外研版八年级下册Module6语法知识点总结和练习(无答案)

1、Module 6 Hobbies一、Key Grammar 简单句1 .句子成分说明S=Subject（主语）；V=Verb（谓语动词）；P=Predicative（表语）；O=Object（宾语）；INO=Indirect Object（间接宾语）;DO=Direct Object（直接宾语）；OC=Object Complement（宾语补足语）。2 .基本句型（1）S+V （主语+谓语）Eg. He laughed.（2）S+V+O （主语+谓语动词+宾语）Eg. We love China.S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）Eg. The rose smells sweet.（4）S+

2、V+INO+DO （主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）Eg. I gave him a book.S+V+O+OC （主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）Eg. We must keep our school clean.（6）There be 句型Eg. There are so many people in China.二、词汇与句型1. 辨析 take up, put up, turn up, set up, tidy uptake up, 表示 “占据；占用“ Eg. The work took up the whole of Sunday.put up,表示 “举起"Eg. C

3、an you put up the stone?turn up, 表示 "调高 " Eg. Would you please turn up the TV, I can ' t hear it clearly.set up,表示 “建立 " Eg. The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.tidy up, 表示 "整理 " Eg. We should tidy up the place before we move in.如用it表示某物时，it放在中间，Eg

4、. tidy it up.t make him drink.2. make sb. do表示“让某人做某事”Eg. You may take a horse to the water, but you can小结：“吾看三室两厅一感觉，棒棒！”五看： see, look at, watch, observe, notice;三使： make, let, have;两听：hear, listen to;一感觉：feel半帮：help这些动词后面可以接不带to的不定式。3. encourage sb. to do sth,表示“鼓励；激励“ Eg. My parents encouraged me

5、 to try again.4. be interested in=take an interest in表示“对感兴趣”Eg. Are you interested in English?Eg. I take a great interest in fishing.5.辨析 interested 与 interestinginterested 表示“感兴趣的"Eg. I am interested in eresting 表示 “令人感兴趣的"Eg. This is a very interesting book for children.类似的用法

6、还有worried pleased satisfied surprised excited boredworrying pleasing satisfying surprising exciting boring6. have to表示“必须；不得不“其否定形式为 don' have to,表示“无须；不必” 其中 don' have to= needn' tEg. You have to stop because of the rain.Eg. You don ' t have to hand in your homework.Eg. You needn

7、9; t do thhousework.7. run out of = use up为固定短语，表示“用光；耗尽“ Eg. We have run out of money.Don' t use up all your savings.8. look forward to (doing) sth.为固定短语，表示“盼望，期望“，其中 to是介词。Eg. I look forward to meeting you.Eg. We are looking forward to the party.一、指出下列划线部分在句中所充当的句子成分1. Hearing what he said, ev

8、erybody laughed.2. His being late made the teacher very angry.3. Tonish the task on time is impossible.4. Mr White will give us a talk next week.5. This bed seems hard.二、单项选择( )1.How the tomato soup?Nice. I ' d like some more.A. does; smellB. does; tasteC. is; smellD. does; look()2.Do you often

9、get online?Yes. I lots of time on it. It 'a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay()3. Amy can singand shecan play the piano.A. as well asB.as usualC.aswellD. suchas()4. Yesterday I Mike.He said he missed me in the letter.A. heard fromB. heard ofC. heard aboutD. Heard()5.Which hobby

10、do you think the least time?Collecting stamps.A.takes up B.tidies up C.gives up D.makes up ()6.How much is the ticket to Central Park?A one-way ticket$40, and you can another $20 for a round trip.A.costs; payB.cost; spendC.pay; spendD.spends; pay( )7. The report that many students like playing compu

11、ter games.A. readsB.showsC.tellsD.sings( )8. The sad movie made many of usA. cryB.to cryC.cryingD.cried( )9. My mother is ill. I stay at home to look after her. A. haveB.amC.have to D.would like()10. The old man lived, but he didn ' ldrfeel.A. outB.inC.aloneD.asleep( )11. We have all the water,

12、so we are thirsty.A. stayed away fromB.caught up withC.run out ofD.got out of( )12.Where are you going this month?We go to Xiamen, but we are not sure.A. needn ' t B.mustC.mightD.mustn ' t( )13. I am interested in animals, so I lots of time playing with my pet dog.A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost( )

13、14.How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?It makes me proud.A.feelB.to feelC.feltD.feeling( )15.Who will teach you to swim this summer?The twins. Because Lily Lucy swim very well.A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also三、用词的正确形式填空1. Have you(collect) anything?2.

14、Hobbies can help us(learn) new skills.3. It ' difficult(say) who is right.4. I often spend too much time(watch) TV.5. He often(go) to school on foot, but he(ride) his bicycle to school yesterday. He(go) to school by bus tomorrow.四、句型转换1. The old man died two years ago.(改为同义句)The old man for two

15、years.2. Why not ask the policeman for help?(改为同义句) asking the policeman for help?3. He was very excited. He couldn ' fall asleep.(改为同义句)He was fall asleep.4. The film has been over for two minutes.(对划线部分提问)the film been over?五、完形填空My hobby is playing chess -one of the greatest games in the worl

16、d. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But then, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.It only takes about a day to learn the rules. 4_if_ you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You d

17、on ' t need much to play chess -just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to 6 .There is a chess club, in our school. We meet every week to play each other. I am the best_7 in the club, and t

18、he captain of the school chess team. This year we8the All English School Charm pion.I ' m saving up my money to buy achess9. It ' very good for me to practice on it. Then I ' ll 10 havesomeone to play with, and I ' nsure I malke more progress,(进步)()1. A. whatB. whyC. howD.where()2. A

19、. hitB. lostC. beatD.discussed()3. A. seventhB. eighthC. ninthD.tenth()4. A. AndB. SoC. OrD.But()5. A. canB. mustC. shouldD.will()6. A. seeB. lookC. playD.listen()7. A. playerB. doctorC. waiterD.actor()8. A. receivedB. wonC. lostD.owned()9. A. computerB. bookC. dictionaryD.game()10. A. sometimesB. h

20、ardlyC. alwaysD.never六、阅读理解AHello, my friends. Do you want to know about me? Now, please listen, this is me.My favorite hobby is to sing. I began to sing songs when I was very young. When I was 7 years old, my mom found that I had a good voice, so she sent me to the Children ' s Palace to study

21、music. I won awards one after another in many competitions. And I like dancing, too. But I can' t do it well. I often dance homey parents atMy dream is becoming a famous singer. If I couldn' t become a slilnakeswgling as my hobby. When Ising a song, I will get good and very pleasant feelings

22、, and a good chance to relax. I think the best thing in life is sittin g in the sunshine, listening to the music and singing along with the singer. Hobbies can make someone happy, so we all have the hobby of ourselves. Do you agree with me?()1. Her favorite hobby is to.A. sing B. dance C. play baske

23、tball D. draw()2. She began to sing songs when she was.A. 7 years old B.10 years old C. very young D. 5 years old()3. When she was, my mom found that I had a good voice.A. very young B.7 years old C.5 years old D.10 years old()4. Her dream is becoming a famous.A. dancer B. athlete C. singer D. docto

24、r ()5. If she couldn ' t becoger,ashe will.A. still take singing as her hobbyB. get goodC. very pleasant feelingsD. a good chance to relaxBPeople are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you ar

25、e trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is,. "You can't." Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone tr

26、ying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather ha

27、d learned 10,000 things that didn't work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessarymistak