直接引语和间接引语

1、直接引语和间接引语观察下列句子中的画线部分并对比其变化后的差异1“We mustn't fall for this kind of trick！”she said.She warned us not to fall for that kind of trick.2“What is an advertisement？”he asked.He asked what an advertisement was.3Tom said，“I am working here today.”Tom said that he was working there that day.4“Did you hav

2、e an argument with Laura？”I asked her.I asked her whether/if she had had an argument with Laura.自我总结1表警告、请求、命令等的祈使句以及一般句式变为间接引语，通常用句型“ .sb.(not)to do sth.”。2直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问语序变为 。当主句谓语动词为过去式时，从句中时态作相应的变化(表示客观真理的不变)。3直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、地点状语以及时间状语都要作相应的变化。4一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要添加连接词 。【答案】1.ask/order/warn/

3、tell2.陈述语序4.whether或if一、直接引语和间接引语的定义直接引语间接引语定义直接引用别人的原话，并把它放在引号内。用自己的话转述别人的话。例句He said，“I am a doctor.” She said，“I like English very much.”He said that he was a doctor. She said that she liked English very much.二、将直接引语变间接引语时注意以下变化人称代词直接引语中的第一人称代词在间接引语中变为句子的主语；“I haven't brought my dictionary.”t

4、he student said.The student said that he hadn't brought his dictionary.直接引语中的第二人称代词在间接引语中变为句子的宾语；He said to Kate，“How is your sister now？”He asked Kate how her sister was then.直接引语中的第三人称代词不用变化。Mr.Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”Mr.Smith said Jack was a good worker.时态一般现在时一般过去时He said，“I get u

5、p at six.”He said he got up at six.She said，“I have lost a pen.”She said she had lost a pen.He asked，“Is it raining？”He asked if it was raining.She said，“He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend.一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时状语时间nowthenagobeforetodayth

6、at daythis morningthat morningyesterdaythe day before/theprevious dayyesterday morningthe morning beforetomorrowthe next/following daylast week/monththe week/month beforeso farby thenthis week/monththat week/monthShe said，“I visited Europe last year.”She said that she had visited Europe the year bef

7、ore.“I'll come again today，”she said.She said that she'd come again that day.He said，“I spoke to them yesterday.”He said he had spoken to them the day before.The students said，“We have learned 3000 words so far.”The students said they had learned 3000 words by then.地点herethereShe said，“I won

8、't come here any more.”She said that she wouldn't go there any more.句型直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。She said，“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。He said，“Can you swim，John？”He asked Joh

9、n if he could swim.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。She asked me，“When do they have their dinner？”She asked me when they had their dinner.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask，order，beg等)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。“Don't make any noise，”she said to the children.She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.直接引语如果是以“let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语