八年级生物下册 13.1 生物的分类课件1 北京版 (1126)

1、Section Integrating Skills一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词1.argue v.争论 n.争论 2.entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的 v.使欢乐,使愉快 n.娱乐,消遣 3. n.戏剧 adj.戏剧的dramatist n.剧作家 4.occasionally adv.有时,偶尔 adj.偶尔的 n.机会,场合 5. n.背景set v.以为背景 6. n.广告advertise v.做广告 7. n.部分;节 argument entertain entertainment drama dramatic occasional occasio

2、n setting advertisement section 一二三二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.once a week 2.of all time 3.make a mistake 4.in the last fifteen years 5.more than 6.in the history of 一周一次 有史以来 犯(一个)错误 在过去的15年里 超过;多于;不仅仅 在的历史上 一二三B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文7.一小段时间 8.和某人争论某事 9.在岁时 10.拍摄电影 11.不时,偶尔 12.真棒!干得好! a short spac

3、e of time argue with sb.about sth. at the age of make films from time to time Good for you! 一二三三、阅读课文Steven SpielbergFilm Director,完成下列问题1.翻译句子But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.2.Why is Spielberg so sp

4、ecial as a film director?3.Many of Steven Spielbergs films were popular;give three examples. 4.However,in the last years,some of his films have been less successful.答案:但是,人们普遍认为,他比电影史上的任何其他人都更能理解“娱乐”这个词的意义。答案:Because he knows how to entertain his audiences.E.T.The Extra TerrestrialSchindlers List Ju

5、rassic Park fifteen 1231.Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?(P55)你同意还是不同意广告很有趣这种说法?考点:entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的The film Let the Bullets Fly received good reviews for its absorbing story and entertaining dialogues.电影让子弹飞以其引人入胜的故事情节和有趣的对白而受到好评。123考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义The

6、 television programme is designed to educate and not just to entertain.这个电视节目不仅是为了娱乐而且是为了教育而设计的。词性:动词含义:使欢乐There are few entertainments in that town.那个镇上几乎没有娱乐活动。词性:名词含义:娱乐活动1232)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配和意义He entertained the children for hours with his stories and jokes.他讲故事、说笑话,让孩子们高兴了好几个小时。搭配:entertain sb.

7、with sth.意义:用使某人高兴 My teacher entertained me to the Italian food.我的老师用意大利食物招待了我。搭配:entertain sb.to sth.意义:用某物招待某人 Much to the childrens entertainment,the little monkey could ride a bike.令孩子们高兴的是,这只小猴子会骑自行车。搭配:to ones entertainment意义:令某人高兴的是 123In order to entertain the guests,she not only entertains

8、 them with classical music,but also entertains them to delicious food.为了让客人欢乐,她不仅让客人听古典音乐,而且用美味的食物招待他们。知识卡片entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待/款待某人1231232.Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?(P55)你曾经和家人争论过要看哪个电视节目吗?考点:argue vi.争论vt.辩论;主张;说服argumen

9、t n.争论They tried to argue him into joining them.他们试图说服他参加。123考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义He argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.他跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。词性:动词含义:争论This argument,however,does not hold water.但是,这种观点是站不住脚的。词性:名词含义:论点,观点1232)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义They are arguing with each other over/abo

10、ut how to spend the money.他们正就这钱该怎么花而争论不休。搭配:argue with sb.over/about sth.意义:就某事与某人争论He argued against/for the plan.他据理反对/支持那个计划。搭配:argue against/for sth.意义:反对/赞成 We argued her out of/into doing such a thing.我们说服她不要去/去做这样的事情。搭配:argue sb.out of/into doing sth.意义:劝服某人不做/做某事1233)辨析:argue,discuss,quarre

11、l与debateargue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。discuss为常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识、解决问题。quarrel 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好地、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴,吵架”。debate指意见对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。I argued her out of going abroad.我说服她放弃出国。I have an important matter to discuss with you.我有要事与你讨论。123The couple were quarrelling seriou

12、sly about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.这对夫妇为该轮到谁做晚饭而激烈争吵着。They debated the question openly.他们公开辩论这个问题。11They have been arguing about the matter for hours.Some argue that smoking is addictive by its nature,but others argue against it.他们争论这个事情好几个小时了。有些人认为抽烟从本质上说就是让人上瘾的,但是有些人就反对这点。123知识卡片argue

13、with sb.over/about sth.就某事与某人争论argue for/against sth.赞成/反对argue o/out of doing sth.劝服某人做某事/不做某事1235)After two hours of persuasion,they finally me into accepting their plan to set up an anti-pollution club.6)Lets not about such unimportant matters.7)Were whether or not to go skiing this winter.

14、123答案:1)argued with2)argued with;over/about3)discussing/debating4)argued5)argued6)quarrel/argue7)debating1233.But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.(P59)但是,人们普遍认为,他比电影史上的任何其他人都更理解“娱乐”这个词的意义。剖析:本句是It is+过去分词+that从句的句式。在这个句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。在英语中只有it可作形式主语,不用其他词。常用于该句式的动词有:say,think,report,believe,hope,judge,expect,estimate,suppose,suggest等。123It is believed that the place will be a better place to live in if people live in