about kites?Kites in ChinaFlying kites i

47、s a _59_activity in the spring of China.Kites are in all kuids of shapes and each kind means_60_in Chinese culture.Tlie international kite festival which is held in Weifang. Shandong in April every year _6£_competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites.History of KitesKites were f

48、irst invented by Chinese people over 2, 000 years ago and were first used _62_sending news by soldiers.In tlie 1100s, kites were spread to the West and helped with the _63_of thelightning and modern aircraft.（E）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。In most people's eyes, hackers（黑客）are mysteriou

49、s and dangerous,但事实上，有很多不同类型的黑客。Those who use their skills to commit.crimes or attack others are called black hats. It*s common for them to attack people simply because they don't like them or hack for personal gains（利益），such as stealing bankcard numbers or selling information to criminal groups

50、.However, not all hackers are dangerous.White hat hackers use their skills to test and improve cyber security （网络安全）systems. Whcn_they_find_a_problem._lhey_report_it_to_thc_system's_desi£ners_to_fix_the_problem.Although many white hats do this out of personal interests, they are also reward

51、ed. They can usually get lots of money for finding security problems. Computer companies also employ them as security experts. There are also many competitions for white hats. The winners get cash prizes andrecognition（承认）.Hackers in ChinaChina is one of the earliest countries that have made laws to

52、 punish the crimes of hack.According to the law. the criminals of hack will be sent to stay in prison for 37 years. What's more, in order to guide teenage hackers to become "white hats“ mstead of "black hats”, activities like summer camps are held to help teenage hackers learn about cy

53、ber crime and how to stay on the right side of the law.A new generation of white hats is growing in China. The following information can tell you a bit more about these young hackers.964. Please translate the underlined（划线的）sentence into English.65. Why do black hats attack people?66. How are Chines

54、e teenage hackers guided to become white hats?67. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.68. From the charts, what can you learn about the young hackers in China? (One example is OK.)69. What other good things do you think hackers can do?九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

55、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的Iseethankhappyhouracceptbutlikethatplacelistensmall位置上。方框中有两个多余This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.One morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home （养老院）.The nursing home was very busy. After_70_

56、of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her tiny （极小的）room was ready. On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.To 71 surprise, she said, 7 love it! ”*But Mrs. Jones, you 72 the room yet! ' I was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said, "Whethe

57、r I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the things_73_in it. It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided 74 and love the room before I actually -, see it.“I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider why my room is the 75 in the nursing home. OrI can j

58、ust get out of bed and be76that I can still enjoy a new day , “she continued. "Each day is a gift, Pllenjoy my life and all the happy memories 77 I have already stored in my bank account（账户）.”Life is 78 a bank account. You can take out what you've put in. If you have put a lot of 79 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude is everything.+' 书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。2020年的春节，因为突发的疫情，我们度过了 >>一个史上最长的寒假，也有了更多与家人共处的时间。然而，有新闻报道称，开学在即，“神兽归笼”， 碘 ! 家长欢呼雀跃。由此可见，在两代人长时间相处的过 夕 、 程中，既有温馨愉快的时光，也免不了有分歧或矛盾。 伊, 但是，如果能合理地解决问题，亲子关系将更加融洽，、爵、 家庭成员之间的了解也更加深入。