查尔斯一世-英文介绍

1、12021/8/2 Charles I（1600.11.191649.1.30） From March 27, 1625 to January 30, 1649 he was executed (he was the only one being executed by the king of England), Scotland, England and Ireland. Another feature of Charlie This reign is the chaotic religious conflict. Subjects were generally on their king

2、belief to distrust attitude, on the one hand, in the thirty years War, his failure success help Protestant forces. However, another fact is, he married a princess of the Roman Catholic Church. Charlie Thi was also a controversial figure in the church. Many of his subjects thought that the Church of

3、England and the Catholic Church in Rome were too close. Since then, Charlie Thi has also tried to force Scotland to carry out religious reform, which led to the Bishops war. All this makes England and the Scotland Congress even more determined their position, and ultimately contributed to the demise

4、 of Charlie Thi.22021/8/2 In the last few years of Charlies life, he broke the English Civil War with Congress. At the same time, he developed a series of religious policies, which caused the dissatisfaction of the Church of Calvin, represented by the pilgrims. When Charlie Thi was defeated in the f

5、irst English Civil War (1645 - 1642), Congress wanted him to be able to accept a constitutional monarchy. However Charles stubborn, he allied with Scotland and fled to the Isle of Wight, this kind of behavior incensed the Congress, which leads to the second English Civil War (1648 - 1649). Charlie T

6、hi was defeated again, and then he was arrested, tried, convicted, and executed for treason. The monarchy immediately fell apart, England established the Republic of China, known as the Commonwealth of England. This period is also known as the Cromwell vacancy period. Charlie This son, Charlie II, a

7、fter the death of his father in the throne until 1660, after the restoration of the exercise of power.32021/8/2 June 12, 1625 was heir to the throne of Charlie in the Canterbury to marry Henrietta Maria. Two people a total of 6 children live to adulthood: The 1630 Prince Welsh Charlie (later King Ch

8、arlie S) 1631 (Princess Marie of Holland married the prince of orange) 1633 Duke of York, James (future king James S) Duke Abani 1636 Elizabeth 1637 Anne 1640 the Duke of Gloucester, Henry 1644 Henrietta Anne (married to the Duke of Orlean)42021/8/252021/8/2 The military leaders decided that the kin

9、g had to accept the trial because of the determination of the king to start a war against the people. The house was cleaned up with Charlie and White on the island of peace party. In January 1649, a high court set up, the king was brought to Westminster Hall. Since Charlie I did not recognize the le

10、gitimacy of the court from the very beginning, it is not a serious defense of his actions. 27, 135 members of the special court in the 59 signed by the king Cromwell issued the order of the king. 62021/8/2 He was convicted of treason against his country and his people. The morning of January 30, 164

11、9. In front of the Whitehall banqueting hall erected the guillotine, Charlie a world with a smile, calm attitude, in order to maintain the dignity of the king himself, calm said: death to me is not terrible, thank God, I have been ready. He recited his poem, then poised to claim to be a martyr for t

12、he people, he walked to the guillotine, the end of the 49 year old life. Funny thing is, he also asked to wear two shirts, so as not to shiver so that people think he is in fear. A week later, the body was buried in Windsor Castle.72021/8/282021/8/2 Charles has many good qualities, he is easy-going

13、and serious, is a cute, loyal husband and father, a devout Christian. He is an aesthetic person, willing to pay for good things. He had many outstanding artists and writers who go to court. But he also has serious weaknesses, not diligent, lack of a sense of humor. He also believes that as long as we can win the war and regain their absolute authority, any means are correct (similar to Machiavellis point of view). So he to the elders of Scotland sent, British Anglican Church, Irish Roma