高中英语 M8 unit 1 复习 牛津版选修8

1、模块八 Unit 1 复习讲义 I 清点单词1. adaptation n.改编，改写vt.改编，改写；使适应，使适合 adapt adj.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptable 2. tension n.紧张（局势）；张力，拉力adj.拉紧的；紧张的；易怒的 tense vt.使(某人/物)变得紧张 tense 3. fortune n.财富，运气，好运n.不幸，灾祸 misfortune adj.幸运的 fortunate adv.幸运 fortunately 4. abrupt adj.突然的；生硬的；（言语）不流畅的，不连贯的；（斜坡）陡峭的adv.突然地；粗鲁地 abruptly

2、5. prejudice n.偏见adj. 有偏见的 prejudiced 6. wealth n.财富adj. 富有的 wealthy adj.健康的 healthy n.健康 health 7. educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的v.教育 educate n. 教育 education 8. abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的，异常的adj. 正常的 normal adv. 正常地，按惯例 normally 9. abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用n. 对某人/物的滥用、妄用、虐待 abuse adj.辱骂的，责骂的 abusive 10. pressure vt.对

3、施加压力，迫使n.压力 pressure 11. sigh n.&vi. 叹息，叹气n.符号；手势；招牌；征兆 vt.签名；做手势表示 sign 12. scarf n.围巾，头巾pl. scarfs/ scarves n.屋顶（pl.） roofs n.狼（pl.） wolves n.肚子；胃（pl.） stomachs 13. entertaining adj.令人愉快的，有趣的vt.使某人快乐（with）;招待，款待（某人）(to) entertain n.U招待，款待；C娱乐（活动）；演出 entertainment 14. urban adj.城市的adj.乡村的，在乡村的；

4、有乡村特点的 rural 15. tend vi.趋向，倾向（to do sth.）vt.照料，照管（某人/物）n.（人或物呈现的）倾向，趋势（to/towards）/(to do sth.) tendency II. 词组翻译1.受到好评；普遍认可 be well received 2.在占有一席之地 have a place in 3.宁愿做也不愿做 would rather dothan do4.对有偏见 have prejudice/be prejudiced against 5.不受伤害/影响等 free from 6.一心想要，决心要 be bent on 7.和相识，结识 mak

5、e the acquaintance of 8. 同情/怜悯某人 pity sb./take pity on sb. 9.一看到 at the sight of 10.从头至尾 from beginning to end III.完成句子1If you were asked （被要求）to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose （会选什么书）?2. Many people do not read them because they think they are old-fashioned and boring，and

6、have nothing to do with (和没有联系) life today.3. Excited感到兴奋) by his move to London, Pip （迫不及待去开始） can hardly wait to begin his new life.4.but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see （宁愿死也不愿意看到）any harm come to Pip.5. His mother dies when he is a baby, and as a result (结果)，he experi

7、ences an abnormal childhood without any parents.6. As his sadness turned to anger (当他的伤心变成气愤时), he picked up his new soccer ball and kicked it into the air.7. Holding it gently in his hands （轻轻地把它握在手里），he sat down on the old bench and waited.8. The gravity of the situation leads her to run away to I

8、reland, where (在那里)she opens a chocolate shop and becomes rich.9. It is said (据说)that about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition.10. 那是使该地区由沙漠变为沼泽气候的彻底改变。That was a complete change of climate which transformed the area from a desert into a swamp.11. Typical of the Scotch, Burns had a reputat

9、ion for being (以著称)funny and charming.12. After his first book of poetry was published, he was transformed and became famous nationwide overnight .(一夜之间全国闻名)13.请不要把我牵涉到你的情感问题中。Please dont involve me in your emotional problems.IV. 单项选择1. To achieve your goal,_ yourself and your direction _ the most i

10、mportant thing.A. knowing; isB. to know; were C. know; wasD. and know; are2. The explorer got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. benefit 3. -Why not play the music we listened to yesterday?-Because it _ old times.A. calls on B. calls for C. ca

11、lls in D. calls up4. -What is Rudi up to? - Rudi seems bent _finding a new job.A. on B. to C. down D. over 5. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _. A. to send it B. to be sent to C. to send it to D. to have it send 6. The thief broke in, trying to open th

12、e safe, but _. A. in no way B. in vain C. without effect D. at a loss 7. -Are you satisfied with the result? -Not at allIt couldnt be .A. any worse B. any better C. good D. bad8. Difficulties and hardships have the best character of the young geologistA. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. br

13、ought about9. Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered 10. How do you like your teacher of English ? Well, no one teaches _ here .A. well B. typical C. best D. better11. I dont think he could have done such a stupid th

14、ing last night, _C_?A. do I    B. could he  C. did he     D. has he12. If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. _D_. They just expect us to listen. A. I believe not  B. No problem  C. Good idea  D. I cant agr

15、ee more13. She isnt a dancing teacher, is she ? _D_. A. Yes, she isnt   B. No, she is   C. Yes, she wasnt    D. No, but she was.14. -Why! I D get you on the phone. -We basketball on the playground when you phoned.A. didnt; must be playing B. couldnt; must be playin

16、gC. couldnt; must have played D. didnt; must have been playing15. As a candidate, you must make a good C on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position16. -Have you finished the report? -Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt

17、 A down to writing anything. A. settle B. put C. sit D. lie17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, D wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom18. Not until he got to the office C having left the key home. A. he remembered B. remembered he

18、C. did he remember D. he did remember19. He doesnt believe what Maria said is right, C ?A. is it B. isnt it C. does he D. doesnt he 20. It is C for the room to be so tidy, for its hostess is very hard-working.A. not necessary B. not unnatural C .not natural D. not wonderfulV. 写作训练假如你叫李华，是高三学生，昨天你们班开讨论会，主题是高三学生要不要参加体育活动。 请写信给报社编辑，反映讨论情况。 大多数同学认为一些同学认为每天适量锻炼锻炼浪费时间可以做早操，踢足球，打乒乓锻炼使人疲劳锻炼能增强体质，减少生病运动后兴奋，耽误学习运动使大脑得到休息，学习效率提高锻炼时可能受伤注意：1词数：100左右，信的开头已经为你写好。2根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear editor ,      Im