译林版7BUnit4笔记整理

1、2) prep.sit downgo down 反： go upwrite down your name walk/go down the street1.1)2)3)2.1)2)3)3.4.5.7B Unit4way n.路，路线(侧重于通往某地的路线)on the way to 去.的路上”on my way home the way to the cinema find theway home the best way ask someone the way 方式、方法(通常与in连用)in many waysin this wayin your own wayby the way顺便问

2、一下，顺便说一下followV跟随follow sb.go/come after sb.follow mefollow me to the office继。Z后，接着Spring follows winter 冬去春来follower n.跟随者a follower of the star following adj.接着的 in the following weekbe surebe sure of sth.be sure to do sth.be sure + 从句down1) adv.向下afraid1)adj.害怕,怕be afraidbe afraid ofbe afraid of

3、doing sth.sth/sb be afraidHis sister is afraid of dogs一一 一一 一一 一一 一一 him.I ' m afraid of getting up early.2) 担心，恐怕be afraid +从句I ' m afraid (that) I will be ateI ' m afraid he can ' t do the work6. have to do sth.不得不做.(客观)must do sth.必须做.(主观)You must be careful.It ' s raining I h

4、ave to stay at homeHe has to finish the work before havi ng supper. I don ' t have to finish the work today. They don ' ave to go far have to do sth.don ' t /doesn ' t have to do sth二needn ' t do sth.7. thi nkI thi nk we have to go up aga in.I don ' tthink we have to go up ag

5、ain.I think it is very big.我认为它非常大.I don ' t think it is very big.我认为它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an out ing9. plan sthpla n a class trippla n to do sth.pla n to visit Sunny Garde n10. 方向no rth:no rther n adjin the n orther n part of China1) n. in the n orth2) adj. in Nort

6、h China 华北in North America 北美adv. travel n orthgo n orth11. A地+be +方位词+ of +B地“ A地在B地的方向”The hospital is north of my schoolMy home is south-west of the cin ema"A在B的方向”1) A 地 + be + (to the) + 方位词 + of + B 地 in theon theJapan is (to the) east of ChinaBeiji ng is in the north of Chi naYan gzhou i

7、s on the north of Zhenjia ng.2) be (to the) north of指在某一地域围之外的北方be on the north of指在某一地域边界相接的北方be in the north of指在某地域围之的北方12 be far (away) frombe + 显巨离 +( away) fromaway adv.离卄，向远处1) A be far ( away) from B (A 距离 B 远)The school is far away from my home2) The school is 2 kilometres (away) from my ho

8、me=It ' kilometres from the school to my home.(句屮 it 指路程)注 意：当出现具体路程时不用far.对2 kilometres提问用特殊疑问词13. go to the zoo by bus=take the bus to the zoo(bus, train, pla ne, un dergro und, taxi)ride a bike to the cin ema二go to the cin ema by bikewalk to the library=go to the library on footdrive to the s

9、upermarket=go to the supermarket by carget there by bus (here, there, home)how14. 不定代词anybody somebody n obody everybody1) 不定代词做主语,2) 不定代词+adj.any thi ng something nothing everything 谓语动词三单He is look ing for someth ing cheaps n ewspaper?Is there anything in teresti ng in today15. straight1) adj a st

10、raight road have straight hair2) adv. go/walk straight on16. 1)祈使句+ and +将来时句了二条件状语从句条件结果 Go straight on, and you Ifind the Panda House二If you go straight on, you ' 11 find the Panda House Turn right, and you ' 11 see a hotel.Cross the road and you ' 11 see the museum.2)祈使句+ or +将来时句子二条件

11、状语从句条件结果Hurry up, or you ' 11 be late for school=If you don ' thurry up, you ' lbe late for school.17 all day longthe whole dayall year longall ni ght longall month long18 along prepgo along the road (go dow n the road)walk alo ngrun alongon the roadin the street19. an ani mal/elepha nt/

12、ear/eye20 remember sth(反: forget)remember + 从句remember doing sthto do sth.I remember clos ing the door, but it is ope nRemember to close the door whe n you leave the classroom.21. dangerous adj. 反:safeIts dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red.dan gern.反：safetybe in dangerdan gero

13、uslyadv.反：safely22.Never go n ear them.二:Don ' go nearthem.23.left反：right1) n. on the left/rightyour /2) adj. on the left side of the roadmy right hand3) adv. turn left/right24. fun1) (u)n.have funHe ' like to read something for fun.Readi ng is fun.2) adj.fun facts3) funny adj.be funny25 jum

14、p aroundshow sb aroundshow sb. around sp.turn around26. make people laughmake sb. do sth.make sb. +adj.laugh at sb.smile at sb.27. cross the bridgecross v.cross the bridge/the road/the street/ river across prepcross the bridge = go across the bridge28. like1) v.喜欢like sth.like doing sth2) prep.像be l

15、ikelook likelive in tall buildings like thisCan you swim like a fish?I like the coat likeyours喜欢像Their large ears are like ope n fans You are like your mother.29. visit1) n. start their visit2) v. visit your schoolvisit your friend30. How was your trip to the zoo?Not bad31 There are also birds, aren

16、，t there? 反义疑问句32. 语法：不定冠词a/an1）表示某人（某物）某一种类My father is a driver.Do you like an apple or a pear? 2）表不某一事物中的任何一个A monkey can climb a tree3）表示某人某物，但不具体说明何人何物A man is calling now.4）表示数量有“一 ”的含义There is a book on the desk5）用于固定词组half an hour a lot of定冠词1）特指某些人或某些物The man in the car is my father2）指谈话双方都

17、知道的人或物Where is the hospital ?Over there3）上文提过，下文重复I have a new pen. The pen is pink4）世界上独一无二的事物the Sun , the Moon, the Earth5）序数词前，表方位的名词前，形容词最高级前the first, in the West, the best student6）乐器名词前play the piano （钢琴）7）在复数姓氏前，表示一家人the Blacks8）一些形容词前，表示一类人the old , the poor9）专有名词和习惯用语the Great Wallin the

18、morning不用冠词的情况：1）节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等learn Englishon Teachers' Day on Sunday in March, in summer, in 1996,2）一些专有名词，不可数名词，称呼，头衔前in Grade Two Mum3）表示颜色，语种，国家in purple , in China, speak English4）某些习惯用语中at least at ni ght by bus5）在一日三餐，球类运动前have breakfastplay football6）名词前已经有作定语的词：this/that/your/some/a

19、ny等go dow n this street7）复数名词表一类人或事like read ing books be afraid of dogs33. 方位介词Prepositi ons of place above, over, on 在 上”1）above在的上方"（只着眼于相对高度，不一定在正上方）There is a picture above the desk2）over在，的正上方”（强调垂直上方）There is a light over the desk3）on在的上面”指与物体表面接触）There is a book on the desk.abovebelow （

20、prep 在 的 卜面）overunderat, inat常表示在小的地方at the bus stopat homein侧重表示围在里”in Beiji ngin the tow nin front of在前面”（外部）in the fro nt of（部）behi nd在后面"There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.There is a tree in front of the classroom.next to, beside , near在旁边”between 在两者之JhJ"amongbetwee n

21、 mealsbetwee n Simon and mfi（宾格）in, in sideout side 反：in sideoutside the toy shop（g0 outside adv.）in side/i n the shopalong 沿着across从一边到另一边in to到里面34. on the football field in the field35. in the tree on the tree in the wall on the wall36. one . the other other：1) adj. the other studentthe other stu

22、dents2) pron.one . , the other some，:, the ot hers some- ot hers .37. 1) past prep walk past the house at half past seven 2) past n.in the past pass v.1) pass the house2) pass sth. to sb38. take the second turning on the right = turn right at the secondturningthe first crossingtake the first crossin

23、g on the left 二turn left at39问路的几种方式:Can youCan youCan youCan youtelltelltelltellmememethe way to how to get to how I ca n getme which way is toCan youtellme which is the way toWhere is ？How can I get to ？40. corner n.in the corner在室的角落里at 在路的拐角处Can you see the ball in the corner of the room?Let'

24、; s meet at the corner of the street41 traffic n.at the traffic lightsa traffic accide ntThere is too much traffic on the road42 i nvite v.in vite sb to sp.in vite her friends to her birthday partyin vite sb. to do sth in vite them to have dinner with usin vitati on n.an invitation letter43. start a

25、t 2 p. m. on Sunday, 21 April44. prepare v.preparati on n.prepare pie nty of food and drinks for us=get pie nty of food and drinks ready for usprepare sth for sb/sth=get sth ready for sb/sthprepare to do sth. (get ready to do sth.)prepare for the meeti ng/a tripprepare the room for the meeti ngprepare to go out45 plenty of +(u)n