过去分词高考题集

1、过去分词高考题集一、过去分词作定语动词过去分词表示的意义是被动的和完成的，单个的分词作定语常常放在被修饰词的前面，而分 词短语作定语时，通常置于被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。且分词所表示的动作 与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。1. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa , MET90 A. invitedB. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited【简析】句中的 most of the artists 与invited之间是被动关系，故应选用过去分词

2、，相当于who were invited , 答案为 A。2. The computer centre , last year , is very popular among the students inthis school , NMET9司A. open B. openingC. having opened D. opened【简析】根据句中的last year 可知the computer centre去年就开业了，表示完成的动作；而且open与the computer centre又存在被动关系，句意为：去年开办的计算机中心在这所学校里受到学生们的欢迎。答案为 Do3. The fi

3、rst textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century, NMET94A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being written D . written【简析】根据语境，我们应选D,因为written既表示被动又表示完成的动作。A不能作后置定语，B是不定式的被动语态，表示将来的动作，C表示正在进行的动作，均不合题意。4 . The OlympicGames, in 776 BC, did not include women players u

4、ntil1912 . NMET97A. first playing B . to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing【简析】根据题意可知，the Olympic Games 与play之间是被动关系，因此可以排除A和D,另外B表示将来的动作，也应排除，故答案为 C。它可还原成一个非限制性定语从句：which was first played in 776 BC5. more attention , the trees could have grown better . MET90 A. Given B. To give C

5、. Giving D . Having given【简析】句子主语the trees 与give之间是被动关系，故答案选A,过去分t短语Given moreattention作条件状语，放于句首。6. in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him . NMET96A. LosingB. Having lost C. Lost D . To lose【简析】be lost in thought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”，因此答案选C。过去分词短语Lostin thought 与句子主语 he构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且在句中作原因状

6、语。注意：过去分词作状语时，有时可以与一些连词连用，如：when, while, if, until, once等，这实际上是过去分词在省略句中的应用。7 . The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to changeit . NMET2002A. beginsB. having begun C . beginning D . begun【简析】答案为 D。once begun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式,句意为：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好，以致于一旦开始，什么也无法改变

7、它。8 . Generally speaking,according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.（2003'上海）A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken【简析】 完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions,由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is,答案为B。当然也可以省去 when。9 . Cleaning wo

8、men in big cities usually get by the hour . NMET98A. payB.payingC.paidD. to pay10 . Aswejoinedthe bigcrowd I got from my friends , NMET2001A. separated B. sparedC. lost D. missed【简析】第 8题答案为 C,过去分词 paid作系动词get的表语，类似的用法还有：get married ,get beaten , get excited , get caught in 等。同样，第 9题答案为 A,句意为：当我们走进人

9、群中时，我和朋友们分开了。11. . I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time , but now I am interesting in football , NMET97短文改错答案将 interesting 改为 interested 。12. The speaker raisedhisvoicebut still couldn'tmake himself . MET91A. hear B . to hearC.hearing D.heard【简析】make oneself heard为固定结构，意为“使自己的声音被别人听到&

10、quot;，再如make oneselfunderstood 表示“把自己的意思表达清楚”，故答案为D。13. -Good morning . Can I help you ? -I'd like to have this package , madam MET8S0A. be weighed B . to be weighed C . to weigh D . weighed【简析】have sth . done是固定结构，意为“让别人去做某事”或“让某事被别人完成”，该题 表示“我想让别人称这个包裹"，因此答案为D,过去分词 weighed作this package的宾语

11、补足14. The murderer was brought in , with his hands behind his back. MET90A. being tied B . having tied C. to be tied D . tied【简析】在 with复合结构中， hands与tie之间含有被动关系，因此首先排除 B,另外此处tied 不但表示被动，还可以表示完成，因此A、C又可排除，故答案为Do15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the nextyear . NMET2000A. c

12、arry out B. carrying out C. carried out D . to carry out【简析】该题句式结构较为复杂，首先，先行词the plan 后跟一个由that引导的定语从句；在定语从句中，关系代词 that替彳弋the plan ,又充当动词 see的宾语，因此该空处于宾语补足语的 位置；另外，the plan 与carry out之间是动宾关系，故答案为C,构成see sth . done结构。16. the general state of his health , it may take him a while to recover fromthe ope

13、ration , NMET2000春季高考A. Given B . To giveC. Giving D. Having given【简析】此题答案为Ao此处given是介词，意为“假设，如果，考虑到"，句意为“鉴于他的健康状况，手术后康复还需要一段时间"。另外，given作为这一含义时，还可作连词，后接从句。It seemed bad-tempered to send him away, given that he only wanted to take photographs .用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1. The story was so that nearly

14、everybody was to tears. (move)2. We are in the novel which is very. ( interest )3. I am about the result. I have never spent a more day. ( worry )4. We were all out when we got to the top of the hill. We never thought the climbwas so . ( tire )5. His kind words were very . Though we had lost the mat

15、ch , we were and weredetermined to train harder. ( encourage )6. There is a expression on his face and I am what todo.(puzzle )7. Ten years later, Mother and daughter met again,tearscame into theireyes . ( excite)8. Greatly by his words , the boy went up to his teacher , and said “sorry ” . ( touch

16、)9. He was so at seeing a tiger that he stood still. ( terrify )10. I am not with either of the two pictures. ( satisfy )参考答案： 1. moving ； moved 2 . interested ； interesting 3. worried ； worrying 4 . tiredtiring 5. encouraging ； encouraged 6. puzzled ； puzzled 7. excited 8. touched 9. terrified 10.

17、satisfied分词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He told me about the things at the meeting .A. to discuss B. being discussedC. discussedD. be discussed2. A metal uranium gives off a kind of radiation.A. calling B. called C. is calledD. which called3. The water in this glass is too hot. I prefer some col

18、d water .A. to boil B. having boiledC. boiledD. boiling4. The problem just is an important one .A. to be referred toB. referred toC. referring toD. referred5. The story was so that all of us were to tears .A. moving; moving B . moved; moved C . moved; moving D . moving; moved6. When I entered the th

19、eatre, I saw him in the first row .A. sit down B . sat C . seated D . seating7. I found my daughter quite in drawing .A. interested B. interestC. interestingD . to interest8. He had his leg in the football match yesterday.A. to break B. broken C . breakD. breaking9. If you have a book in front of yo

20、ur face, you can feel the airagainst yourface .A. moving B . moved C . be movedD. to move10. With the job , they went to the cinema.A. doingB . doC . to doD . done11. With the boy the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.A. to leadB. ledC. leadingD. to be leading12 . Before he came to London, he had never heard a single En