牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit2Schoollife知识点总结整理

1、牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit2 School life知识点总结整理8A Unit2 School lifeComic strip & Welcome to the unit18191. Why don't/ doesn't/didn't sb do sth? = Why not do sthWhy don't you give me some cakes? = Why not give me some cakes?表示建议的句型：Why not / Why don ;t youHow/ What about.1 / 4Shall we. Let

2、s do.2. have to不得不* have to +v.原* don't/ doesn't /didn't have to （否定形式）He has to finish homework before watching TV .must必须 * must+ v.原 *无时态变化We must arrive there before 7 a.m.You d better do.* have/has/had to do sth （时态变化）*客观原因造成We don't have to go to school on Sundays.* mustn do （情

3、态动词否定）*主管原因造成3. like* v. 喜欢 like doing sth* prep. 像 be like doing sth / what be sb/sth like .怎么样What will your future be like?It's like being on the train.4. advertisement 可数 n. advertise v.做广告5. * few / a few 可数名词little / a little 不可数名词few / little 否定（几乎没有）a few / a little 肯定（一些）* few fewer few

4、estlittle lessleasteg. He has the fewest friends ofthe three.Nancy has less free time than John.Kitty has the least money in her family.I have fewer books than you.翻译：I have a few friends but few true friends.He has a little milk but he has the least.There is less juice in this bottle than in that o

5、ne. There are fewer books in your library than in ours.6. British adj.英国的 n.英国人Britain n.英国7. holiday* have a seven-day holiday （seven days'）* be on holiday * go to sp for a holiday8. fall n.秋天，瀑布v.落下 fall down9. plan for sth10. practise doing sthReading 20221. life n.生活 （复数 lives） live v.居住（三单

6、lives）life （in a British school） 介词短语作后置定语 a girl （with a ponytail） the boy （in blue）2. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the 8 th Grade3. French France Frenchman/ Frenchwoman4. Learning foreign languages is fun.动名词作主语* learn to sth f learn to speak English * learn how to do sth f learn how to speak Engli

7、sh * learn - learner* fun adj. 愉快的 It is fun to swim in summer. n.（不可数） have fun doing sth* foreign foreigner5. during+ 一段时间 在.期间 during the summer holiday during my stay in New York6. borrow 借进 borrow sth from sb lend 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb7. near the end of 在.接近结束时 at the end of 在.结束时/在尽头

8、 in the end = at last = finally 最后 （in the beginning = at first 最初， 开始 at the beginning of 在.开始时）In the end, we won the match. Near the end of the term, we will have a final exam.You 'll find a hospital at the end of the road. at the end of the month8. discuss v. 讨论 discuss sth with sb discussio

9、n n. have a discussion about sth with sb Please discuss the problem your classmates.They are discussing where to go for a holiday/ They are having a discussion about where to go have a holiday.9. seem似乎，好像（系动词）* seem + adj. / 名词短语 He seems very tired.He seems （to be） a clever boy.* seem to do sth It

10、 seems to be a little cold today.* It seems that 从句 It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.10. learn more/ all/ little about sth11. * offer v.主动提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sbThe girl offered her seat to the old man on the bus.* offer to do sth 主动做某事She offered to lend me her umbre

11、lla.12. A is different from B / A is the same as B13. than usual / as usual牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit2 School life知识点总结整理14. hard * adj. 艰苦的，硬的 What hard work it is! a hard brick* adv.又艮苦地work hard15. win- won-winner16. own adj.自己的 He has his own car. = He has a car of his own.V.拥有 He owns a car.(同 have)17.

12、an article by a boy此处的by用作介词，由.创作This is a book by Moyan.18. else adj.其它的不定彳t词/特殊疑问词+elsewhat else = what other thingsWhat else do you want to say? I have nothing else to say.Grammar 23241. little-less-least (at least / at most)2. far-farther-farthest 品巨离few-fewer-fewestfar-further-furthest 品巨离 /程度I

13、ntegrated skills 25261. number of students 学生的数量the number of + n.复.的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of + n.复许多. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg. A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 400.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.2. wear school unif

14、orms3. have two weeks off两个星期的假期have+ 一段时间+off休息多久，有多久的假期May I have a day off ? We have two months off in summer every year.4. How much time/ How long do students spend on homework every day?=How much time does it take students to do homework ?5. half an hour for playing computer games and another h

15、alf an hour for playing chess* another此处用作adj.意为“又一的，再一个的，另外的“We can do that another time. Would you like another cup of tea?* half an hour 半小时one hour and a half / one and a half hours 个半小时3 / 46. at most: I can pay 20 yuan at most.at least： You should learn English for at least half an hour every

16、day.7. go swimming for about half an hourv. + for + 一段时间，某动作持续多久8. finish , v. 完成 finish doing sth.Study skills & Task 27291. 副词的用法 *修饰动词v+adv work hard *修饰形容词 adv+adj He is really happy.2. 副词的构成(与形容词有关)* adj+ly f adv careful- carefully beautiful-beautifully* 以 y 结尾的 adjf ilyhappy-happily noisy-

17、noisily* 以 le 结尾的，le一 ly comfortable-comfortably* 以 ll 结尾的，+y 一 advfull-fully* 以 e 结尾大部分直接 +ly nice-nicely polite-politely (特殊 true-truly terrible-terribly )* adj 与 adv 同形 hard(hardly), fast, long, early, alone, high(highly), late(lately), near(nearly)3. n+ly fadj friendly, lovely, weekly, lively, daily.4. daily, adj.每日的，日常的 daily life日常生活5. through, prep.自始至终，从头到尾look through浏览，快速查看，看穿Before you answer these questions, you'd better look through them first.6. at first起初，首先，常用于作文结构中7. keep on doing sth. 续，重复做某事He kept on repeating these words over