二轮复习专题卷二句法

1、二轮复习专题卷二 句法试题特点： 要求考生对各种从句的引导词了如指掌， 对各种句式结构能够在真实语境中熟练 运用，对常见的一些交际用语在新环境中的准确把握。考查内容： 简单句、并列句、复合句、强调句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、主 谓一致、省略、插入语和交际用语等。命题方向： 考查在特定环境中特殊句式的使用， 考查 that 引导不同从句的区别， what 与 that 的区别，以及语序问题、时态呼应、连接词选用等问题。1. What is the young man you spoke to like?A. He is modest B. He is feeling betterC.

2、 He is an engineerD. He likes swimming2. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?A. It 'syou opinionB. I don 't mindC. It 's all up to youD. That 's your decisionst3. The area will be one of the fastest growing areas in China in the 21 century. shouldn 'tbe any doubt about i

3、t now.A. It B. That C. This D. There4. Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday night? Thank you. I 'd like to, I 'll be out of town at the weekend.A. because B. and C. so D. but5. The elder brother is short, the younger brother is tall.A. howeverB. whenC. whileD. as6. You

4、 should apologize to Edison, you will lose a good friend.A. otherwiseB. soC. butD. that7. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before8. Reading is to the mind food is to the body.A. whatB. whenC. whileD. that9. either you or your fellow athl

5、ete the first to run past the finish line in the 100-metre raceyesterday?A. Was B. Were C. Did D. Do10. Would you like to have a break shall we go on climbing?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise11. He'd rather stay at home alone than in such cold weather.A. go outB. to go outC. going outD. went out12

6、. several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked13. He stood by the window, and to the sky, said, “I will be an astronaut. ”A. pointedB. pointC. pointingD. points14. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will start on A

7、ugust 8, and is known to everybody.A. whichB. itC. asD. what15. The Whites must have been out, all lights had been turned off when I passed theirhouse.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since16. nice weather it is today! Let 's go outing, shall we?A. HowB. How aC. What aD. what17. Reality is not the way yo

8、u wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the waythey actually are. 2007 湖南卷 A. as B. or C. but D. and18. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interestingC. What interesting D. What an interesting19. to keep an even temperature, so the st

9、ructure of the newly-built house warms and driesout gradually.A. Trying B. Try C. If you try D. Having tried20. Help others whenever you can you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 2007辽宁卷 A andBorC unlessD but21. Where do you plan to work? I 've made up my mind to go I 'm most nee

10、ded.A. to the place B. to which C. that D. where22. I saw the picture, I remembered the person who happened to be in the same group.A. WhileB. The moment C. UntilD. Although23. Let her do that, if she .A. doesB. is C. willD. will do24. the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may als

11、o be breaking somehomes or will cause other family problems.A. When B. While C. If D. As25. You may be allowed to watch TV you your homework.A. even if, finish B. on condition that, have finishedC. in case, finish D. in order that, will finish26. - Dad, I've finished my assignment.-Good, and you

12、 play or watch TV, you mustn 't disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter27. Lucy, the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room. Take him itvsquiet, I think.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. before28. It was midnight we reached the little town of Princeton.A. thatB. until

13、C. sinceD. when29. I do every single bit of house work my husband Bob just dose the dishes now andthen.A. sinceB.whileC.whenD.as30. The men will have to wait all day thedoctor works faster.A. ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that31. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. What

14、everB.howeverC.wheneverD.Whichever32. -What should we pay atte nti on to if we go n orth in win ter, Mum?-Nothing much. Take warm clothes the weather is cold.A. as long as B. now thatC. ifD. in case33. The librarian promised to get the book for me she could remember who last borrowedit.A. ever since

15、B. in caseC. if onlyD. even if34. She was really too busy at the time, she 'd have come and helped with the cooking.A. orB. butC. thoughD. however35. you keep on trying, I don 'treally mind whether you can come top in your class.A. So long asB. As soon as C. OnceD. The moment36. Babies sleep

16、 16 to 18 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less they grow older.A. whileB. asC. whenD. after37. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. 2007 全国卷 IA. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with38. I just want t

17、o know that makes him so happy.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is39. Tonny is said the excellent student in his class for the past two years.A. that he isB. to beC. that he has been D. to have been40. A wonderful idea suddenly came to me I would turn to the reference book to fini

18、sh myhomework.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which41. In order to encourage the students to study hard, the school decides to give the scholarship to wins the first in the exam.A. whoB. thoseC. whoeverD. whomever42. It is no longer a question man is learning more and more about space.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD.

19、 how43. The painting is splendid, but we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why44. When she was awake, she found she was standing on seemed to be a piece of stone.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it45. I want to know the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. wh

20、ether46. Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which47. she couldn 'tunderstand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in herclass.A. What, why B. That, what C. What, because D. Why, that48. The reason she gave for not being present was

21、 the heavy snow prevented hercoming.A. /, because B. why, because C. /, thatD. why, whether49. -I believe you 've done your best and things will improve.-Thank you.A. that, /B. /, /C. what, thatD. /, that50. We know little about the young lady expect you told me.A. whatB. thatC. howD. who51. Do

22、you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which52. Do you think it a must for me to try to do everything for my child? No, that 's you are mistaken; they should do something on their own.A. whereB. whenC. so D. how53. in the regulations that you should not tel

23、l other people the password of your emailamount.A. What is required B. What requiresC. It 's requiredD. It requires54. Don 'tyou know that Australia was as a matter of fact use to be a nation of prisoners.A. where B. what C. whichD. that55. is known to all is many young students are sports a

24、nd movie fans.A. As; thatB. What; whatC. It; thatD. What; that56. I have learned , no matter what happens and how bad seems today, life goes onand it will be better tomorrow.A. that; itB. it; thatC. it; it D. that; that57. I shall never forget the day Liu Xiang won the gold medal, has a great effect

25、on my lift.A. when, which B. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that58. There is would be surprised at the news.A. no man but whoB. no man butC. no manD. not any man59. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What60. I've a lot of books, are written in for

26、eign languages.A. and most of which B. some of whichD. most of thoseC. some of them61. The boys, couldn 't reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.A. the tall of whomB. the taller of whomC. the tallest oneD. the tallest of them62. Is this the house Shakespeare was born?D. in whic

27、hD. asD. whichA. at which B. thereC. the place where63. As many members were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. to which64. Which is the Asian country economy is growing the fastest?A. whoseB. itsC. that65. Good manners are not only about the way we talk, but also about all other things wedo

28、 when communicating.A. which B. in that C. / D. how66. Those foreign teachers, most of have never been to China before, are enjoying theirwork here very much.A. who B. whom C. them D. that67. I met a foreigner in the supermarket yesterday could ask me questions in Chinese.A. who B. whom C. which D.

29、what68. I am going to visit my former teacher in the countryside tomorrow, I've not writtenletters for a long time.A. from whomB. to whomC. from whichD. to which69. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked. 2007山东卷 AthatB thereC whichDwhere70. A new subway will have been comp

30、leted in the city by the end of the year 2008, willbe very convenient for us to get around shopping and sightseeing.A. when itB. where itC. when thatD. which that71. One and a half apples on the table.A. leftB. leaveC. are leftD. is left72. The Journey around the world took the old sailor nine month

31、s, of which the sailing time 226.A. wereB. wasC. isD. has73. To know and enjoy the stars no specialized knowledge.D. is requiringD. has beenA. requireB. requiresC. has required74. There little change in that middle school.A. haveB. hadC. have been75. At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on

32、 their way to the village.A. were B. was C. is D. sits76. What the children in the mountain village need good books.A. isB. areC. haveD. has77. To play football and to go swimming useful for character training.A. hasB. isC. wereD. are78. of the land in our province covered with trees and flowers.A.

33、Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are79. Each boy and each girl to take part in the evening party.A. wishesB. wishC. is likeD. like80. The education system rather than the teachers for the overburden on the students.A. are to answer B. is to answer C. are answered D. is a

34、nswered81. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.A. As the difficulty was greatB. Great as the difficultyC. Great difficulty as it wasD. The difficulty was great82. Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east of which .A. there lies a big farmB. lies a big farmC. a big farm

35、 lies thereD. does a big farm lie83. Seeing the policeman coming, .A. away the boy ranB. away did the boy ranC. away ran the boyD. the boy was driven awayD. Neither he did84. -She did not do well.A. So did he B. So he did C. Neither did he85. -Why can 'I smoke?-At no time in the meeting room.C.

36、permits smoking D. does smoke permit86. - like to watch TV, but I don 'watch TV every evening.A. So do IB. Neither do IC.So it is with meD. So I do87. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC.he caresD. he cared88. So loudly that every one

37、 of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. spoke heC.he spokeD. he did speak89. On the top of the hill where once .A. a temple stands,lived a monkB.stands a temple,liveda monkC. a temple stands,did a monk liveD.stands a temple,did amonk live90. , they would certainly come and help me.A. Had they

38、 timeB. Did they have timeC. If they have timeD. Had they had time91. Night , we hurried home.A. fallsB. to fallC. fallenD. falling92. He slept well all the windows open.A. whenB. whileC. withD. because93. , they will go and visit the zoo.A. Time enoughB. Time is enoughC. If time will be enoughD. Wi

39、th time enough94. The fish bad, the children left much of it .A. tasted, untouchingB. tasting, untouchedC. tasting, untouchingD. tasted, untouched95. S u n d a y , rather than at home, I preferred .A. It being; stay; to travelB. Being; to stay; to travelC. having been; stay; travelD. It was; to stay

40、; travel96. Whether you believe it or not, it is that cause your illness.A. because of your overweightB. your being overweightC. because you are overweightD. you are so overweight97. In my opinion, all Mr. White good to his students in his class at present. He is verystrict in their study.A. does do

41、es does B. does do doC. does does doD. did do does98. she can'tfind her keys? She'llbe locked out all night. You are right. I 'd better call her to check if she 'sOK.A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. What for99. I have never seen anybody run so fast; Liuxiang go.A. just to watchB

42、. just watchingC. just watch D. just having watched100. the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1990s whenB. It was in the 1990s thatC. That it was in the 1990sD. It was in the 1990s when101. - you persuaded Jenney to give up surfing.-Though a friend of mine.B. Ho

43、w was itA. It was how that102. -Did they all pass the driving test?-No,only three of them who passed it.A. thereB, that wasC. there wereD. it was103. Could it be in the restaura nt in beh ind your keys and wallet?you had dinner withme yesterdayyou leftA. that, whichB. which, thatC. where, thatD. tha

44、t, where104. An awful accide nt, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to105. The Foreig n Min ister said, our hope that the two sides will work towards peaceA. This isB. there isC. That isD. It is106. -You 'e not bee n to Beiji ng, have you?-. How I wish to go there!A. Yes,

45、I have B. Yes, I have n'tC. No, I have D. No, I have n '107. It was twelve o 'clock at midnightthey arrived at a Ionely village.A. thatB. beforeC. si neeD. whe n108. He must have lost his watch at the mome nt,he?A. did n CB. must n CC. has n'tD. needn C109. Mrs. Black doesn 'beli

46、eve her son is able to draw such a good picture,?A. is heB. is n CheC. does n'theD. does he110. I'm sure you C rather she went to school by bus,? 2006 福建卷A. hadnCyouB. wouldn CyouC. arenCID. didn Cshe111. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,? 2006 全国卷IIA. do youB.can weC.

47、 will youD. shall we112. We'd likea further discussi on among us about the project to reduce poverty.A. there isB.there to be C. there beingD. there to have113. You have a beautiful garde n. May I have a look around it?I'm glad you like it. Go ahead if.A. you wantB. you want to doC. you want

48、 to D. want114. Do remember to post the letter for me.A. Made itB. Got itC. Un derstood itD. Remembered it115. Good luck on your exam tomorrow. Sally. . I n eed it.A. You are very politeB. Thank you very muchC. I hope soD. Why not?116. Excuse me. I C like to send some flowers to my friend in hospita

49、l. . I thi nk these earn atio ns are very ni ce.A. As you like B. Let C seeC. No problemD. I am sorry117. Excuse me, do you have the time? 2007福建卷A. Yes, I doB. Of course, I have C. A quarter to ten D. No problem118. , how would you like to have dinner with us toni ght, Jack?I'd love to. Thank y

50、ou.A. I mean B. I say C. You know D. You see119. , Madam? could we have a few more minutes please? A. Are you ready to order B. Can I help youC. What are you going to orderD. What can I do for you120. I am really angry with Jane. She never listens to me. . Things will work out.A. Take your time B. N

51、o problem C. Take it easy D. I am sorry答案与简析：1. A What is sb. like?是问某人的品质如何，故选A项。2CIt'sall up to you 意为“完全由你来决定” 。3. D此题考查特殊句式，There is no doubt about意为"是毫无疑问的”。4. D 此处用but引出拒绝的理由，I ' like to, but是常用句型。5. C 考查连词。 while 此处表示前后对比，意为“然而” 。6. A 考查连词。 otherwise 意为“否则，要不然” 。7. A 考查连词。 when 此

52、处为并列连词，意为“这时，突然” 。& A考查特殊句式。“A is to B what C is to D ”为固定句型，意为“ A对于B正如C对D一样”。9. B考查主谓一致。eitheror连接两个主语时谓语和临近的主语在人称和数上保持一 致。10. C 考查连词。此处前后为选择关系，故用or。11 . A 考查句型结构。此题考查 would rather do sth. than do sth. 结构，题意为“在如此寒冷 的天气里我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去” 。12. D 考查句式结构。句中的转折连词 but 说明前后为并列句。13. C 考查句式结构。此处 pointing 作谓

53、语 said 的伴随状语， stood 和 said 为并列谓语。14. B 考查并列句。根据句中的 and 可知前后为并列句，所以后一分句用代词 it 指代前面 的内容。15. C 考查连词。此处 for 为并列连词，表示上句肯定推测的原因。16. D 考查感叹句式。weather为不可数名词。17. C 考查连接词。考查 notbut结构，意为“不是而是”。18. D 此题考查感叹句，What + a/an+adj.+ 单数可数句词。19. B 考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表示给予指示，建议。20. A 此题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。21. D where 引导地点状语从句，句意为“

54、我已下定决心去最需要我的地方”。22. B the moment 一 就， while 表示延续， until 是“直到 才”。23. C 条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来，但此题 will 表示意愿。24. B while 表转折，网络成为人们沟通的桥梁的同时也破坏家庭和造成其它家庭问题。25. B on condition that 引导条件状语从句， have finished 现在完成时代替将来完成时。26. B whether or 意为“无论还是”作状语。27. B 考查状语从句。Where it's quiet 修饰动词，句意：把他带到安静的地方。28. D 考查状语从句。

55、句意：当我们到达普林顿这座小镇时已是半夜。29. B 考查状语从句。while “而，然而”，表前后对比。30. B 考查状语从句。句意：除非医生工作更快些，这些人将不得不整天等到候。31 C 考查状语从句。句意：无论什么时候我们给他吃的，他都会留给他的小妹妹。32. D 考查状语从句。in case"以防”。33C 考查条件状语从句。 if only “只要，如果” 。34. A 考查并列句。句意：她当时真的很忙，否则她就会来帮助你做饭的了。35. A 考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你继续努力，我真的不在意你是否能在班上冒尖。36. B考查时间状语从句。as “随着”。37. B 考

56、查状语从句的省略。 if not carefully dealt with 相当于 if the situation is not carefully dealt with.38. D 强调 what 同时又作引导词，引导宾语从句。39. D 句型 it's said to do 又因 in the past two year 用完成体。40. C 考查同位语从句。 That 从句解释说明 idea 的内容。41. C 考查宾语从句。 Whoever 作从句主语“无论谁” 。42. B it 替代由 that 引导的从句。43. C whether引导同位语从句：whetheris44. C what 引导一个从句，作介词 on 的宾语。 What 在从句中作主语。45. D 考