语言知识专项复习2

1、语言知识专项复习赤道中学赤道中学 赵会艳赵会艳一、语言知识题试题的特点和内容:n语言知识题以单项选择、完形填空和完成句子为表现形式的。属于客观性试题，容量大容量大，覆覆盖面广盖面广。主要考查学生的英语语言基础知识，及简单的表达形式，试题着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，淡化对语法知识机械性记忆的考查。设置上更加注重语境化。从考察的对象可以看出，名词、代词、形容词和副词、介词、连词、动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）、情态动词、疑问词和宾语从句等是中考考查的重点，几乎每年都会针对这些要点设置考题。二、语言知识题的解题方法：n一直接选定法 二语意/语境判断法n三语法判断法 四比较分析法n五关键词/词

2、组提示法 n六逻辑推理法 七近义辨析法解题的思路与技巧 做语言知识题时，首先首先，应认真阅读题干，弄清句意及情景场合；其其次次，应比较选项，辨别正误；再次再次，应按照词法、语法、语境搭配的要求，进行复核。 一名词直击中考 Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. (14重庆)（语意判断法） A flowers B grass C villages D water 2015 预测 All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8, because it was their own hol

3、iday.（常识、语法判断法）A man B men C woman D womenAD二代词直击中考 Again, my computer doesnt work. -_ must be something wrong with the CPU.(14杭州)（语意判断法） A. There B. That C. It D. Thisn2015预测 _ is watching TV. Lets turn it off. nA. SomebodyB. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody（语意判断法） CC三形容词和副词n直击中考 -Who do you think sh

4、ould get the job , Ruth, Lily or Rose?n -Ruth. I think she is _of the three.n A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest.（14湖南）（语意、词义、语法判断法） 2015预测 The more you read, _you will get.（语法判断法） A. the less B. the most C. the more D .much moreDC四介词2015预测 You can improve your English _ reading more. （

5、语意判断法）A. in B. with C. by D. ofC五连词直击中考 We have been good friends _ we joined the same Ping-Pong team. （14兰州）（语意、时态、语法判断法）A. after B. before C. since D. until2015预测 Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday , _ he had to stay at home . （语意判断法）A. because B. but C. or D. soCD六动词：时态、语态、不定式、动名词 （语法判断法）直击中考 1. H

6、enry speaks Chinese very well . He _ in China since 2002.（14河北省） A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayedn2.-Will you go shopping with me now?n -Sorry, I cant . I _my shirts . A. wash B. have washed C. washed D. am washing DD2015预测 1.Youd better _ too much time playing computer games. A. dont

7、spend B.not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend2. The 2016 Summer Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro（里约热内卢） . A. is held B. will be held C. are held D. was held DB3. -Tom , its cold outside . _ your coat when you go out . -OK , Mom .（近义辨析法、语境判断法） A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on D七情态动

8、词2015预测 I am afraid I _go to the cinema with you today because I have too much homework to do .（语意判断法） A. need B. neednt C. can D. cant D八情景交际 （语境判断法）n直击中考 -Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday.n - _! (14北京)n A. Nice to meet you . B. Here you are.n C. The same to you . D.Good idea.2015预测 - Jim , I can

9、t go to your party tonight . My grandpa is ill . -_ .A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Thats all right.C. She has to stay in bed. D. Dont worry.DA九宾语从句（语序、时态、语意、语境、语法）直击中考B Could you tell me if _ this afternoon? A. will he come back B. he will come back C. he comes back D. does he come back（14上海）上海）2015预

10、测 Jenny asked her father _. A. if it was a kite in the sky . B. where could she get this kind of book. C. that he would show her around the farm. D. if they will have fish for lunch .A完成句子完成句子（解题思路与方法技巧）（解题思路与方法技巧）见夺冠3+1学P168。完成句子（15预测）：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.越来越多的中国人对跳广场舞感兴趣。 More and more peopl

11、e _ square dance in China these days.2. 生活就像一个舞台。你应该把自己最好的一面展示给世界。 Life is like a stage. You should show the best of _ to the world.3.我喜欢动作片。你呢？ I like _ . What about you ?4.我们学校每年举行一次艺术节。 Our school has _ every year.5.他在去学校的路上，捡到了一块手表。 He found a watch _ to school.are interested inyourselfaction mo

12、viesan art festivalon his way / on the way 实战演练1. His grandma _ for 3 years . A. died B. has been dead C. has been death D. has died 2. This gym _ in 2007 . Its for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. build B. was built C. were built D. was building BB3. -What did the policeman say to you just now ? -He told me _football on the street . A. not play B. dont play C. not to play D. wont play 4. -Look! Here comes our school bus . -No hurry . Dont get on it _ it has stopped. A. until B. after C. since D. when C