反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

1、反意疑问句 之邯郸勺丸创作【反意疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1 、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2 、简略问句如果是否定式：not 应与 be ， do ， will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不必名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to ”时，是否定句。（三）用法：1） 陈述部分 I am 时，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your si

2、ster， arent I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2） 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3） 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. （had to + v.） ，疑问部分经常使用 dont + 主语 （didnt + 主语）。We have to get there at eight tomo

3、rrow, dont we?used to ，疑问部分用 didnt + 主语或 usednt + 主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?had better （最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?4） 陈 述 部 分 有 would rather （ 宁 可 、 宁 愿 ）+v. ， 疑 问 部 分 多 用wouldnt + 主语。He would rather read it ten times than reci

4、te it, wouldnt he?5） 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt + 主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?6） 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it 。Everything is ready, isnt it?陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分经常使用复数they ，有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answe

5、r, dont they? （doesn t he?）Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didnt he? （不克不及说werent they? ）当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语坚持一致。He said that he woul

6、d come to my birthday party, didn the?他说他会来介入我的生日聚会，是吗？但 当 主 句 是 ： I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine 等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓 语坚持一致。I don t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他会成功，是吗？ He doesn t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他会成功，是吗？ 8） 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，Dont do that agai

7、n, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you?否定祈使句+ willyou?肯定祈使句 + will / won t you?Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall weshant we) ?而 Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you (或 wont you ) ?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shantwe)?Let us wait for you in the readingroom, will you ( 或 wont you ) ?9) 陈述部分是there be 结构

8、的，疑问部分用 there 。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?11) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀 dis, un, im 或否定后缀less 的词 (dislike, discourage ， be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。It s unfair, isn t it? 不 公 平 ， 是 吗 ？You dislike it,don t you? 你 不 喜

9、 欢 它 ， 是 吗The patient is unable to move round, isn t he? 这个病人不克 不及到处走，是吗？10 、 陈述部分含有 must 的反义疑问句： 当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn t;当含有mustn t (不允许，禁止)时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may。You must go now, needn t you? 你必须走，是吗？ You mustn t smoke here, must/may you?你不成以在这里吸烟，对吗？11、 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。What beautiful flowers,

10、 aren t they? 多漂亮的花呀 ，不是吗？16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分经常使用need(dare ) + 主语。We need not do it again, need we?我们不需要重做，是吗？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如此说，是吗？当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do +主语。例如：She doesn t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？四、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后坚持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不克不及出现 Yes,

11、 I don t 和 No, I do 的形式。You don t go to school on Sunday, do you? 肯定回答： Yes, I do. 否 定 回 答： No, I don t.2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不必看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就 用 肯 定 回答， 否则 用 否定 回 答。()1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,?A. shall we B. will you C. won t you D. do you()2. There

12、is little juice in the glass,?A. is there B. isn t there C. is it()3. He s seldom late for school,? No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t he B. has heC. hasn t heD. is he()4.This bus is always late,? Sure, it is.A. is not it B. isn t it C. isn t the bus D. doesn t it()5.You re new here,?

13、Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. don()6. You used to be outgoing,t you C. are youD. arent youA. do you B. don t youC. didn t youD. did you)7. He has neverwatchedsuchanimportantmatchhe?A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,they?()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,_she?(A.

14、 doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt)10.Letstakeashortrest,?(A. do we B. arent we C. will you )11. HundredsD. shall weof people lost theirlivesinthe accident,_ they?(A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did)12.Lilydidntcometoschool,didshe?(. She was ill in bed.A.No,she did B. Yes, she did. C.)No,she didnt. D. Yes,she

15、 didnt13.Sheisntateacher,isshe?(.SheworksinA.No,she is B. Yes, she is. C. No,she isnt. D. Yes,she isnt)14.LilylooksA. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she)15.Tomoftenhasa likelunchathospital.Lucy,?school,?A. have B. havent C. do D. dontA. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he()

16、1.He hardly hurt himself in the accidentA. doesn t he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he)2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,A. will youB. wonC. shall we)3. Eric never seen a threeD movie at the cinema,A.hasn t he . Bhas heC. isn t he . Dis he)4.He didn t go to the le

17、cture this morning, did he?.Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didnt.)5.-He s already back to Australia,. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; No B. hasnt he; YesC. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; Nodoes she?)6.She doesn t like geographyA. Ye

18、s, she does)7.HeA. isn)8. LetA. do youB. Yes,she doesn t C. No , she doess flown to Hainan for a holiday,t B.hasnt C. wasnhe?s go skating,OK. Let s go.B. dont you C. will youD. shall we()9. There is little milk in the milk bag,there? OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isn t C. aren t D. are()10. Bob

19、, you watched the fashion show last night,?A. weren t you B. didn t you C. haven t you D. won t you ()11. Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?Yes. You won t be late,?()12. There is no important information in the newspaper,?A. isn t there B. is it C. is there ()13.There are two libraries in

20、this city,?A. aren t there B. aren t they C. are two()14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day,?A. does he B. is he C. doesn t he D. isn t he()15. Liu Qian has made “magic a hot word,he?A. doesn t B. didn t C. hasn t D. isn t()16.You aren t a professional athlete, are you?. I a

21、m just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, I m not C. Of course D. Sometimes()17. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,?, she becomes wellknown because of her success on BritainA. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don()18. He s fed the dog and the cat,?A. doesn t he B. isn t he()19. John, clean

22、 your room,?A. will youB. shal l we C. don()20. I dont think she has gone to Beijing,A. has sheB. hasn t shet they; No D. dont they; YesC.wasnt he D.hasnt he，t you ?D. doesnt heC.do ID. dont Is Got Talent.一、完成下列反意疑问句，每空一词。1. We must go at once,?2. My uncle used to smoke,?3. She is a music lover,?4. You need to have a good dictionary,?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves,?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,?7. Please turn down t