高中英语 Unit 2 Poems Grammar (Subjunctive Mood)课件 新人教版选修6

1、Subjunctive Mood Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气 if wish as if only if would rather6. without / but for7. insist / order / command / proposal/ The meaning of the sentence of subjunctive mood. - If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it. -If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he wo

2、uld have made greater progress.含义含义: He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.含义含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.2. would rather that wish现在现在:过去过去:未来未来:I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone, too. I would rather you cam

3、e tomorrow.过去时过去时过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时3. as if /though + Clause 现在：现在：过去：过去：过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时She loves the baby as if it were her own son.It seems that it were spring.I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.They talked as if they had been friends for years. 4. If only 要是就好了要是就好了 If only

4、 I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! If only I hadnt missed the train!5. without: if not but for: 要不是要不是 Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. Without your help, I would have

5、 failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.我们建议我们建议Tom 去休息一下。去休息一下。 We suggested that Tom _a rest.他坚决要求我到场。他坚决要求我到场。 He insisted that I _present.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 They requested that we _them to work there.( should )have(should) be(should) send注意注意: 如如suggest,

6、insist不表示不表示“建议建议” 或或“坚持要某人做某事时坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其即它们用于其本意本意“暗示、表明暗示、表明”、“坚持认为坚持认为”时时,宾语从句用陈述语气。宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospital at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at

7、once.4. His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill obey was be sent have was以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句和同位语也要包括主语从句、表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气, 从句中的动词形式一样。从句中的动词形式一样。order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIts suggested that the plan be carried out.My demand is that

8、 she should come to see me once a week.All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.7. Its (about/high) time +that过去时过去时should +V.Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should go.8. Its necessary/strange/natural/ important

9、/pity/no wonder/impossible + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即即(should)+动词原形动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.9. 某些简单句的固定句型某些简单句的固定句型: Heaven help him! God bless you! May you s

10、ucceed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!10. need “不必做不必做”和和“本不该做本不该做” didnt need to do 表示表示: 过去不必做过去不必做某事某事, 事实上也没做。事实上也没做。 neednt have done 表示表示: 过去不必做过去不必做某事某事, 但事实上做了。但事实上做了。 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. John went to the station

11、with the car to meet Mary, so she neednt have walked back home.There was plenty of time. She _. A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried典型例题典型例题2. 假设条件虚拟倒装。假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有条件从句中有should, were, had三个词可以把三个词可以把if省略省略,并将这三个词提至句首。并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I

12、 would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.Had I had time, I would have run round that l

13、ake again.If there should be a flood, what should we do?Should there be a flood, what should we do? 3. 谓语动词以谓语动词以should + have done 的形式的形式出现的时候出现的时候,表示过去应该做而没有做表示过去应该做而没有做的事情的事情, 从而表示一种责备的语气。从而表示一种责备的语气。e.g. 1) You should have finished your homework yesterday. 2) You should have come here five minut

14、es earlier. 3) He should have told me about it earlier._to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I典型例题典型例题注意注意: 在虚拟条件状语从句中在虚拟条件状语从句中, 省略连词省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说如我们可说 Were I not to do, 而不能说而不能说 Werent I to do.Exercises I 1. You _ t

15、o the meeting yesterday. What was the reason for your absence? A. had come B. came C. would have come D. should have come2. “ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _.” A. had B. did C. haveD. will3. Here is some money in case you _ it. A. needs B. need C. needed D. will nee

16、d4. He demanded that the classroom _ at once. A. should clean B. clean C. should have been cleaned D. be cleaned5. But for your carelessness, we _. A. should have succeeded B. had succeeded C. would have succeeded D. succeeded6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. br

17、eaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. Janes face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has8. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C.

18、 have been D. had been9. I wish I _ the meeting last week. A. could attend B. attended C. have attended D. had attended10. My suggestion is that we _ the sports met. A. would put off B. should put off C. putted off D. be put off11. It is necessary that our drinking water _ cleaner. A. should be made

19、 B. is made C. would be made D. was made12. Dont come this afternoon. Id rather you _ tomorrow.A. come B. to come C. came D. will come13. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _ before 6. A. was finished B. will finish C. be finished D. shall be finished if wish as if only if would rathe