(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

1、（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编（含答案）及解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC.spokeD.speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。2. Tom, do you know?In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldC. where the 2

2、4th Winter Olympics will be held 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一汤姆，你知道第B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？一一在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序，the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与 hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选Co【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。3. -Dont smoke he

3、re, Dad. Smoking in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.A. isnt allowedB. arent allowedC. doesnt allow【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：-不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。-哦，对不起，我马上停止。不允许吸烟，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A4. Lets wait and see whether books _by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. re

4、placedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合 in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语 books是动词 replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态 will+be+过去分词，故选 C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。5. Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查被动语态

5、的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用 are,故选A。6. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TVplays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由Look at the picture得

6、知是J般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。7. Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help him ?No problem ! I think he to think twice before starting .A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？一一没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应

7、再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选 Ao 【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。8. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined with【答案】AB. is lined withC. have lined with【解析】 【分析】句意：令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用 把布满，排 满:line.with，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态；the walls是主语中心 词，of the new bookstores

8、是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。9. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你听说 2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据 2022年可知句 子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动 语态，will be done ,故选 D。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。10. Oh, your room is

9、 too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt cleanB. isnt cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一哦，你的房间是太脏了， Mike !对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 was/were+动词过去分词，主语是 it, 所以用was, clean的过去分词是 cleaned,根据I forgotto

10、 do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用 wasnt,故选 Do【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。11. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来；B.有情态动词的主动语态；C.有情态动词的被动语态；D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之 间是动宾关系所以用

11、被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选CoD. Having been toldunderstood ,明白。过12. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having told【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done,故选 D。【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。13. The telephone by Alexander Graham

12、 Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：电话是1876年亚历山大 格拉汉姆 贝尔发明的。表示在 1876年发 生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语 the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语 态，故选Bo14. 一 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.-You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleane

13、dC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。一一你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。 A 一般现在时主动语态，B 一般现在时被动语态， C现在进行时， D一般将来时，根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是一般现在时被动语 态，故选Bo【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。15. During the APEC summit （峰会），Beijings sky was so blue and clear.ItAPECblue.But too

14、bad it no longer stays that way .A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一在APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态， 主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选Ao16. Its reported that Ke Jie by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. will be bea

15、ten【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据 in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。17. The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridgein 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete ,完成，竣工；动词；与 the Hong KongZhuhai Macao Bridge有动宾关系，且后者作主语， 谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过

16、去分词；由 2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选Co【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。18. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she_ by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更 多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B, knows 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D, w

17、as known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及 know , knows, is known , was known四个 词的意思和时态语态的区别。19. Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? - Unless IA. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加 Mike的生日晚会吗？一除非我被 邀请去。A.一般现在时态的被动语态，被邀请 ；B.过去式

18、，或过去分词；C.过去进行时，表示 过去某个时间正在发生的事情。根据句意可知，我应被邀请去参加晚会，应该用被动语态，故选Ao20. John cant go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isnt allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选Co【点评】考查被动语态的用法。21. Jack told the

19、librarian that the book as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returned B. would be returned hC. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned 是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显 that引导的

20、宾语从句中的主语 the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told 一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将 来时态的被动语态，选 Bo【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：wouldbe done。22. The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China. Im sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在

21、北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022,可知使用将来时， will do,冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被 动语态，will be done ,故答案是 D。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。23. Those children to use words like thanks and please every morning. Now theyare much more polite.A. teachB. will teachC. are taughtD. will be taught【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子每天早上都被教

22、导使用谢谢和清”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。 A一般现在时，B 一般将来时，C 一般现在时被动语态，D 一般将来时被动语态，those children是动词teach （教）的受动者，需用被动语态，根据 every morning , 每天早上，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be done, those children ,复数人称，因此 be动词用are,可知选C。【点评】考查动词语态辨析。注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。24. Who is the little girl in the photo?Its me. The photo 10 years ago.A. tookB. was t

23、akenC. has takenD. is taken【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：照片上的小女孩是谁？一一是我，这张照片是 10年前拍的。根据photo和take之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语10 years ago,所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；故答案为 B。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。25. Students cant be made all day.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式

24、，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选Co【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。26. The film made by Walt Disney all over the world.A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to showD. used to be shown【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选Do【点评】考查固定句型。27. Wait

25、er! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.Sorry, madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。一一对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据 they和serve的关系是被动的， 被提供，可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入 ordering ,故选 C。【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth ,注意语态和短语的用法。28. 一 I wonder if we four days off by the end of this month.I hope so. But if our task finished, well have to work overtime.A. will have; wontB. have; wo