vlan划分与单臂路由

1、网络实验四实验项目名称：vian划分与单臂路由实验地点：A401班 级： 计算机科学与技术 2013级姓 名：学号：指导教师：成绩：一、实验目的：1.学习vlan的划分。2了解并应用单臂路由。二、设计方案：三、实验设备:1.交换机两台。2路由器一台3. pc机4台。4. 直通线若干。四、物理连接图交换机9-UI五、实验步骤 一：按照模拟图连接好实验设备交换机1F0/1连接pcO F0/6连接pciF0/24连接路由器 F0/0 F0/20连接交换机2交换机2F0/1连接pc2 F0/6连接pc3 F0/20连接交换机1二：在超级终端上配置交换机 1 1.划分 vian,并起名 vian2, v

2、ian3。F0/1-5 为 vian2 F0/6-10 为 vian3其他不变。如图:FaO/15. Fa0/16. FdB/17. Fdfi/18FW19. Fn0/21. F<ifl/22. FdB/23GiQAr cie/2?vl fin?flr t i veFfl0/1 , F胡"，Fdfl/3, FflO/AFa 0/5av 1 m3activeFa0/6. Fafi/7r Fafl岗 FMlaB/10SM_AK_Cact iue1002fdoi-dofaullact/unsuu1003token rincj defaullact/unsup1004fddiiMt d

3、efaultact/unsup1605trnet defaultact/unsin15D9-150a-ISDd-1500-MTUPnrrt RinflNn Brido*4lrt SipHrJsiMrtd Trantl Trfin2工件电;i睫缶誉 £5iyi呼叫日I邛肚血审 囲口鬥宮1 dcFdulLdclrue ka0/ll kd0/12, hdC/13, l-dC/14eneliaraienettni 已 I106003301100301""More-Mnr 1 B0;l£：ei.971;ct0/2t. chngnd sM+cto downvi rm

4、 九呼 snniKLIKPRDT0-5-WD0W Lino to down卅 TNK 34IPOOWH: TntRrfflcoprofocol on lol erPdce Fas IT I hernFasti +hftrnetfl/?4. changed state2.将要连接到路由器和交换机 2的F0/24和F0/20配成trunk模式Switch(configlDendSifitcM*Hur 1 00:08;弓5*161; KSVS-5-C0NFIG_I: Configured fron console consoleSwiichHinterf0 /2iX Invalid input de

5、tected at x ndrker.SwitchHendTranslating "end".,.donain server 久 Unknown coNMand or computer nciMe, or unable to find computer addressSviichiconf tnt已 configurfltion commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Svikh(config)iiinter TO/24Swiichtconfig-if)#swSififch( config if) Usui tchoort Switc

6、hfSv 计 chSwitchlBar 1 N:U:17J45:etfl/24, chenged skte*Har 1 8t:M:17.7t5:nged state to downSwitch(config-if)#Har 1 09:10:20.765:et0/2i, changed stateSwitch(config-if)ttesiiconfig-jfIfcuitchbort Node t coirfig-ifls»tchport wide trunk config-ifttro shutLINEPROTD-5-JPDOUN! tD do NDXUHEPNTO-5-UPDOkl

7、N:XLIHEPROTO-5-UPDOUN:to upLine protocolLine protocolLine protocolonononInterface FaslEthernInterface Vldnl. diaInterface FaslEthernH件 崎雄 左看呼叫丐I刑吐番 a 馬令占因Switchconfig-if)ttn »Har 1 08:12:(3.564: etO/20H cfkinged sldteS»i tch(config)tt*Mar 1 盹：12:占6,阳2: elO/ZBf ehanged state K Incomplete co

8、mncaid.XLINbPROTO-5 UPDOWN Line protocol on InterTuce FastEthem to Juwnu hJILINtPROTO-5-UPDOWN; Lim pro kcal on Interface FastEthem io upno shSwit：chConfig)Hno shut5£ InctJitiplele cumndiid.Sni址h(mnfig)Hinter F0/20Sw i tchfconrig-i f)WswSm i tch f c:or)f i q- i f) Wsw i tebpor t Sw i tch(confi

9、oif)Kswi tchport S»»i tch (匚orYFip-i f) Wswi tchpewt Sw i tch t conf i g-i f ttno <chut Sw i tch(C0llfi«-i F) ttfind $ff i tchN'Har 1 SA;13:36.3fi8: XSVS-5-C0NriG_I: Confisuretl from console by console chHshofj rurnirtgBui ldiny conf tior>r.n<idp t mndfi trunkCurrent conf

10、iguration : 1570 bytesversion 122SIS m 缶 * E据电I wrn e. v 1fflH3保存配置退出。三：在超级终端上配置交换机 21.划分 vian,并起名 vian2, vian3。FO/1-5 为 vian2F0/6-10 为 vian3其他不变。如图:二I凹冈立件©褊宙电|更嘻也呼叫空1 恂去0 ¥助凶D 善袒吕E?lVIHconf ttni er conf zi guretion commands . cne per Line. End wi th CN FL/ - IVI(con F ig)Hvlan 2TV1 itrtaM

11、 vldh?TVl(configt1VI(Qnfig)Hvn 3rVl(configsvlan)Kimtwe vlahSTY1 (conf ig-vlan Jttwi tTYliconflgjNin-t rTV1(conFigHint rangotVl(conFigjMint range f0/1-5IY1(config-if-ranflieT#swTV1 (conf if-rdryti J'Mswi ichpurt 1VI(config if-rangsJllswitchport TY1(conri9-if-ranqc)rteMiIIV1tconfiglttinter eTV1fco

12、nfigJBinter rTV1 (con Fig) Mint er ruge f A/S-10 1VJ(config if-rangeJ#sh% Inccnrjlcto ccnmtJiid.decflCCOSS ul All 2TV! (conf idi- if-ranoe) ttsw1VI(conf ig-if-range)ttswi tchpor t IY1 (config if range>ttsvjLtchport IYlicon F iy-i f-r anyc)恥xi i四：配置路由器配置子接口 F0/0.1 (和 F0/0.2 (192.1682254)R口LLtrU亘 f

13、 U 口£1左jL唇二扎单fa口 sllilL-'Rou!&aE (config-if) t1LINK-S-CHANGED:FaatEthernfiXO/O, chana«d 匚匸甯 to up%LIIJEPROTO-5 UPDOHTITi Lxiie f匸口匕口匸CT1 Hut 匕匸:£巴匸 Fia tH tlier exc-t 0/C , ch.-e1n.ge4d a tr-aatE t o upSdue-bz： icenfialf) #£nt £0/0lr 4 e-on f ig-nub iff J tCIIAKGSOx

14、IraK cfaii 圧=( jE口 亠 1liangsd 日to upLIllFROTOSUfflXWN; Line pEOl=ocol 口n Znt;Eface Fot;£t;herEi-t;0/0.1 changed8 ui>口 on 匕亡=C c anfig1 ) # e >J.RutEr 4ccnrig-siw 1 r)f ceiRouter (ccnfig*9ubi£：) t encapsulaxian doRouear(config-flubif)*ene&pBulAxion detIQ 2Pdu.«r 4c-on f ig-au

15、toi'F> t ip Ad.dReuses (csnfig-sukui# ip addles319 .13.1 电 2&& ：2EE 2HE 口RQutec f eon. lg- s U13.1 C) Sno s£iu匚乂口utEM(ccnfig-aubi)tex±t.QufcE<n (aenfitg) #irit f/ -2二i l 11 L a k F 厂r V 斗 j*r 彳%LINK»5CHANGE.D: Interface FasxEhertieT,0/0-2, changed 勺匸昌匸e to up% LINE P

16、ROTO-S-TTPDOW - Lin© protoeol en Ifit&Ef ace FaatEthtMtO/O . 2r changed state tO Lipfloutc :canfig - subif) fenRautE(eanfig-sub±f)#e ncapa alaxla n deRst比旦芒 eaniig- stibif) *eneapaulatifin dtlQ 3Rout r(eonfig-sub±f)#ip addRouter (eanfig皆ub土address 192 ：L%B2.254 2S& 空55 2辱5.0Sa

17、titef can fig- stibif) tn* shut(ean£ig- -subif) *exlRDUter(eonfig)fSenter eanJig)tendISYS-S-CONFIG_I: Canfiguzsd frani eansole by eonBalsouterfwzii&a五：给pc配好IP地址，互ping测试连通性。这里我使用路由追踪tracert命令测试:嗨过最冬3C个脈点跟踪到 LIUVU-PC 192.1«0_1.21 的岸扑由逼1 <1 毫秒 <1 毫屯!？<1 臺秒2 9 innmn 14 <nji LTU

18、YU-P ri2 ,1 fifi * 1.21C - xUcei=»E- xJip>阳他诚答镒入法分析可得：全部正常六：插上集线器进行抓包IFrame is ignored：Protocols 1n franc: etli;eihenype:ip: 11 p:tcp'coloring Rule 说雜：icwp errorscolorIrg Rjult SLriiig; ici|j.type «q 3 11 itmp.type eq 4 11 ic«p.type eq 5 11 i<n|j.type ec 11 11 ictpvG.typ -Et

19、herrwt llt src: cisco_4c:ff:0 (cO:62:&b:4c:ff:6O), Dst: hft*lettP_7fiiBb:2f (74;46:a0;76:8b;2f)Destination: Hewl('4:6:aO:7S：fib:2fjAddrou: MwlftttP_78:Bh:2f p4:4£:a0:7B:8b:2f).0 =LG bit： Glohally urrfqLi(factory default)0 =IG tri亡 Indiuidual address (unicast)d Source: Cisco-lcrff :60 (c0:62 :(b:：4r ：ff ：6OJ.address： Ci5co_4c：ff :60 (cC:fi2:63：4c：ff:60)”1 = LG bit: Clohally unique addrsi 'factory