2020年中考英语专题复习——动词辨析卷一(真题)

1、2020年中考英语专题复习一一动词辨析卷一（真题）、单选题（共30题；共60分）I.Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watchingC. looking2.-Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little.Sure.A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on C. tell; turn it up3.Stephen Hawking has great success as a scien

2、tist.A. allowedB. achievedC. practiced4.一Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.Sorry, I forgot.A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. smellingD. advise; turn it offD. promisedD. to turn it on5 .Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to

3、tellC. orderingD. to order6 .Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully Chinas culture, history andtradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine7 .Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share8 .Roy works in London. It hi

4、m about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes9 . Tom,the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make10.After the terrible explosion（ 爆炸）in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals

5、toblood.A. devoteB. createC. donate11 .Joe, dont eat too much ice-cream.OK, mom. But it _ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastes12 .Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A. soundB. smellC. taste13.We should maki

6、ng a noise in the library.A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. celebrateD.soundsD. enjoy14.Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in thesky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach15.I cant find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD

7、. missed16.The cover of the book comfortable. Its made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds1 7.In the summer camp, the boy learned to all kinds of difficulties.A. manageB. protectC. remainD. control2 8.Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. t

8、astes19 .Hello, Joe. I didnt to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree20 .Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A. visitingB. to visitC. readingD. to read21 .Jack, lets have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have Frank to wor

9、k on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised22 .Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. So am I. We shouldnt always our parents.A. look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with23 .Could we the arriving time

10、 for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out24 .The sale of oil-fueled vehicles（燃油车）will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.Well, it will helpthe environment.A. improveB. studyC. pollute25 .The trav

11、eler his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked for26 .I really need to take more exercise because Im weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting off27 .Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you ?Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. book28 .一Alex

12、, why didnt you answer my call at nine last night?D. controlD. looked downD. putting awayD. provideSorry. I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing 29.Can I Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao.Sure, its ver

13、y interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. lend; keep30.The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds答案解析部分一、单选题1 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。 让我们为她买台电视机吧。become变成，不及物动词；watch观看，看电视用 watch ； 100k看不及物动词，smell闻，不

14、及物动词，根据 soap operas,可知此处缺少及物 动词，故选B。【点评】此题考查动词辨析。注意及物动词和不及物动词的区别。2 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想他的收音机太吵闹了。你能让他调低一点声音吗？一一当然可以。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人彳某事；turn down调低声音；turn on打开；turn up调大声音；turn off关闭，根据Im afraid his radio is too

15、 noisy. 可知此处是把声音调低，故选 A。【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。3 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：斯蒂芬霍金作为科学家取得了巨大的成功。A允许，B获得，C练习，D承诺，根据great success可知，成功是获得的，故选 B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 achieved的用法。4 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着.对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth ,表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记 关，

16、故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配 forget to do sth的用法。5 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉；order命令，老师是给学生们讲道理，可知此处用tell; keep doing sth持续做某事。固定短语，故选 A。【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：通过这些成语背后的故事，我们可以充分了解中国的文化、历史和传统。A：understand 理解；B： search 搜查； C： compare 比较；D： imagine

17、 想象。根据上文 Through thestories behind the idioms,通过成语故事，可以了解中国的文化，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词。7 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你将不得不分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。A: pack打包；B: sell卖；C: choose选择； D： share分享。根据下句 there arent enough for everyone ,可知没有足够的书 给大家，所以必须分享，故选Do【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境和选项的词义，选择正确的动词。8 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Roy在伦

18、敦工作。每天大约花他半个小时的时间坐公共汽车去上班。cost、spend和take都是花费的意思，根据固定句式，It takes sb. some time to do sth.,花费某人多少时间做某事，故选Co【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记此句式。9 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Tom,随身携带伞，看看乌黑的天，将要下雨。一一谢谢你，爸爸。take sth.with sb.,随身携带；固定搭配，B穿，C用，D制作，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。10 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在盐城的响水县那场糟糕的爆炸之后，很多来自城市周围的人到医院去献血。A献身于，

19、B创造，C捐献，D庆祝。根据宾语blood ,血，可知应是捐献，故选Co【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词意思，根据语境选择正确的答案。11 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一乔，不要吃太多冰激凌。 一一好的，妈妈。但是他吃起来真的很好。feel感觉起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；根据句子里 dont eat too much ice-cream ,不要吃太 多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋吃起来很好，故选 Co【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。12 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一听着，琳达。一天晚上，我们教室里的花开了。一一真不敢相信。它们

20、美丽多彩。他们闻上去很香。A听上去，B闻上去，C尝起来，根据 They are beautiful and colorful可知，鲜花是闻起来香，故选 B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意smell作为系动词，表示尝起来的用法。13 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A避免；B更喜欢；C练习；D享受。根据题干中白语句 making a noise in the library 提示可知，应该避免制造噪音，故选 A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意每个动词的基本含义，根据语境选择最佳选项。14 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家，了解更多关于世界的信息

21、。总之，鸟儿音高在天空中自由地飞翔。A.离开；B.进入；C.到达。根据find more about the world 可知，家长应该让孩子们离开家， 故答案是Ao【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。15 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我找不到我的钥匙。也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。根据 cant find my keys可知，找不到东西是因为落在某处，leave+地点，落在某处，故选 A。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意leave+地点的用法。16 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C看起来；D.听起来。根据It

22、s made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。17 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在夏令营，这个男孩学会了处理各种各样的困难。A处理，B保护，C余留，D控制，根据 all kinds of difficulties,可知是解决困难，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意manage的用法。18 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：有时湖面看上去真的像镜子一样光滑。A听上去，B看上去，C闻上去，D尝起来，根据like a mirror ,可知像镜子是看上去，故选 B。【

23、点评】考查动词辨析，注意looks的用法。19 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你好，Joe,我今天没有预料到看见你，我认为你度假离开了。A.想要；B.准备；C.期望，预料；D.同意。认为Joe离开了，所以没有预料到会看见 Joe, expect to do sth.期望/预料做某事， 固定搭配，故选Co【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。20 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子参观时玩得高兴。have fun doingsth.,做某事玩得高兴，排除 B、Do visiting参观，reading读书，参观博物馆，故选 A。【

24、点评】考查固定搭配及动词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。21 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。一一对不起。我答应过弗兰克和他一起做生物报告。A. advise建议；B.expected期待、盼望；C.suggested建议；D.promise承诺、允诺。根据题干中 Sorry 可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb. to do sth.表示承诺某人做某事，固定搭配。故选 Do【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词词义，根据语境选择正确的动词。22 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我将学习一些基本的生活技巧，比如做饭，

25、洗衣服和整理房间。一一我一样。我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。A.照顾；B.依赖；C.以自豪；D.和相处。由于学会生活的一些基本技能，以便不要过多的依赖父母，故选 Bo【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意 look after, depend on , take pride in及get on with的词义和用法。23 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？一一你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到 8点，故选a【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意 find out, give up, put off和cut out的词义和用法。24 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一一2030年前海南省将会停止燃油车的出售。一一哦，这将有助于改善环境。A.改善；B.学习；C.污染；D.控制。根据常识可知，停止燃油车的出售有助于改善环境，故选 Ao【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义和用法。25 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C寻找；D.瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选