最新八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合

1、最新八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful 微微一笑很倾城 last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays important role in it. He plays a handsome and smartcollege student who is good at （ play） computer

2、 games. Many people think Yang isthe right person the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, helikes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.Yang always says, "I like to compete with （ I） . "Now, Yang is one of t

3、he （ famous ） actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang （ win） "The Most Influential （有影响力的） TV Actor"He worked with many stars, as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all thinkhe tries his best in everything. "If

4、 he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again.He can't be （ serious） ,"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear （左耳 , saidin a talk show.【答案】 an； playing ； for ； also；But ；myself ； most famous ； won ； such； more serious【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电 子游戏，在

5、2015 年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。（ 1）句意： 26 岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important 以元音音素开头，用 an，故填 an。（ 2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play 玩，动词， be good atdoing sth ，擅长做某事，故填 playing 。（3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for ，对于，介词，符合题意，故填 for 。（4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完 整，缺少状语， also 也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also

6、。（5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but ，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填 But。（ 6）句意：阳总是说， “我喜欢和我自己比赛。 ”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代 词， I 我，其反身代词用 myself ，我自己，符合题意，故填 myself 。（ 7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+ 形容词最高级 +名词复数，表示 之一， famous 著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加 most 的构成， most famous 最著名的，符合题意，故填 most famous 。（ 8）句意：在 2015 年末，阳赢

7、得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一 般过去时， win 赢得，动词，其过去式是 won ，故填 won。（ 9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用 such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。（ 10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious 严肃的，其比较级是 more serious ，符合题意，故填 more serious 。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2语法填空Students t

8、hese days often have a lot of （ worry ） . Sometimes they have problemswith their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the （ bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, teenager fromLondon, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says L

9、aura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."Laura once lost her wallet and she （ be） afraid to tell her parents about it. Sheworried for days and didn't know to solve the problem. She even walked three miles toschool eac

10、h day because she didn't have （ some） money. She just kept thinking,"I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" （final）, she talked to her parents andthey were really （understand ） . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be morecareful. "I will always remember to share my prob

11、lems in the future!" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes （him ）.【答案】 worries ； worst ； a； was； how ； any； If ； Finally； understanding ； himself 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。（ 1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of 修饰可数名词复数， worry 的复数是worries ，故填 worries 。（ 2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。t

12、he+ 最高级， bad 的最高级是 worst ，故填 worst 。（ 3）句意： Laura Mills 一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。 teenager 是单数，以辅音音素 开头，所以用 a，故填 a。（ 4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用 was，故填 was。（5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样 解决，所以用 how ，故填 how 。（ 6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填 any。（7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如 果，所以用 if ，

13、故填 If。（ 8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally ，故填 Finally 。（ 9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。 be+形容词， understand 的形容词是 understanding ， 故填 understanding 。（10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误， 所以用 him 的反身代词 himself ，故填 himself 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格

14、处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于 3 个单词）The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about （ it ） history ？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented （发明） the （ one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as room. In the 1960s, the（ scientist ） s

15、tarted to study the Internet. At that time, only the army （军队） could use it （ save） , send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive the Internet was difficult to use. people couldn't use it at that time. In

16、the 1990s, scientistsmade it into use and it soon （ become ） popular. Today it is easy to get onlineand millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the （ important ） parts ofpeople's life.The Inter

17、net really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。（ 1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰， it的形容词性物主代词是 its ，故填 its。（ 2）句意： Enid 在 1964 年发明了第一个计算机。 the+ 序数词， one 的序数词是 first ，故 填 first 。（ 3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。

18、 room 是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填 a。（ 4 ）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数 scientists ，故填 scientists。（ 5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth. 用 做某事，故填 to save 。（ 6）句意：因特网进入办公室 .银行和医院等等。 come into 进入，故填 into。 （7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承， 所以用 and ，故填 and。（ 8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people 大部分人，故填

19、Most 。（ 9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。 made 是过去式，所以 become 也用过去式 became，故填 became。（ 10 ）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+ 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数，最 之一， important 的最高级是 the most important ，故填 most important 。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Tryin

20、g to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have healthy lifestyle,there is no （ good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthylifestyle.When others do the same （ activity ） as us, we can encourage each other to keepdoing. If get your family to be interested in doing e

21、xercise and eating （healthy ） , you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try （ eat） more at home.Don't think food as some kinds of entertainment （娱乐）

22、 . We may often meet ourfriends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about （ meet ） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, the activity doesn't have to focus （集中） on food. The food is less important than the fun activ

23、ity.Looking after your health should not be boring. （ start ） now.【答案】 A； better ；activities ； you； healthily ；to eat ； of ； meeting ； but ； Start【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。（ 1） 句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle 为首次出现的单数名词， healthy为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为 a。（ 2） 句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than 可

24、知，此处应用 good 的比较级 better 。故答案为 better 。（ 3） 句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数 activities 。故答案为 activities 。（ 4） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family ，可知应该是你 you 。故答案为 you。（ 5） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy 的副词形式为 healthily 。故答案为 healthily 。（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭

25、配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为 to eat 。（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of 认为是。故答案为 of。（ 8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about 后接动词 ing 形式。故答案为 meeting 。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词 but ，表转折，故答案为 but 。（10 ） 句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案 为 Start 。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细 斟酌答案，注意考

26、虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。5语法填空Yesterday our school had a big show. We had great talent show. In that show, therewere many wonderful （ performer ） from different classes, and even some teachers.Most of the students （ think ） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano themost beautifully. was the fun

27、niest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and hislovely dog sang the （ song） together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Doyou want （ know ） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She （ play） theguitar upside down.The （ popular ） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had m

28、any kinds ofinstruments （乐器） and they were the loudest all. However, there was also a terribleshow. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows you don't take them too seriously.And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答

29、案】 a； performers ； thought ；Who；song（ s）； to know ； played ； most popular ；of；if【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。（ 1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词 a/an ，且 great 为辅音音素开头，因此用 a。故答案为 a。（ 2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据someteachers 可知，应是表演者， performer ；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers 。（3）句意：大多数学生

30、认为，最好的表演是Eliza 的。根据 be 动词 was 可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词 think 的一般过去式为 thought 。故答案为 thought 。（ 4 ） 句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为 Who 。（ 5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the 后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（ s）。（ 6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式 to know ，故答案为 to know 。（ 7）句

31、意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly 的一般过去式为 played 。故答案为 palyed 。（ 8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the 后接形容词的最高级，形容词 popular的最高级为 most popular ，故答案为 most popular 。（9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+ 形容词+of all ，所有之中最 ，故答案为 of 。（10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if ，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为 if。【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固

32、定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形 式。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like （ well ）? A lot ofyoung people like watching games because they are interesting. I like talk shows. I canalways learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great m

33、an on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something him.His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the （ young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Gua

34、ngxi and （ become ） a volunteerteacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.Many （ family ） there don't have money for their children to go to school. SoLoewe （ teach ） them for free. He uses new way to teach students. Loewenever uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students

35、 how （ do） things. Hejust ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with （ he） and even climb up his back.【答案】 best； But ； about ； younger； became；families ； teaches； a； to do ； him 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe ，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪

36、种电视节目？ like.best ，最喜欢 ，故填 best。（ 2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because theyare interesting. 可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所 以用 but ，故填 But。（ 3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填 about 。（ 4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+ 比较级 +of+the+two+ 可数名词复数，表示两者中较 的一个，用

37、 young 比较级 younger ，故填 younger。（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went ，去，一般过去时， and 前后时态一致，所以 become 用过去式 became ，故填 became。（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many ，修饰可数名词复数， family 复数是 families ，故填 families 。（ 7）句意：所以 Loewe 免费教他们。根据 don't have 可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是 he，所以 teach 用单三 teaches，故填 teaches。（ 8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way

38、，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an ，new 以辅音音素开头，所以用 a，故填 a。（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填 to do 。（ 10 ）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。 with 是介词，所以后面用宾格， he 的宾格是 him ，故填 him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。Tom was

39、 twelve years old. His, Jenny, was two years youngerhim. One daytheir mother wanted them （ clean） the house. Because they did very（ good ） , their mothera delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom,c ut thecaketwo pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like abrothe

40、r. “”L ikea brother? ”To m asked. “ doesa brother do it? ”“ Hea lways（give） the big piece to the other person,” answeredmother.“Oh, I see, ” said Tom. He thought about ita minute, then he took the cake to his sisterand said to her,“ Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.【答

41、案】 sister； than ； to clean ；well ； bought ； into ； How； gives； his； for【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny 是女孩，根据句意可知 Jenny 比 Tom 小两岁，所以 Jenny 是妹妹 sister 。 younger 是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than ，比，故答案是 sister，than 。（ 2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是 to clean 。（3）句意：因为他们做的很好

42、。副词修饰实义动词，do 是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是 well ，故答案是 well。（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所 以用 buy 的过去式 bought ，故答案是 bought 。（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。o. 把切成，故答案是into。（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother 像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用 how ，故答案是 How。（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以 give 用单三式gives，故答案是 gi

43、ves。（8）句意：他妈妈回答。 mother ，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指 Tom 的 妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词 his他的，故答案是 his。（9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。 for+时间段，故答案是 for。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于 两个单词）。It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the ba

44、nks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings, （ especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院） .Unluckily, that view （go） since April 16th, 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire （ shock） Parisians. People came together to the church, （

45、 sing） songs and praying （祈祷） for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, notonly to Catholics, to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by author, "It's a symbolof French culture and history." That's people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is

46、atreasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ( tall ) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many (treasure ), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame , presented the building to u

47、s. He wrote the book to remind people it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】【解析】especially； has gone； shocked； singing； but ； an； why ； taller ；treasures； of 【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。（ 1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填 especially。（ 2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自

48、从2019 年 4 月 16 日就已经消失了。 since 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时， 结构是 have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view ，所以用 has， go 的过去分词是 gone，故填 has gone。（ 3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。（ 4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and 连接并列成分， praying 是 ing，所以 sing 也用 ing，即 singing，故填 singing。（ 5）句意： “巴黎圣母

49、院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。” not only.but（also）.不仅 而且 ，故填 but。（6）句意：由一名作家所写 “它是法国文化和历史的象征。 ” author是可数名词，以元音音 素开头，所以用 an，故填 an。（ 7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么 的原因，故填 why 。（ 8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and 表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful ，比较级，所以 tall 也用比较级 taller ，故填 taller 。（ 9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多

50、珠宝。many 修饰可数名词复数， treasure的复数是 treasures ，故填 treasures 。（ 10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。 remind sb. of sth. ，使某人想起 ，故填 of。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9根据短文内容选择正确答案。COnce upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. T

51、he boy was good-looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like.The boy was very happy and he said to his sister,“ How handsome I am! I look much nicer thanyou! ”The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （

52、推） . “ Go away! ” she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,“ You mustalways BE good as well as LOOK good.”Then to the girl he said, “ My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are

53、not as good- looking as your brother. ”（1）Once upon a time a man had .A. a bad-looking boyB. a good-looking girlC. two good-looking childrenD. a boy and a girl（2）The boy was happy because he .A. found a mirrorB. knew he looked as nice as his sisterC. was handsomeD . and his sister were good-looking（

54、3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because .A. she was strongerB . what her brother said was wrongC. her father loved herD . she was not happy with her brother（4）Father told the girl that .A. it was important to be good-lookingB. it was a good thing not to be good-lookingC. if she did her best to h

55、elp people, she would enjoy people's loveD. she was as good-looking as her brother（5）What can we learn from this story?A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.B. To be good-looking is very important.C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to peopl

56、e.D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】 （ 1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C5)A解析】 【分析】细节理解。根据第一段 He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. 可知他有俩孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故选D。How hand细节理解。根据第二段 The boy was very happy and he said to his sister,am! I loo

57、k much nicer than you! 可知男孩”因为自己长得比女孩好看而感到高兴，故选。 细节理解。根据第三段 The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push 可知女孩不喜欢男孩说的话，故选D。细节理解。根据最后一段 My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you 可知父亲鼓励女孩多帮助别人，就会得到别人的爱。故选 C 推理判断。通过父亲的话可知对别人好比长得好看更重要。故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。10阅读理解Calabash brothers （葫芦娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can