湖北省咸宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：短文填空

1、湖北省咸宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：短文填空6 / 6短文填空2019八、短文填空阅读下面短文 ，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu. in todayConfuciusis the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on(66)S28th. 511s Shandong Province. When he was young, he aed hismothhad a hard (67)1

2、.At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.Then he went on (68) lother subjects. When he was thirty. he (69)ba teacher. He startedhis ownschool. He believed everyone should have a chanceto get education whether they were(70)ror poor. He had about, 3,000 (71) sand many of

3、them became famous.Chinese sed Confucius as the greatest thinker (72)whad many wise ideas about humannature and behavior. And he is also regarded (73)athe greatest teacher. His most importantideas are about kindness and (74)g manners. He said young people should(75)tcareofthe old. People should not

4、only always think ofthemselves, but work for (76)o . His ideas are aroundin people ' s everyday life. Today people can still hede ase and they even go farintoeast (77)asouth Asia.八、短文次空 总上卷共荏个小题.他对13资1分.共1。分）66. 收趾仃70. rich74.即od grsi什JR 7L Mudcnis 75. Takekurnuig72, u h<>旭 others77. jnd20

5、18八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词， 单词首字母已给出。有的词请 注意词形的变化！Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn' t looked after it well.A 41 they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they madethe planet f 42 of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants

6、 ora 43 left.One day, a little boy was walking on the p 44. When he passed a cave（山洞）,henoticed a small red f 45 in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boyd 46it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but hefailed. He looked up in the sky an

7、d he found the m 47. He thought the flowermight grow w48 on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with theflower and f 49 to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of itevery day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c_ _50_with red flowers.When all the flowe

8、rs come out, the moon looks r 51, like a warning light. Ifwe don ' t look a 52 our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers willonly be able to grow on the moon.【答案】41. Although42. full43. animals44. planet 45. flower46. dug47. moon48. well/wonderfully49. flew 50. covered51. red 52. after

9、【解析】【分析】短文通过一个小男孩拯救一朵小红花的故事，告诉我们保护环境，热爱地球的重要性。【41题详解】句意：虽然他们有着超乎想象的优秀发明和宇宙飞船。上句提到他们有着优秀的发明，下句又说他们使地球充满了垃圾和污染。根据首字母提示可知，此处是 although引导的让步 状语从句，故答案为 Although。【42题详解】句意：他们使地球充满了垃圾和污染。full of充满，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为full。【43题详解】句意：结果没有留下任何植物或动物。根据首字母提示可知，答案为 animals,与planets相 一致，animal也要用名词复数形式表一类。【44题详解】句意：

10、一天，一个小男孩正走在地球上。根据短文开头的句子“Once,there was a little greyplanet. People living on it hadn' t looked after辞w领母提示可知,“ 此处是指我们所生活的地球，答案为 planet。【45题详解】句意：当他经过一个山洞时，发现里面有一朵小红花。根据后面的句子The flower was sickand almost dying. 可知； 答案为 flower。【46题详解】句意：小男孩小心翼翼地从土壤中把它挖出来，带着它的根和一些泥土。此句缺少谓语动词，根据后面的句子可知小男孩把那朵小红花从土壤中

11、挖了出来，把它带到了月球上面，因为讲述的是过去的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为dug。【47题详解】句意：他仰望天空，发现了月亮。根据后面的句子 “He thought the flower might grow w 8 onthe moon.可知.小男孩看到了天空中的月亮，故答案为moon。【48题详解】句意：他认为这朵花可以在月球上长得很好。副词修饰动词grow,小男孩为了拯救一朵小红花，才打算飞向月球，因为他认为花儿在那里能够很好地生长，故答案为well/wonderfully 。【49题详解】句意：于是他爬进一艘宇宙飞船，带着这朵花飞向月球。fly to the moon飞向月

12、球，and前面的句子 "So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower的时态为一般过去时，并列连词 and前后连接的两个句子的时态要一致，故答案为flew。【50题详解】句意：花儿很快传遍了月球，月球上布满了红色的花。be covered with被所覆盖，结合句意可知，答案为 covered。【51题详解】句意：当所有的花开出来时，月亮看起来像红色，像一盏警示灯。look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，前面提到了红花，根据首字母提示可知，答案为 redo【52题详解】句意：如果我们不小心谨慎地照顾我们的地球，花儿只能在月球上生长的这一天将会

13、到来。look after照看，照顾，短文最后警告地球上的人们一定要照顾好我们赖以生存的星球，故答案为after。【点睛】本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去确定所要填入的单词以及判断是否需要发生变化。这篇文章讲述的是一个童话故事，绝大多数的句子运用的都是一般过去时态，因此第6小题和第9小题考查的就是动词的过去式，第 10小题考查固定词组 be covered with。需要同学们做这类题时一定 要谨慎，避免不必要的失分。2017八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写

14、出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。（有点词请注意词形变化)Wonder shy you get angry so easily (66) w your friend smiles all the time? It ' s probably because you two have different personalities.Personality (性格)is about (67) h people think, behave,and react(反应)in different(68) s. So what (69) m people think, behave and react

15、in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are (70) b like this. A baby gets itls blood type, genes,and (71)o physical things when it' s still inside its mother. These things may help decidewhat the baby will be like.But one ' arsasnality doesn stop here. Family life,school learning a

16、nd life (72) e canalso make you the person you are. This doesn't (73) m it 'impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself (72) b. Don' t get too worried aboushortcoming (缺点).Just accept thme. This is a good way to start making changes.For example, if you don' k now how to make friends, find (75)o the reason. Is itbecause you ' reoo shy? Tell yourself to smile at peo