函专升本各专业英语卷及答案

1、课程名称：大学英语（2）（B卷）类别：（函授、业余、成人脱产）年级：2007级 专业: 各专业 层次:（专科、本科、专升本）学号：姓名：考场:题号一一二四五六七八总分得分（用时：90分钟）Part V. Translation （1X10=10）Part I. Multiple choices （多项选择）（30X1=30） 01-05 06-10 11-15 16-20 21-2526-30A. freshC. modernD. recentPart II. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（15X 2=30）31-35 36-40 41-45 Part III. Cl

2、oze.选择词汇并使用恰当的形式）（10X 1=10）46.47. 48.49.50. 51.52.53. 54.55.Part IV. Translation （5X 4=20）B卷Part I Multiple choicesChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence1. If only everything out as we wanted it to in lite!A. works B. worked C. in working D. has worked2. Does anyone know this coat mi

3、ght beA. whose B. whom C. to whom D. who3. The purpose of the examination was to the students knowledge ofthe subject.A. try B. inspect C. test D. prove4. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photograph.B. late5. His name was on the of my tongue, but I just couldn t remember

4、it.A. end B. tip C. point D. edge compared the girl a flower.A. to B. with C. in D. for7. Civilization consists having a constructive attitude.A. of B. onC. about D. in8. His illness may result malnutrition.A. in B. to C. from D. for9. Have you decided to keep on your university courseA. for B. in C

5、. at D. with10. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on theproject.A. with B. for C. in D. at11. If I care you., I am concerned your growth.A. of-about B. about-aboutC. about-onD. of-on12. The fact that something is cheap does not mean that it is of lowquality.A. probablyB. esse

6、ntiallyC. practicallyD.necessarily 13. It would be unwise to too much importance to these opinionpolls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD. mention14. In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to on their special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentate D. keep15. By the time, I

7、saw the job advertised , it was too late to.A. appoinB. seek C. demand D. apply16. Hardly when a quarrel broke out.A. I arrived B. I had arrived C. had I arrived D. did I arrive17. He did not want to take the chance of having his team the game.A. to loseB. loseC. losingD. lost18. Tom lost his way,de

8、layed him considerably.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which19. If he here I could explain to him myself.A. isB. has been C. wereD. was20. The district grew peas a large scale.A. onB. inC. byD. to21. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she thebook there.A. took B. would have taken C. woul

9、d take D. would be taking22. he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. Despite B. Unless C. Yet D. Although23. nothing more to worry about, he sat down and relaxed.A. There having B. There was C. There being D. Being24. Some hotel staff speak English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25. kind of fo

10、od you like, you can get it in London.A. What B. WhichC. TheD. Whatever26. A motorway was through the garden of one house.A. building B. being built C. built D. going to build27. He is used property of all kinds.A. to inspect B. inspecting C. to inspecting28. It is no use to get a bargain these days

11、.A. to expect B. expecting C. looking forward to D. you expect29. Neighbours ought to respect.A. himself B. one another C. each one D. to each other30. My friends dont mind in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I drop B. me to drop C. my dropping D. if I am droppingPart IIReading ComprehensionThere

12、are 3 reading passages in this part. The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D), You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Taste is such a subjective matter that we don' tusually conduct preference tests for

13、 food. The most you can say about anyone reference is ' that it ' one person ' opinion. But because the two big cola companies-Coca-Ccla and Pepsi Cola-are marketed so aggressivelwe ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that c

14、hallenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classicor Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they ' d have no troubtelling their b

15、rand from the other brand.We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we

16、analyzed the records statistically to compare the Participants choices witK what mere guesswork could have accomplished.Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola

17、drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse-only 7 out of 27 identified all four samples correctly.While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or mor

18、e times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to te

19、ll their favorite brand by taste and price.31. According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order toA. find out the role taste preference plays in a persons drinkingB. reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkersC. show that a person ' s opiniort Oboei is mere guesswo

20、rk sDp. compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks32. The statistics recorded in the preference tests show.A. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people ' s two most favorite drinksB. There is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and PepsiC. Few people had trouble telling Coc

21、a-Cola from PepsiD. People ' s tastes differ from one another33. It is implied in the first paragraph that.A. the purpose of taste test is to promote the sale of colasB. the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companiesC. the competition between the two colas is very stro

22、ngD. blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans34. The underlined word “brunout (Para. 5)here refers to the state ofA. being seriously burnt in the skinB. being unaable to burn for lack of fuelC. being badly damaged by fireD. being unable to function because of excessive use35. The author '

23、 s purpose in writing this passage is to.A. show that taste preference is highly subjectiveB. argue that taste tasting is an important marketing strategyC. emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each otherD. recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colasPas

24、sage 2I never carry a map when I travel. I prefer to ask for directions. Sometimes I lose my way, but I usually have a good time. I can learn a new language and meet new people. I find out different “stylesof" directions every time I ask, “ How can I get to the post office”Foreign travelers are

25、 often confused in Japan because most streets thereD. measure distance with cars39. The Greeks prefer to lead a foreigner to the place he wants to get to becauseA. they don ' t know the direction of the placeB. they don ' t ' want to speak to erseignGo straight dowCtcthey like to keep si

26、lentdon t have names. The Japanese will say to travelers.the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and to past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ”People in Los Angeles, the United States, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance in time, not miles. “ Howar a

27、way is the post office “ you ask."Oh.” they answer, “it ' s about five minutes fsay.“Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don ' t know.In Greece where the Greek language is spoken, people sometimes do not even try to give directions because travelers may not know Greek. A Gree

28、k will often say,' Follow me. " Then he ' ll lead you through tD. they don t think the foreigner can speak Greek.40. If you ask a Mexican for directionA. you might be cheatedB. you can ' t get an answerrom here. C. they woYod t give you a desired answerD. they are sure to give you a

29、 wrong answerPassage 3he streeh efGreat Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2, Septemberthe city to the post office.1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city,Sometimes a person doesn ' t know the answer to your question. What where most of the houses

30、were wooden and close together. One hundred happens in this situation A New Yorker might say.“Sorry, I have rtoodeand peop le Became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.in Mexico, no one answers "I don ' t know " People there believe th know ” is not poe. They usually give an ans

31、wer, often a wrong one.36. The author doesn ' t carry a map when he travels becauseA. he doesn ' t buy a mapB. he can ' t read a mapC. he prefers to ask for directionsD. he won ' t lose his way37. The Japanese way of telling directions isat The fire dtarted on Sunday morning in the h

32、ouse of the King's baker（面 包师）in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery晌包房）into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight o'cloc

33、k three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was theA. mentioning the names of the streetsB. not mentioning the names of the placesC. pointing directions with handsD. confused38. People in Los AngelesA. don ' t ' kn

34、ow the distance to any placeB. measure distance in timeC. have no idea about distanceworst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor peop

35、le stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Chr

36、istopher Wren, the architect（建筑师）,wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul's.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the

37、future and not just of the past.fire began in.A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Pudding LaneD.Thames Streetunderlined word "family" in the second paragraph means.A. homeB. childrenC. wife and husband D.wife and childrenseems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that.A. some peop

38、le lost their livesB. the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyedD. the King's bakery was burned downdid the writer dte（弓 I用）Samuel PepysA. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C. To show that poor p

39、eople suffered most.D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.was the fire put out according to the textA. The king and his soldiers came to help.B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C. People managed to get enough water from the river.D. Houses standing in the direction of

40、the fire were pulled down.with a friend for thirty years without knowing his political 4乙 or he may talk politics with him for 48 long a time without knowing about his 49 life. Different friends fill different niches in each person s life. These friendships are not made part of family life. A friend

41、 is not 50jo spend evenings being nice to children or 51 to a deaf grandmother. These duties, also 52 and required, are primarily for 53. Men who are friends may meet in a cafe. Intellectual friends may meet in larger groups for evenings of 54 . Working people may meet at the little bistro where the

42、y drink and talk, far from the family. Marriage does not 55 such friendships; wives do not have to be taken into account.Part IV. Translate the following sentences into English56 .我正好认识那位作家。57 .我们选聘人员担任重要职务时要考虑三个条件：受教育程度，经验 和业绩。58 .果不其然，警察将他抓获，但他声称自己什么也没偷。59 .受到邀请的不只是布朗一家。60 .物理学是关于物质运动及其规律的科学。Part V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese61. But inflation also aff