高一英语 Unit8 Sports Pre-reading,Reading Post-readingdoc45分钟过关检测 大纲人教版第一册

1、Unit 8 Sports训练二 Pre-reading,Reading & Post-reading基础巩固:站起来,拿得到!.单项选择1.Athletes from all over the world_the Olympic Games_medals.A.competed with;for B.competed;withC.compete in;for D.compete;to win答案:C compete是不及物动词，表“参加(竞赛)”要和in搭配。compete with（against）sb.for sth.意为“为得到某物和某人竞争”。2.We are now in t

2、he modern_.Well,_ waits for nobody.A.times;time B.time;timeC.times;times D.time;times答案:A times意为“时代”；time意为“时间”；modern times意为“现代”；ancient times意为“古代”。前一句意为“我们现在在现代”，后一句为“嗯，时间不等人”。故可知答案为A项。3.The five Olympic rings_five continents.A.stand by B.stand forC.stand out D.refers to.答案:B 考查stand构成的短语。stand

3、 for意为“代表，象征”；stand by 意为“站在一旁；袖手旁观”；stand out意为“显眼”；stand up意为“站起来”。4.It is_ for me to shake hands with you who has won _for our country.A.honour;honour B.an honour;an honourC.an honour;honour D.honour;an honour答案:C honor名词，意思是“荣誉，荣幸，尊敬，敬意”，与不定冠词连用表示“光荣的人或事”。show honor to somebody意为“向某人表示敬意”；hold s

4、omebody in honor意为“尊敬某人”；in honor of意为“为了纪念”。5.About 200 people_the competition.A.joined B.joined in C.joined with D.joined up答案:B join in和take part in是同义词，都有“参加”的意思。6.“Think before you speak.”is a good_.A.mottos B.moto C.morto D.motto答案:D 这句话是一句“箴言”，所以选择D项。7.Six runners_the 200-meter dash.A.compete

5、d in B.joined C.competed with D.took part答案:A 这是一项赛事，所以用动词compete,compete in意为“参加的比赛”。8.We go to see a film_.A.every three week B.three each weekC.every third week D.every third weeks答案:C every third week意为“每三周”，相当于every three weeks。注意表达方式的不同。every作“每隔；每”解，常用在“every+基数词+复数名词”的结构中。9.Dont light your c

6、igarette please.We dont allow_ here.A.to smoke B.smokeC.smoking D.you smoke答案:C allow接动词作宾语时要用动名词形式，接复合宾语用动词不定式。.用正确的介词、副词填空1.The 2008 Olympic Games will attract many sports fans_ all over the world.答案:from from表“来自”。2.Which do you prefer?I prefer apples _oranges.答案:to prefer.to.是固定结构。3.What do the

7、letters WTO stand_?答案:for stand for意为“代表；指的是”。4.Did he win his first gold medal _track and field?答案:in 在什么项目上，用介词in。5.This is a toy made_ hand,so it is very expensive.答案:by by hand意为“手工，用手制作的”，是固定搭配。6.Where did you get the news?I got it_ TV.答案:on on TV意为“通过电视；在电视上”。7._one of the stars in NBA,Yao Min

8、g is more and more famous.答案:As as在此处是“作为”的意思。8.The medicine you gave me had no effect_ my illness.答案:on have effect on意为“在方面有效果，有作用”。动词work也可表“起作用；有效”。9.The old Olympic Games _which the modern games came began_the year 776BC in Greece.答案:from;around 第一个介词来自“come from”结构。around在这里表“大约；左右”。10.Over 20

9、00 people went to Beijing _the meeting.答案:for for在此表目的。能力提升:踮起脚,抓得住!.根据汉语句子完成英语句子1.在古代,妇女不允许参加或观看奥运会。In the ancient times,women were not allowed to _ or watch the Olympic Games.答案:take part in take part in指“参加群众性的活动、会议”等，多用于正式场合，比较郑重。2.为把它办成最好的奥运会,北京人将作出最大的努力。To _it_ ever_games,the people of the Bei

10、jing City will try their best.答案:make;the;best to make it the ever best games是动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示目的。表达目的的方式有:to do something,in order to do something,so as to do something,so that;in order that。to do something,in order to do something,so as to do something作目的状语，注意，不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致；to do something,in

11、order to do something既可用于句首也可用于句末，而so as to只能放在句末。三者可以通用，其否定形式都是在to前加not。3.很荣幸能和你一起共餐。It _ for me to have dinner with you.答案:is an honour it在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是“to have dinner with you”。4.我们的国旗代表我们的国家。Our national flag_ our country.答案:stands for stand for意为“代表”，后面接名词。5.在27届奥运会上，中国战胜了许多国家，赢得了28枚金牌。In the

12、27th Olympic Games,China_many countries and _28 gold medals.答案:defeated/beat;won defeat和beat都是及物动词，表示“打败”；而表示“赢得”要用win。.单句改错1.They will plant ten of thousands of trees in Beijing.答案:tentens2.His grandpa was born around year of 1900 AD.答案:around后加the3.The athletes said they would do their best to win

13、 an honour for our country.答案:去掉an4.The 29th Olympic Games will hold in Beijing.答案:holdbe held5.Congratulate you for your birthday.Thanks for our kindness.答案:第一个foron6.I prefer swimming to ride a horse.答案:rideriding7.The Olympic Games was held once every four years.答案:wasis拓展应用:跳一跳,够得着!.阅读理解 The fir

14、st modern Olympic Games were held in Athens(雅典)in 1896.There are nine sports: cycling,tennis,gymnastics,swimming,athletics,weightlifting,rowing,wrestling and shooting.Sailing was also to have taken place,but had to be cancelled(取消)because of bad weather at sea. In the first Olympics there were no re

15、al team sports.Then,slowly,a few team sports joined the program.Football and hockey were the first team sports introduced into the Olympics in London in 1908.Then in 1936,at the Berlin Olympics,the Germans brought in handball and the Americans had basketball accepted as an Olympic sport. It often ha

16、ppens that the country that introduces a new sport into the Olympics then goes on to win the gold medals.In 1904,at the Olympics in St.Louis,the Americans introduced boxing and won all seven events.Five horse riding events were introduced into the 1912 Stockholm Olympics,and Swedish riders won four

17、of them.And in 1964,at the Tokyo(东京)Olympics,two sports which are popular in Japan were introduced:judo(柔道)and volleyball.The Japanese won all three gold medals in the judo,and also won the first womens volleyball competition.Some new sports have recently been added to the Olympics.In Los Angeles,in

18、 1984,baseball was introduced and became an Olympic sport.In Seoul,Korea(韩国)in 1988,table tennis was introduced for the first time,and tennis returned as an Olympic sport.Unlike tennis,some sports,such as golf and rugby(橄榄球)，have been tried in the Olympics but have never returned.1.The text is mainl

19、y about_.A.the ancient(古代的)Olympic GamesB.the modern Olympic GamesC.the ancient and modern Olympic GamesD.how many events are in the Olympic Games答案:B 通读全文由本文的第一句可知，此篇文章讲的是“现代奥运会”。2.Football was first introduced into the Olympics in_.A.1908,London B.1936,BerlinC.1904,St.Louis D.1988,Seoul答案:A 由第二段的第三句可直接得到答案。3.Judo and volleyball are the two sports wh