英语过去将来时专项

1、英语过去将来时专项一、单项选择过去将来时1 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive B has arrives C arrived D will arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。考点：考查动词时态。2 Have you been to

2、 Mexico? No, I last year, but Dad wouldn t let me.A was to have gone B was to goC was gone D went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意： 你去过墨西哥吗？ 没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。be + to do 通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务 ”要做的事。但在此， was to have done 表示 “过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选 A。3 She set off at 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later.A wil

3、l reachB would reachC had reachedD reached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：她上午9 点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据and 前动词 set off 可知本句使用过去时，再由an hour later. 判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选B。考点：考查动词时态。4 They made up their mind that theya new house once Larry changed jobs.A boughtB would buyC have boughtD had bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once 引导的是条件

4、状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点：考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+ 动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+ 动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1 ： He said he would come tosee me.他说他要来看我。例2： He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。二、 "was /were+going to

5、+ 动词原形" 表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+ 动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1 ： She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2： I was told that he was going to return home. 他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up 这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。5 Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend? I , but I remembered

6、I had a lot of homework to do.A hadB wouldC was going toD did【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？-我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do 是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气6 When Harry was at college, he go to the reading room after supper every day.A shouldB mightC wouldD could【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。句义

7、：Harry 上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would 表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。7 Isn t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party? Really?For how many years each other?A didn t youe esB haven t you seenC hadn t you seenD don t you see【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met 可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去

8、完成时。8 Why didn t you apply for the job?I , but my old friend offered me a better one.A was going toB wouldC willD am going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你为什么没有申请那份工作？-我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to 表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情，will 只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to 可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。考点：考查

9、情景交际和时态9 My father told me that he me some gifts when he returned from America the nextweek.A will buyB buyC would buyD buy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。根据时间状语the next week 可知用将来时，再根据told 可知用过去将来时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态10 I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he us an early repl

10、y.A would giveB giveC gaveD had given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A 正确。考点：考察时态11 - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.- It doesn t matter, b_u_t_Iyou later than me.A didn t think, would beB am thinking, will beC thought, had beenD never thoug

11、ht, would be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Jerry，对不起让你久等了。 没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D 正确。考点：考查时态12 We made clear when and where we going to have the meeting.A that; areB it; areC it; wereD that; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动

12、词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it 的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only inin the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。 the one

13、 替代 the dress.13 The local government announced that only when the fire was under control toreturn to their homes.A the residents would be allowedB had the residents been allowedC would the residents be allowedD the residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only 引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only 放在句首，

14、且强调的是状语。本题only 放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control 。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C 正确。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never， seldom ， little. hardly ，not， scarcely， nowhere， by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以 only 修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意： only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装

15、，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当 so 置于句首意为“也如此 ”， neither， nor 置于句首意为 “也不 ”时。当 so 表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not only but also, sosuch that, not until, no sooner than, ha等连词置 rdly when于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。 (6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if 时，须将were， had， should 提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词 often, always, once, now

16、 and then, every other day, many a time 等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。14 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.A Nor am IB Neither would IC So do ID The same with me【答案】B【解析】试题分析：nor 和 neither 都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I 我

17、也是 / the same with me 和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中wouldnever go 可知选B。考点：考查连词。点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor 和 neither 的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。15 Tony said that he to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A will goB would goC have goneD had gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week ，用过去将来时。考点：考查宾语

18、从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。16 He said in a few days time he out of the school gates forever.A will walk B walkedC was walking D would be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said 可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。17 He promised t

19、hat he us in the party, but he hasn t turned up until now.A will joinB had joinedC would joinD has joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现。 A. will join一般将来时；B. had joined 过去完成时；C. would join 过去将来时；D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应 ”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。18 Our uncle will be

20、here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he today.A is comingB comesC was comingD will come【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？-哦，我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought 判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态，故选C。考点：考查动词时态19 Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A couldB wouldC shouldD

21、 will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time 引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。20 The novel written by the author best, but five years ago no one could haveimagined how great a role he in the literary world.A sells; was to playB was selling; was playingC sold; had playedD is sol

22、d; is playing【答案】A【解析】A 考查时态和语态。动词sell， write ， read， open， lock， shut， wear， wash， keep，cook， cut， burn， run 等与 well， smoothly， easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能 ”、 “特点 ”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选 A项。21 -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He i

23、s the guy Iyou about.A had told B would tellC was telling D am telling【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.22 He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. It doesn t matter. We are starting without him.A will attend B had attendedC will have a

24、ttended D would attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。 没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“ promised判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该”用过去将来时，故D 项正确。23 Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A have done B will doC was to do D did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考

25、查时态。句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。24 It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected to leave theroom.A had they been permitted B would they be permittedC that they would be permitted D that they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装

26、和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句 Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。25 Now we can t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A was to play B had playedC played D plays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20 年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago

27、可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。26 Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A has come B comesC came D would come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和

28、间接引语中。过去将来时由would ， was/were going to ， was/were to was/were about to 等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of 加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。27 Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day

29、. Yes. He it to me yesterday.A would have come; has returnedB would have come; returnedC would come; returnedD would come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： Henry 告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。 是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时，从句时间状语是the next day，是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come 。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。【点睛】时态和语态是高考中的常见考

30、试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状 语，不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给 出的暗示，即确定整体时态是现在时态，过去时态还是将来时态。28 Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A has beenB had beenC was going to beD was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特&#

31、183;爱因斯坦生于1879 年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C 项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故选C。【点睛】分析 4 个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, wouldchange 的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。29 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the polic

32、e.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、 D 排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said 之前，故应用过去完成时。30 I writing the pa per as scheduled, but my mother s illness interfered. I hope you willexcuse me.A am to have finished B was to have finishedC was to finis

33、h D ought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据interfered 可知应该用过去时态，因为write 这个动作发生在mymothers illness interfered 这个时刻，而这是一个过去的时刻，就是说，我之所以“没有完成调查表 ”，是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”，要不然过去已经完成了。句意：我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的，但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。31 Mother promised she me an English-Chinese dictionary.A is buying B will buy C would buy D has b

34、ought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised 使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。32 - Don t forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.- Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise .A may have forgotten B must have forgotten

35、C had forgotten D would have forgotten【答案】D【解析】D 考查时态。句意：-今天下午别忘了把这台机器修好，亲爱的。-哦，你让我想起了我本来会忘记的事情。“本来会忘记的”用 would have done ，故选D。33 The success of Le Pen the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A should otherwise p

36、romote B will have promotedC might as well D would otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon 击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated 可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选D。34 At college, Barack Obama didn t kno w t h atth heefirst black president of the United States of America.A wa

37、s to becomeB becomesC is to becomeD became【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn t know。35 Alice, why didn t you come yesterday? I , but I had an u

38、nexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC didD was going to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。结构be going to do sth 通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。句意： Alice，昨天你为什么不来？ 我正要来的时候，有不速之客来访。 AC两项不能表示将来时，would 表示将来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故D 正确。【名师点睛】本题涉及将来时的表达方法。一般将来时6 种表达方式的区别1. be going to 动词原形结构的用法（1）这种结构表示打算在最近或将来要做某事（表明自己的意图），主语通常指人

39、。常用于口语当中。例如：A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？B. She s going to be a teach她打算当一名教师。 er.（2）表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态发展。例如：C. Look at these black clouds. It s going to ra看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。 in.D. I m afraid I m going to have a 恐怕我要得重感冒。bad cold.2. will / shall 动词原形结构

40、的用法表示将来的动作或状态。常用于书面语和正式文告中。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。或表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”。在问句中 shall 常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。例如：A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。B.I m sure lhl ebe b ack in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗？D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗？3.

41、 be动词不定式结构的用法这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事，即人们的意志所能控制。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。B. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。4. be about 动词不定式结构的用法表示即将做某事，其结构本身带有“时间概念”，不能与表将来的时间状语连用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。5. be v ing 结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，只适用于表示位置移动的动作动词（趋向动词）。如： go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly （ 乘飞机）等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。其动作是可以改变的。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿？B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法这种用法除了动词be 外，一般适用于表示位置转移的动词，或