人教版英语七年级下语法基础期末复习课(一)名词和代词学案设计(无答案)

1、七年级下英语基础语法期末复习课第一讲名词与代词一、名词（一）名词复数规则1. 般情况下，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, ca-cats, bedbeds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口-es,支口： bus-buses, boxboxes, brush-brushes, watchwatches 3.以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family -families, strawberry-strawberries以元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s,如：boy - boys , day - days4 .以“或fe'结尾，变f或

2、fe为v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .以o结尾的单词：a,有生命的+es b,无生命+s如：potato -; hero -; mango - photo -; radio -; video -6 .不规则名词复数：man- woman-women policeman-policemen mousechild- foot- tooth- fish-fish people-people Chinese- JapaneseJapanese deer - sheep- policewoman-policewomen、名词所有格的构成法1 .主要是在词尾加s勾成。如：这是汤姆的书桌。

3、那是迈克的书。2 .如果原名词已经有复数词尾s，则仅加一个如:the teachers ' reading room师阅览室the pupilsocies学生们的文具盒s如:3 .如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上the children ' s palace年宫men' s room 男房问名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后 面只加一个撇。过关端一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter 2.apple 3.city4.house5.sheep6.watch7.tomato8.child9.

4、tooth10.foot11.wife12.potato13.play 14.day_15.glass _16.radio17.zoo18. life19. story20.leaf21. baby22.dress 23.butterfly 24. deer _25.class26.brush27.key28. English 29.mouse30. man、汉译英1. Tom的足球3.学生们的课桌5.姑姑白卡片7.蚂蚁们的早餐9.姐姐的连衣裙2.老师们的自行车4.哥哥的文具盒6.猴子们的香蕉8.妈妈的包10女孩们的苹果三、把下列句子翻译成英文1 . 这些是 Peter的篮球吗？ 2 .这个是

5、老师的钢笔吗？ 3 .有一些书在 Sam的课桌上。4 .有一些孩子们在教室里。 四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）1. There are some butterflies on the table.2. This is Alice dress.3. I like tomato very much.五、将下列句子变成复数形式1. This dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.3. That woman is a teacher.、代词（一）人称代词人称代词即表示 你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格

6、的变化 见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称he she ithim her it复数第一人称weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语 人称代词主格用在句首作主语。 She is sitting in a bus她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday昨天看到她了。（二）物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词人 类别?第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性:myoury

7、ouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词 +名词例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣？It ' s he悬她的。hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有 “的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误,my your his her its our their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的 “min的卜，其他词尾加“s”形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。（三）反身代词反身代词也叫 自身代词”，表

8、示“*唱己戮人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。（四）指示代词This （这个）these这些）指近处的事物That （那个）these那些）指远处的事物例，This is a book.这是本书。These are some books.这些是书。That is a car. 即是辆小7车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is a frie

9、nd of. ( I )2. This is( she ) ruler.( I ) is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after( he )4. This is( I ) book. This book is( I ).5. These pens are( we ).、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词The book is mine.三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book.1. That is her ruler.2. These are their fo

10、otballs. 3. This is my backpack .4. Those are your boxes. 四、把下列句子改写成复数1. This is a butterfly.2. That is a bus.3. It is a mouse.五、改错1.This is mine lamp.2. These are ours books. 3. That are their teacher.4. The house is my brother. 5. He has visited many country. 6. They are Chineses.7. This is Tom re

11、d bike.lessonshirtbrushfoxleafmonkeystorypianomanChinese将下列名词变成复数形式1. plane treemonthapple2. boxbuswatchclass3. knifelifeWifethief4. day boybabycountry5. photoradiotomatohero6. child toothSheepEnglish 二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ V1. The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They are Englishs.

12、 4. This is Tom red bike. 三、选择填空1. There are two in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2. The old man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. are sold in this bookstore.A. Children s books B. Children books4. Some friends of will come here.A. John sB. John5. Can you give me ?A. some papersB. a piece

13、 of paper6. There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1. This sheep is white 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.3. That man is a doctor. 代词小测试一、填空(根据文意填写合适的物主代词)1. She s a teacher. This is bag.2. He s a driver. This is taxi.3. I am a boy. name is Peter.4. What s name? My n

14、ame is Tony.5. It s my puppy. name is Mimi.二、选择6. ) 1.Your book is not so old as .A. him B. he C. his D. she() 2. book is it ? It s .A. Whose her B. Whose hers C. Who hers D. Whom - her () 3. He is a friend of .A. our B. us C. my D. mine三、改错1. I, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bea

15、r.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.阅读理解根据短文的内容判断句子的正误，对的写 T,错误的写F。One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought(买)a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn ' t open the door of the car,

16、 so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted (喊),“Whatare you doing with my car?”Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car' s number and they were frozen (呆住了) there. It wasn ' t their car.( )1. Mr. and Mrs. Whit