北京市西城区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语

1、北京市西城区2019 2020学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Most of us claim we don't have time for eercise. However, many eperts say that eercise plays an important role

2、 in maing our body healthy. Being 1( physical) active offers many advantages. As a physical reward, eercisecan reduce weight and the ris of heart disease. Eercise also 2( bring) good effects mentally. It can mae us feelrefreshed and happy, helping us increase our life quality. Actually, eercise can

3、be done in simple 3(way). Foreample, we can tae the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it's hard to find time to eercise in our busy lives, but every little bit helps.【答案】1. physically2. brings 3. ways 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的益处很多，而且可以通过简单的方式完成，每做一些锻炼都会有帮助。【1题详解】考查副词。句意：保持身体活跃益处很多。分析句子成分可知，active

4、是形容词作表语，需使用副词作状语修饰，因此使用 physical的副词形式physically。故填physically o【2题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：锻炼也能带精神上的益处。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且主语为第三 人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应使用bring的第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。【3题详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实上锻炼可以通过简单的方式完成。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，way被simple修饰，无定冠词限定，因此使用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处

5、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It's a popular belief that fish can't remember anything 4 longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to thin that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been. But a recent study 5( find) that aind of fish called African cichlids can remember events

6、 from as long as 12 days ago. Researchers trained the fish to go to a certain area of their tan 6( get) food. They then waited for 12 days before 7( put) thembac in the tan again. With the help of computer software, they found the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.【答案】4. fo

7、r 5. has foundfindsfound6. to get 7. putting 【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明鱼的记忆力比我们认为的要好得多。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人都认为，鱼的记忆不超过7秒。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，“ for+时间”结构做时间状语表示“长达 ”段时间，符合语境。故填 for。【5题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近日有研究表明，鱼的记忆力比我们认为的要好得多。最近研究报道，像Africancichlids的鱼类甚至能记得12天前发生的事。根据语境可知，使用一般过去时表示“过去某时间发现的结 果”；使用现在完成时表示“截至目前已经发现的结果”；使用一般现在时

8、表示“客观发现的结果”，三 种时态均符合语境。故填 has foundfindsfound。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员训练鱼游到鱼缸的特定区域获取食物。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓 语动词trained ,且巾sh与get之间为目的性关系，因此使用不定式形式to get。故填to get。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：12天后，他们再次将这些鱼放到了这个鱼缸里。分析句子成分可知，介词 before 后接动词的动名词形式，因此使用put的动名词形式putting o故填putting oC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的

9、空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In April 2017 , two giant pandas from China arrived at a oo in the Netherlands. There, they 8(welcome)to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On May 30, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came 9 the pandas met their fans for the first time. People

10、were ecited because 10 oo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.【答案】8. were welcomed9. when 10. the 【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了 2017年4月，中国大熊猫引进荷兰动物园，受到当地人热烈欢迎的事情。【8题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：他们受到欢迎到结合中式风格的住所居住。分析句子结构并翻

11、译语境可 知，they与welcome之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，且they为复数，因此使用are welcomed。故填arewelcomed o【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有准备工作做完后，5月30日，熊猫们首次见粉丝的日子终于到了。通过分析句子结构可知，空后句子是定语从句，修饰限定先行词day时间，因此使用关系词 when引导。故填 when。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们很兴奋，因为这座动物园是城里唯一能看到大熊猫的地方。分析句子结构并翻译语 境可知，only意为“唯一”表明 oo应使用定冠词限定。故填the。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下

12、面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pam Bales, an eperienced hier, stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. The hie up the lower part of Jewell was 11. But less than an hour later, the weather was showing its teeth. Bales began to thin about calling ita day. Then she noticed something a s

13、ingle set of 12 in the snow ahead of her. She'd been 13 unclear tracs all day and hadn't given them much 14 . because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these, as a volunteer of the Valley Search and Rescue Team, she 15 . had been made by a pair of sneaers which was surely not for this i

14、nd of trail. Strong wind screamed , and 16 was just hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracs , she'd add 17 to the journey. But the tracs ahead meant someone might be in18 She could not let this go. She silently scolded the absent hier for 19 normal safety rules and struggled to wal ca

15、refully in the direction of the 20.After about tracs to 30 yards, she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneaers and a light jacet. She checed him for any sign of 21. There was none. Bales had been trained insearch and rescue and new that he was hypothermic （ 体温过彳氐的 ）

16、and would 22 soon if he didn't getout of there. The man said he had lost his way and was etremely 23. Bales brought a pair of soft-shellpants, a winter hat, and a jacet from her pac. She helped the man 24 the warm, dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa. 25 he stood. She offered

17、 continuous encouragement “ eep going! You're doing great." Just before 6 p. m. , they arrived at the trailhead very 26. Her climb up to the spot whereshe 27 the man had taen about four hours. Two hours had passed since then.A wee later, the president of Bales' rescue group received a l

18、etter in the mail. It read：” On Sunday October!17, 1 went up my trail , Jewell. 28 was to be bad. But without thining too much I was dressed to go quicly. Net thing I new this lady was taling to me , changing my clothes , maing me warmer. She just ept 29 me. Finally , I learned her name was Pam. The

19、 entire time she treated me with compassion （同情心、），confidence, and one hundred percent commitment."In the nine years since she saved John, Bales has become something of a hiing legend （#W 人物）.It's a（n）30_ she never sought or wanted,but one she certainly has earned.11.A.longB. boringC. pleas

20、antD. unforgettable12.A.clothesB. toolsC. glovesD. footprints13.A.recordingB. followingC. coveringD. leaving14.A.responseB. epectationC. thoughtD. hope15.A.realiedB. suggestedC. admittedD. remembered16.A.successB. darnessC. freedomD. disaster17.A.informationB. interestC. risD. pain18.A.troubleB. con

21、trolC. doubtD. touch19.A.nowingB. maingC. judgingD. breaing20. A.windB. tracsC. soundD. hiers21. A.powerB. lifeC. injuryD. loss22. A.recoverB. escapeC. waeD. die23. A.coldB. starvingC. sleepyD. concerned24.A.picB. pullC. bringD. carry25. A.UnwillinglyB. NervouslyC. ImmediatelyD. Slowly26. A.tiredB.

22、stressedC. upsetD. scared27. A.treatedB. observedC. locatedD. protected28. A.ChanceB. SightC. HealthD. Weather29. A.praisingB. encouragingC. ecusingD. instructing30. A. titleB. fortuneC. opportunityD. option11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21.C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A

23、 27. C28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。全文主要讲述了一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者PamBales 在登山途中救了一位登山迷路者的经历。11 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 爬珠宝小径较低的部分很令人愉悦。A. long 长的； B. boring 无聊的； C. pleasant愉悦的； D. unforgettable 难忘的。结合后文转折后遇到困难可知C项pleasant "愉悦的”切题。故选 C项。12 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他留意到了雪中的脚印。句意：然后他留意到了雪中的脚印。A. clothes 衣服； B. tools 工具

24、； C. gloves 手套；D. footprints 脚印。通过语境翻译可知脚印切题。故选通过语境翻译可知脚印切题。故选D 项。【18题详解】13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山， 所以她也没多想。A. recording 记录；B. following 沿着； C. covering 覆盖；D. leaving 离开。由前文可知她在爬小径，此处使用following “沿着"符合题意。故选B项。14题详解】 realied 意识到； B. suggested 建议； C. admitted 承认； D. remembered

25、 记得。根据后文中继续寻找可知，此考查名词词义辨析。句意： 她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山， 所以她也没多想。A. response 回复；B. epectation期待；C. thought想法；D. hope希望。通过语境翻译可知C项切题。故选 C项。15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是作为峡谷搜救队的志愿者，她意识到这样的运动鞋绝对不适合爬山。句意：但是作为峡谷搜救队的志愿者，她意识到这样的运动鞋绝对不适合爬山。A.处是意识到可能存在问题需要解决，A项realied“意识到”切题。故选 A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有几小时就要黑天了。A. su

26、ccess成功；B. darness黑暗、黑天；C. freedom自由；D. disaster灾难。通过语境翻译可知B项darness “黑暗、黑天”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果继续的话会增加风险。 A. information 信息； B. interest 兴趣； C. ris 风险；D. pain痛苦。结合前文所述大风在刮马上天黑，表示环境艰险，C项ris “风险”切题。故选 C项。考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 前方的轨迹意味着可能有人遇到麻烦了。 A. trouble 麻烦； B. control 控制； C. doubt怀疑； D. touch 触摸。通

27、过语境翻译可知 A 项 trouble “麻烦”切题。故选 A 项。 【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小声的责备消失的登山者，他违反了安全规则。 A. nowing 知道； B. maing 制作；C. judging评论；D. breaing打破。结合前文所述前方的旅程危险， 因此打破了安全规则，D项breaing ”打 破”切题。故选 D 项。【 20 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她小心翼翼地往那个登山者的方向走。A. wind风；B. tracs轨迹；C. sound声音；D. hiers登山者。结合后文所述所跟随的雪地上的轨迹，B项tracs “轨迹”切题。故选 B项。

28、【 21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她检查了一下他是否有受伤迹象。 A. power 能力； B. life 生活； C. injury 受伤；D. loss损失。通过语境翻译可知C项injury "受伤”切题。故选C项。【 22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他不离开这里就会死掉。A. recover恢复；B. escape逃品U； C. wae醒；D. die死亡。通过后文内容可知，他伤的很重，D项die“死亡”切题。故选 D项。【 23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他迷路了，感觉特别冷。 A. cold 寒冷； B. starving 饥饿；C. slee

29、py 困倦；D. concerned担心。结合上文所述可知当时天气极为寒冷，因此 A项cold “寒冷”切题。故选 A项。 【 24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮这个男人把温暖干净的毯子拉到他的身上，给他一杯热可可。 A. pic 捡起；B. pull拉；C. bring带；D. carry携带。通过语境翻译可知B项pull "拉"切题。故选 B项。【 25 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 他慢慢地站了起。 A. Unwillingly 不情愿地； B. Nervously 紧张地； C. Immediately 立即地；D. Slowly慢慢地。结合后文内容可

30、知在她的鼓励下他继续走了下去，此处意为先站了起。D项切题。故选 D 项。【 26 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们疲惫地到达了登山口。A. tired疲惫的；B. stressed有压力的；C. upset沮丧的； D. scared 害怕的。根据下句可知她爬山到发现他的地点用了 4 小时的时间，意在表明路程之长，A 项 tired “疲惫的”切题。故选 A 项。【 27 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 她爬山到定位他的地点用了 4 小时的时间。 A. treated 对待； B. observed 观察；C. located定位；D. protected保护。通过语境翻译可知 C

31、项located”定位”切题。故选 C项。 【 28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气要变坏了。 A. Chance 机会； B. Sight 视力； C. Health 健康； D. Weather 天 气。通过语境翻译可知D项Weather “天气”切题。故选D项。【 29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在鼓励我。A. praising表扬；B. encouraging 鼓励；C. ecusing找理由；D. instructing 指导。 根据前文可知他处于困境中时， 她一直在鼓励他增强求生欲， 因此 B 项 encouraging “鼓 励”切题。故选 B 项。【 30

32、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从没想过会得到这样一个称号，但她真的实至名归得到了。 A. title 头衔、称号；B. fortune 运气、财富；C. opportunity机会；D. option选择。通过语境翻译可知 A项title "头衔、 称号”切题。故选 A 项。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，共 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 AMost Helpful Apps for StudentsThere's almost an app f

33、or everything nowadays, and this can mae student life easier, cheaper, safer and more fun. Whether you want help with taing notes, revising, waing up on time or eeping fit ， read on for our student app picsLecture recording appsJust a few years ago, students attending lectures would have to spend th

34、e entire time writing wildly on notepads, in order not to miss any vital bit of information. Then along came technology, and now ， lecture recording apps are a reality.Sound Note is a popular lecture recording app for iPad users. You can store an entire lecture in both visual and audio form. Other g

35、ood quality lecture recording apps include Notes Plus and Audio Memos Free The Voice Recorder.Student planner appsOrganiation is ey for success and well-being at university, and student planner apps are becoming increasingly popular. As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send re

36、minders and warnings straight to yourphone or device. Popular student planner apps include Timetable, My Class Schedule and Class Timetable. Student safety appsA number of apps for students have been developed promoting personal safety if out alone at night. The Circle of Si app is particularly usef

37、ul for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of si friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. The GPS tracer will mar your location on your friends" devices, ensuring you'll always be able to find one another if necessary. Other stude

38、nt apps that promote safety include bSafe and React Mobile.Healthy eating appsIf you're interested in eating healthily while eeping to a student budget, consider downloading a few healthy eating apps. Eamples I've come across which are perfect apps for students include Rocin Ramen , a studen

39、t app featuring a number of nutritious recipes with Ramen as a main ingredient, and MealBoard, an app which plans healthy meals, grocery shops and recipes based on what you've got in the fridge.31. Which apps send reminders to users?B. Lecture recording apps.D. Healthy eating apps.B. introduce a

40、ppsD. compare appsA. Student planner apps.C. Student safety apps.32. What can we learn about the Circle of Si app?A. It allows users to see help during an emergency.B. It encourages users to communicate with friends.C. It enables users to store an entire lecture.D. It helps users to lead a healthy l

41、ife.33. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. categorie appsC. evaluate apps【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款对于学生讲最好用的应用软件。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “ As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders andwarnings straight to your phone or device."可知，很多学生计划软件也可以直接向你

42、的手机或设备发送提 醒和警告，A项Student planner apps切题。故选 A项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ The Circle of Si app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of si friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. ”可知 The Circle of Si 应用软件对于定位在夜间迷路的朋友很有用，

43、并且允许使用者按一个按钮就可以给使用 The Circle of Si的朋友发即时求救，A项切合题意。故选 A项。【 33 题详解】推理判断题。 文章的第一段是主题段。 作者在这一段中首先从整体上介绍了学生使用手机应用软件的益处，然后在下面的几段中具体介绍了每个应用软件的特点，因此B 项符合题意。故选 B 项。BJeremy Loce, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacD

44、onald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taen on by another group of repairmen but as the wees wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.d be m“ I had it in my mind that if no one

45、 steps up to help this lady in our community, I Loce told CBC.When Loce finally reached out to MacDonald about fiing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not lie to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant （补 助金） to fi the

46、 roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Loce once her grant application was approved.Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Loce, the sympathetic construction worer played an innocent tric in order t

47、o get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽奖活动） that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother of four accepted one of the raffle ticets, Loce told her that she was the winner because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.Thans to his sweet

48、 little plan, Loce and his crew are starting wor on the roof this wee, which is epected to cost his company about $9, 000.MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't now how to epress her gratitude to Loce, saying that he is her “ guardian angel ”."There's nobody out there lie him,&

49、quot; she added.34. What did Loce desire to do for MacDonald?A. Repair her roof.B. Find a repairman.C. Run a charity.D. Raise money.35. Why did MacDonald refuse Loce's offer initially?A. She didn't trust him.B. She had won a raffle.C. She didn't lie free help.D. She had got an official g

50、rant.36. How did Loce finally mae MacDonald change her mind?A. He persuaded her to give up her application.B. He invited her to enter his business.C. He gave her about $9, 000.D. He told her a white lie.37. Which of the following words best describe Loce?A Stubborn and tricy.B. Wealthy and innocent.

51、C. Determined and warm-hearted.D. Different and ambitious.【答案】 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Jeremy Loce 为 Jeanette MacDonald 免费修理屋顶的经历。【 34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ Jeremy Loce, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, NovaScotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Je

52、anette MacDonald's home. ”可知， Jeremy Loce 一直都很想修理 Jeanette MacDonald 家的屋顶，A 项切合题意。故选A 项。【 35 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ she politely declined his offer because she did not lie to accept charity. ”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了 Loce 的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助， C 项切题。故选 C 项。【 36 题详解】推理判断题。 根据第五段中“ As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior r

53、efused to accept any assistance fromLoce, the sympathetic construction worer played an innocent tric in order to get her to accept his help ”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Loce 的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩让她接受帮助，意在表明Loce说了一个善意白谎言使得MacDonald改变了主意，D项切题。故选 D项。【 37 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ I had it in my mind that if no one ste

54、ps up to help this lady in our community, Imore than happy to"可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Loce非常愿意帮忙修理，表明Loce乐于助人，很热心。 结合下文第五段中“ As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance fromLoce, the sympathetic construction worer played an innocent tric in order to get her to accept his hel

55、p. ”可知为了让MacDonald接受帮助，Loce说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Loce是一个很有决心的人，C项“有决心、热心”符合题意。故选 C项。CWhat is the most meaningless thing every Tean will do at the same time this weeend?You guessed it. We will“ fall bac " when our clocs are set bacward one hour in observance of daylight savingtime.This strange practice

56、has an interesting history. In 1784, Benjamin Franlin published a critical essay in a French newspaper suggesting that Parisians could save $200 million through“the economy of using sunshine incandles ” . Therefore many people owe the origin of the idea of daylight saving time to our Founding Father

57、's writings. In the United States, the cloc-changing practice began just over 100 years ago, in 1918, when Congress decided to control time by passing the Standard Time Act to save energy and create time ones. Bac then, coal was our top energy source and ensuring that Americans had more daylight woring hours made sense.In 2008, the U. S. Department of Energy assessed the effect of observing daylight saving time on national energy consumption. It found that resetting our clocs amounts to a reduction in our total energy consumption of 0. 0