小学英语语法及练习题

1、第一课人称代词2. This isn't my book.我的is in the bag.3. It's very nice of你她的。主格做主语 一般放句首宾格动、介后 句尾的形容格跟名词 放名词前的名词格 句尾单独用Imemymi neyou你，你们youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1. Are theseyou pencils? Yes, they areour.2. -Whose is this pencil? -It'sI.3. I lovet

2、hey very much.4. She isI classmate.5. Miss Li often looks aftershe brother.6 -Are thesethey bags ?-No, they aren'ttheir . They arewe.7. That is notkite.That kite is very small, butis very big. I 8. The dress is. Give it to. she 9. Is thiswatch? you No, it' s not. I1. This bike is my sister&#

3、39;s. It bel ongs to她的。3. Could你ask他to call我back?4. Don ' t forget我们？5. 我们would like to buy它们.6. -Who is it in this picture? -It ' s我X7. There ' s one dollar on the floor. Pick它ufp.8. 他们are friendly to你们.9. Does他give它to她?10. 他does他的homework on Sun day.1. Hello, may我speak to Jack?2. My ba

4、g is small. Can I use你的？3. That is他们的new house.4. My ruler is long.她的 is short.5. 他的teacher is good.她的is good, too.6. Mr. Gree n ofte n tells我们some stories.7. 他often helps我们with our lessons.8.Shall我们go and join她们？9. 我want to go with他们.10. Could你tell我how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let我help你们.2. I

5、t's time for她to go home.4. This bike is my sister's. It bel ongs to5. 他does他的homework on Sun day.第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语be动词表语单数he, she, itIsa/an +名词单数Iamyouare复数you we theyare名词复数例：我是男人。I am a man.我们是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman.你们是女人。You are women. 他是老师。He is a teacher.他们是老师。They are st

6、ude kriceteabagorangefamilyshelfkn ifewishkeybabytoothJapaneseadiotomatoarmyfoxChin esegoosemouse二.用 a，an，the或/填空.1.There isapple tree in my garde n.2.Horse isuseful ani mal.3. LiLy is8-year-old girl.4.There ismap of China,map is onwall.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an用于名词第一个是元音 音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-

7、es。1名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词， 不可数名词没有单复数, 一律看作单数。2可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标或音素开头的用 an。以辅音音标或音素开 头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标或音素，而不是元音字母。一. 写出以下名词的复数形式Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewater5. Yesterday we hadwon derful time at the park.6.

8、Would you please pass mesugar ontable？7. Go to the ope n air and enjoymoon.8. elepha nt haslong nose .9. My aunt works inhospital,she isnu rse.10. Who isman with glasses?11. Do you knowboy in a yellow hat?12.Stude nts ofte n playvolleyball inafter noon.13. -what' date today? -It ' s Junet 61

9、4. Mike isuni versity stude nt.He ishon est boy.15. We always haverice forlun ch.第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它every ofte n always usually sometimes now and the n他，她，它，人名is你，你们，我们, 他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否认式为：主语+do n't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？当主语是第三人称单数

10、时：句子结构为：主语+动词词尾加s或es +其它.否认式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？第一人称第二人称第三人称三单单 数我1你you他he，她she，它it 一只猫 a cat,水 water,LiLy李丽人名等复 数我们we你们you他她，它们they两只猫two cats第三人称单数+动词词尾s或es一般在词尾-s以字母 s,x,ch,sh或 o 结尾-es先改成否认句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否认答复1. He is a teacher.？ 2. He nry takes the No.1 bus to schoo？ 3.

11、1 go there by bus？ 4. He does his homework.？ 5. The panda looks lovely？ 6.She can do it by herself.？ 7. Does he walk to school?改陈述句 .8. Do you often play football after school?肯定答复9. I have many books.改为否认句 10. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否认句11. She lives in a small town near New

12、York.改为一般疑问句12. I watch TV every day.改为一般疑问句 13. David has got a goal改为一般疑问句 14. We have four lessons.否认句15. Nancy doesn t run fast 肯定句16. My dog runs fast.改为一般疑问句第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ing他，她，它，人名isnow, at this time, these days, etc你，你们，我们, 他们are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing否认句： am/is/are+not+ 动词 ing.一般疑问

13、句：把be动词放于句首。1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She(like) music. Now she(sin g).3. Don't (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils(play) games.6. It's 6:30. I (get) up.7. Look, the pupils(have) an En glish class.8. My mother (wash) the bowl

14、s in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the childre n go away. They(make) no ise here.1. Mr Zheng(read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and Joh n(swim).4. My brother(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus(stop).6. We(have) an En glish

15、class now.7. Liste n! Some one is(come).8. They(catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experime nt now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. The doctors(get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball否认句： 一般疑问句：肯定答复：否认答复：对The boy提问：2. 造句：1) .she,the window,open,no

16、w用现在进行时连词成句.)2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?连词成句)3) .She is closing the door now.改成否认句)4. )You are doing your homework.用"I"作主语改写句子)5) .they,the tree,sing,now,under用现在进行时连词成句.)6) .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman改成一般疑问句 )第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d.如：first, seco nd,

17、third。 八减 t,九去 e,如: eighth, ninth, f 来把 ve替。如:twelfth 单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie如：twentieth.假设是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。如:twenty-first一、写出以下基数词和序数词.1237891213201017155411二、写出以下词的序数词on two six fivenine twelve eighttwenty-on 三、写出以下单词的基数词third fourth tenttwentieth nineteent thirty-first四、根据句子意思填空。1. Children s Day (儿童节)is o

18、n theof June (六月).2. There aremon ths (月)in a year年).3. Teacher s Day教师节)is on theof September(九月).4. Three plus加)six is.五、选择填空。()1. My cousin' s birthday in on theof October.A. three B. firstC. the sec ond()2. What ' s the date today? '_sof April.A. twelfthB. the 12thC. 12th()3. There a

19、 days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven()4.S un day is theday of a week.A. one B. first C. sec ond()5. Twen ty-eight mi nu 减)six isA. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second()6. Four plus加)is twelve.A. seve nB. eight C. nine()7. May is themon th of the year.A. five

20、B fifthC sixD sixth()8. There are so many new words in the(二十九)less on .A twenty-nine B twen ty-nin ethC twen ty-ninth()9. January is themonth of the year .A oneB on ethC first()10. The >enow River is theIon gest river in China.A twoB seco ndC twoth()11. Today is herbirthday. A nine B nin ethC ni

21、nth()12. Now childre n ,tur n to pageand look at thepicturein Less on Two.A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first ()13. There aremon ths in a year.Month is December .A twelfth TwelfthB twelve TwelveC twelfth The twelfthD twelve The twelfth第六课反义词与同音词1 big2 long3 tall4 stro ng5

22、heavy6 old7 right8 ki nd9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool14 rai ny15 cheap16 late17 last18 south19 east20 easy写出以下单词的反义词1some2 many3 too4 desk5 picture6 on7 n ear8 cap9 look10 look for11 fall12 high13 lear n14 walk15 beautiful16 liste n17 less on写出以下单词的近同义词。21 far22 day23 here24 on 18 hello 19 goo

23、d20 few25behind26 before 27 yes 28 ask29 up30 sit 31 open 32stop33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in38 wrong39 cry40 fast41ill42 many43 quiet44 teach写出以下单词的对应词1 man 2 boy3 father 4 grandpa5 this 6 these 7 morning 8 teacher9 my 10 Mrs 11 Miss12 uncle13 my 14 he15 talk 四、写出以下单词的同音词。1 there2 I3 for4 wear5 f

24、lu6 no7 pear8 too9 right10 whose11 here12 by13 hair14 aunt15 see16 dear17meet18 be19 sun20 our21 one22 hi23 farther24 red第七课一般将来时1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。2. 时间状语:tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, yea),soon, in a few minu tes, byayafteetdmorrow, etc.3. 根本结构:am/is/are/going to + dowill/shall

25、+ do.4. 否认句：was/were + not;在行为动词前加won' t,同时复原行为动词。5. 般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my frie nds.Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Mon day?Iplay basketball.Whatyou do next Mo nday? Iplay basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mothergo

26、 shoppi ng this?Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What timeyoumeet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否认)Nancygoing to go camp ing.6. I' ll go and join them.(改否认)Igojoin them.7. I' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop a

27、t 10:30.(改一般疑问句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线局部提问)sheafter school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this af

28、ter noon.2. My brother(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.3. Tom ofte n(go) to school on foot. But today is rai n. He(go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usually(watch)TV and(catch) in sects?5. It ' s Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) in sects.

29、6. What(d0) you do last Sun day? I(pick)apples on a farm.What(do) n ext Sun day? I(milk) cows.7. Mary(visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.8. David(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我他，她，它，人名was其他yesterday,two days ago, long ago weekyear in 1989 just now你，你们，我们, 他们were主语/动+ed有Be动词的：肯

30、定句：主语+ be动词(was,were) +其他否认句:主语+ be not(was not,were not) +其他 疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were) +主语+其他有实义动词的：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(+ed) +其他 否认句:主语+ did not +动词原型+其他 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原型+其他1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday.He (go) to Guan gzhou.2. they(visit) the zoo last Sun day?3. -Who(teach) you maths last year?-Mr

31、Liu (do).4. - Whenyou(take) these photos?-I(take) them last week.6. - Whenyour brother(get) here?-He (get) here two days ago.7. - ike(play) computer games.-No, he . He (go) to see a gilm.8. - Whe nyou(beg in) to lear n En glish?-I (begin) to learn English three years ago.1. Tom and Mary(come) to Chi

32、 na last mon th.2. Mike(n ot go) to bed un til 12 o'clock last night.So he(get) up late.3. Mary(read) En glish yesterday morni ng.4. Tom(begi n) to lear n Chin ese last year.5. My mother(n ot do) housework yesterday.6. Therea teleph one call for you just now. (be)7. -Whe nyou(come) to china? -La

33、st year.8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people(be) there in your class last term?10. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday eve ning, but I(have) no time to watch it.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He goes home at 6:00 last mon

34、 th.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom was n't watch TV last n ight.7.1 did not my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now?第九课 形容词、副词比拟级、写出以下形容词或副词的比拟级oldyoungtalllongshortstro ngbigsmallfatthinheavylightn icegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)tha n me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes