九年级英语全册 校本教材 人教新目标版版

1、九年级英语校本教材unit 1 how do you study for a test?i. 重点语法解析与应用。1.谈论如何学习。 用 by+doing sth. 回答。语法解析：介词+动名词 。把动词加ing作为考试的重点：例如： i like my uncle because he is good at telling stories. 中考链接： she always dreams of _ (go) to the moon some day.2. the best way to learn words (学新单词的)最好的方法 语法解析：动词不定式作定语。例如：xie ya high

2、 school is a good place to study and educate. 颉崖中学是个（学习教育的）好地方。中考链接：the best way _ (keep) healthy is to eat more vegetables and fruit. 3. what about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样？语法解析：关键考点还是介词+动名词。语气叫委婉，还可以是how about doing sth ? 例如：its a little boring, what about taking a walk for a moment? 中考链接：how ab

3、out _ (read) aloud ? 4. its too hard to understand the voices. 太难理解这种声音了。语法解析： tooto可以与sothat(如此以至于）从句或enough to do（足够以至于)相互转换. 可翻译为太以致与不能。另一重要考点就是合并句型。例如：she is too young to go to school . = she is so young that she cant go to school. = she isnt old enough to go to school. 中考链接：the box was very hea

4、vy, the boy couldnt carry it . （合并成一句） the box was _ heavy for the boy _ carry. 5. have fun doing sth.= enjoy oneself=have a wonderful time语法解析：以enjoy oneself=have a wonderful time更为重要。可以出现在词汇或句型转换中。例如： did you have a good time last class party? = did you enjoy yourself last class party?中考链接：they ha

5、d a good time on vacation. = they _ _ on vacation.6. have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth “做某事有困难”语法解析：语法结构为 have + 名词+ 动名词， 常把动名词作为考试点。例如： the boys have fun playing in the water. 中考链接： she has a lot of trouble _ (learn) english. 7. why dont you join an english language club to practice speaki

6、ng english.语法解析：why dont you+动词原形？=why not+动词原形？表示征求意见. 可以和what/how about doing ? 进行同义句转换。例如： why dont you open the window ? = why not open the window ? = what/ how opening the window? （注意区分前者原形，后者动名词）中考链接：why dont you climb the hill? (同义句) = _ _ climb the hill? = _ climbing the hill?ii. 本单元重点短语形式或句

7、型形式1. end up doing sth “以干某事而结束” end up with “以结束，告终” 和 begin with相对2. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋3. make mistakes=make a mistake “犯错，出错”在某方面犯错误用in 例： i make mistakes in grammar. by mistake “由于出差错” 例:i took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。 4. get the pronunciation right

8、“准确发音” pronounce(v.) 5. take notes “记笔记，做记录”6. ask sb about sth ask sb (not) to do sth 7. practice doing sth 练习干某事8. i dont have a partner to practice english with.我没有可以练习英语的搭档。9. deal with=do with “解决，应付，处理” deal with与how连用 do with与what连用10. this kind of paper feels very soft. 这种纸摸上去很柔软。11. go by “

9、(时间) 过去” 19. look it/them up in a dictionary 12. decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不）干某事” make a decision “作决定”13. have too much work to do “有太多的作业要做” 14. be strict with sb. be strict in sth. 15.try/do ones best to do sth “尽最大努力去干事” 16.with the help of “在帮助下”17. most people speak english as a second langua

10、ge. 18. lets face the challenges instead.iii 参考答案1. going 2. to keep 3. reading 4. tooto. 5 enjoyed themselves 6. learning 7. why not ; what / how about .unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark.i. 重点语法解析与应用。1. used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。语法解析：to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形, 表示过去时间。例如： i used to

11、 be short when i was at high school. (过去) you used _ ( like) going to the movie, didnt you ?2. used to do sth.的否定句形式：语法解析： 主语+ didnt use to do sth. (借助于did , 可以把used看成use的过去时) 例如： i didnt use to get up early, so teachers didnt like me. 中考链接：she used to be your pen pal. (否定句) she _ _ to be your pen p

12、al. 3. used to do的一般疑问句形式及其答语：语法解析：借助于did , 可以把used看成use的过去时。his father used to driver a rocket . did his father use to driver a rocket?中考链接：he used to be friendly to me . _ he _ to be friendly to you ?4. 关于句型： its + adj + forof sb to do sth . 语法解析： 此句型首先以it 做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，是由 to do sth is adj for/o

13、f sb.转换来的， for 与of 有区分，形容词与sb 无关，用for , 有关，用of.例如：it is interesting for me to go to the concert. ( 不是有趣的我) it is brave of boy to help the man who is in a great danger. （是勇敢的男孩）中考链接：to be a great volunteer is great . ( 同义句) _ is great _ _ a great volunteer. 5. it seems that 语法解析： 由宾语从句转换成单句。单句的主语由宾语从

14、句的主语担当。例如：it seems that he is fond of pop songs.=he seems to be fond of pop songs.中考链接：it seems it will be rainy later on . it seems _ _rainy later on. ii. 本单元重点短语形式或句型形式1. be sure+从句 “确信” be sure to do sth. “一定做某事” be sure of sth. “确信某事”2. im on the swim team. 我在游泳队。3. i go to sleep with my bedroom

15、 light on/open 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。4. i am afraid/terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑暗。3. all the time=always “一直，总是 ”5. my biggest problem “我最大的问题 ” 5. these days “如今 ”6. in the last/past few years “在过去的几年里 ” 通常与现在完成时连用。7. afford to do sth. “负担得起干某事” , afford不用于被动语态，常与can, could, be able to连用。8. take pride in = be p

16、roud of “为感到自豪”9. as well as “又，和一样” ，是并列连词，连接两个相同的句子成分，但强调前面的部分。the boy is tall as well as handsome. 这个男孩长的又帅又高（尤指长的高） as well as 为not onlybut also意思相同，但是as well as 强调前半部分；而not onlybut also强调后半部分。它们得反义短语是neithernor.10. get into trouble “遇到麻烦，出事” ,后可接with 11. pay attention to +名词/代词/doing “留心”12. se

17、em的用法小结： (1) seem+ to be +形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 (2) seem to do sth. tom seems to read a book.13. even though=even if “即使，虽然 ” 14. to ones surprise “使某人惊奇的是”15.i dont mind them. 我不在乎他们。iii 参考答案1. to like 2. didnt use 3. did use 4 it to be 5. to be unit 3 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own cloth

18、es.i. 重点语法解析与应用。1：含有should的被动语态 should be +过去分词 语法解析：should 是典型，适合所有的情态动词，被动语态结构是：情态动词+be +过去分词例如： the song can be sung by me. 中考链接：the task _ in an hour. a. can finish b, can be finished c, can be finishing d. can finished2. so do we. 我们也是。 语法解析：“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”，表示前一句中主语的情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一

19、致。此句的主语于前一句的主语应不同。例如：tom can play the violin. so can his sister.中考链接： my sister goes to school by bike , so _ iam b. is c, does d. do 3. “neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语” 结构语法解析：so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句 . 用neither 或 nor 例如： -i dont like playing with that girl. -neither does he.中考链接：he didnt invented th

20、e thing. _ _ his father. 4. get ears pierced “打耳洞”语法解析：get+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词) “使某物被,让某物被”例如：on sunday i have my clothes washed. 中考链接: my bike is broken, i get it _ (repair) . 5. sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old boys/girls语法解析：sixteen-year-olds 相当于一个名词结构，表示16岁的一类人。注意形式应用。例如：sixteen-year-olds should hav

21、e their own thought. 中考链接: _ should be allowed to choose their own teachers. a. sixteen-year-old b. sixteen-year-olds c. sixteen-years-olds d. sixteen year oldsii. 本单元重点短语形式或句型形式词组与重点句子:1. allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事” 2. allow doing sth. “允许干某事”3. at a friends house “在一个朋友的家里”，其中house通常省略。在提到住宅、商店

22、等地时，名词所有格所修饰的名词往往省略。at the barbers (在理发店） at the doctors(在诊所里） at the teachers(在办公室） at jacks4. stay up “熬夜，不睡”5.本单元的重点句型： should be allowed to do sth. 否定句: 主语+should not/shouldnt be allowed to do sth. 一般疑问句： should+主语+be allowed to do sth. 回答：yes/no, should/shouldnt.6. experience “经历，阅历 ”，常用作可数名词。

23、“体验，经验” ，常用作不可数名词。7. fail a test=fail in the test “测试不及格”fail to do sth. “不能或没有干成某事”8. the other day=a few days ago “前几天；几天前”9. concentrate on “集中精力在，全神贯注于”10. have an opportunity to do sth= have an opportunity of doing sth=have a chance to do/of doing sth.有机会干某事”11. worry about=be worried about sth

24、./sb. 担心某物/某人12. 主语(物)lookon sb. “穿在某人身上”the jeans look good on you. 这条牛仔裤穿在你身上很好看。13.主语(人) lookin sth. “穿着怎么样” tom looks good in the shirt.14. eight hours sleep “八小时的睡眠”19.for example=for instance “例如” ，用逗号分开。such as “例如，像这样的” 不用逗号。15. have friday afternoon off “请星期五下午的假”“have/take+时间+off” “休息多长时间，

25、请多长时间的假”16. get in the way of “挡的路，妨碍”22. i cant choose which pair of jeans to buy.17. being a professional runner is the only thing i have ever wanted to do.成为职业跑步者是我唯一想做的事情。18. only then will i have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有在那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。这是一个倒装句，only在句中起强调作用，其句型为“only+状语+部分倒装” only last

26、 saturday did he finish writing his book.如果置于句首的only修饰的是句子的主语，则不用倒装结构。 only mother can understand me. iii 参考答案1.b 2.d 3.neither did 4. repaired 5. b. unit 4 what would you do?i. 重点语法解析与应用。1. 虚拟语气 ： 表示与现在事实相反的情况：语法解析：从句谓语动词形式：动词过去式（be用were) 主句谓语动词形式： would +动词原形例如： if i had time, i would go for a wal

27、k. if there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.i would say sorry to him, if i _ you. a. am b. is c, was d. were2 本单元介词without 也可以表达虚拟语气。without做从句时，主语可以成为过去将来时。（虚拟语气）例如： i would be angry without your help.中考链接: people _ (not live ) without any water.3. come up with=th

28、ink of “提出，想出” 语法解析：在考试中经常出现在能代替划线短语意思的题型中。例如： can you come up with a good idea about learning english. a. think up b. hang out c. hand out d. keep out中考链接: what did you come up with about talking talk english names？ (同义句) what did you _ _ about talking talk english names？4. would rather.than. 句型。语法

29、解析：翻译为宁可去做某事也不做某事，其后动词都成原形。可以与instead of 之间进行同义句转换。例如： i would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party. 中考链接: i would rather spent all the money than put it in a bank. (同义句) i will spent all the money _ _ _ it in a bank.ii. 本单元重点短语形式或句型形式1. millions /thousands/hundreds of 2. have trou

30、ble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困难3. if i were you, id wear a shirt and tie. 4.what would you do if you had a million dollars?5. if与whether通常可以互换，但在以下情况下，只能用whether, 不能用 if。(1) 在动词不定式之前 i cant decide whether to stay.(2) 在whetheror not 的固定搭配中 i want to know whether its good or not.(3) 在介词之后 his mother worr

31、ied about whether he will lose his job.6. what if? 如果怎么办？相当从句是一般现在时态的条件句; if 后需用陈述语序what if i dont know anyone?7. if i were you, id take a long walk before i go to bed（before going to bed.）.8. be/feel confident of 对有信心 have/lose confidence in 对有/失去信心9. the dangers of smoking “抽烟的危害”10. permit/allow

32、sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit/allow doing sth 允许做某事11. bother sb to do sth 干某事打扰某人bother sb about/with sth 在某方面打扰某人12. be annoyed with sb at/about sth在某方面生某人的气13. without permission 不经许可 permission(不可数名词） with ones permission经某人的同意14. not in the slightest=notat all 一点也不15. get along (well/badly)with=

33、get on with 与相处(好/坏）15. give advice on “给出的建议” advice 是不可数名词32. have experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验 16. plenty of “大量的，充足的” +可数名词/不可数名词相当于 lots of/a lot of, 一般用在肯定句中，在疑问句中用enough, 在否定句中用much17. come out “出版，发表，出来，开花，结果” 28. cut oneself “伤者某人自己”18. in public “当众，公开的，” the public民众 19. by acciden

34、t “偶然地，意外地”19. be covered with “被覆盖着” 23. offer sth to sb /offer sb sth 提供给某人某物 24. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事20. letdown “使失望或沮丧” come up with=catch up with “追上 iii 参考答案1.d 2.wouldnt live 3. think up 4. instead of putting.unit5 it must belong to carla. i. 重点语法解析与应用。1.单元要点：she is the only one whos study

35、ing french.中考题真：your digital watch is quite nice . where did you buy _? i want to buy _ , too.a. one. one. b. it it c. it; one d. one, it 2. 单元要点：here are some earrings ,the owner cant be a boy .中考题真：- listen ! is that kate playing the piano in the room?- no, it _ be kate . she has gone to london.a.

36、 may not b. neent c. mustnt d. cant 3. 单元要点： well , it could be a boy .the earrings might be a present for his mother.中考题真：- john, someone in your class phoned you this morning. - oh. who was _ ? a. he b. she c. it d. that4. 单元要点：they see a man running .中考题真：- wheres mr yu , do you know ?- well , it

37、s hard to say. but i saw him _ a football game just now.a. was watching b. watching c. had watched d. watched .本单元重难点精练1. i think the volleyball may _ kate. a. be b. belong c. belong to d. have.2. _ was strange that he had made a mistake. a. it b. that c. this d. what 3.- excuse me , is this seat ta

38、ken? - _that man got his books and left a few minutes ago.a. im afraid so b. i dont think so c i dont. know d. i hope not4. - is jim at home by himself? - no, theres another boy _ with him.a. playing b. play c. plays d. to playii. 本单元重点短语形式或句型形式1.belong to +代词9宾格） “属于” ,不用于进行时态，不用于被动语态，后接物作宾语时，表示“的一

39、员” i belong to the swimming club.2. drop=give up “放弃” 3. be crucial to “对是至关重要的”4. it must belong to carla.=it must be carlas. 5. be anxious to do sth=be eager to do sth “渴望干某事”6. ones own +名词= 名词+of ones ownmy own books=books of my own 我自已的书37. make up “组成 ” be made up of “由组成” 8. whose volleyball

40、is this?=whose is this volleyball?9. have fun doing sth/with sth “干某事很愉快” 10. in the neighborhood=near here “邻近的地方”11. noise “喧闹，闹声 ”，是不可数名词。“声音，噪音”，为可数名词。 12. call the police 报警 13. maybe he is at home.=he may be at home.14. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 15. attempt doing/to do sth 试图做某事 16. use +代宾格 up

41、用完，用尽17. be careful of 小心, 注意, 当心18. be worried about=be anxious about=worry about 担心 19. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着 iii 参考答案要点：1c 2,d 3 c 4,b 精炼：1c 2a 3 d 4 a unit 6. i like music that i can dance to.i. 重点语法解析与应用。单元要点：what do you think of it ? 中考题真：-what do you think of the new book? - _.a. id love t

42、o b. i think so c. i love it d. so do i 2. 单元要点：amy kim is one of the best - known chinese photographers in the world .中考题真：bingjing , the capital of china , is one of _ cities in the world.a. the biggest b. bigger c. much bigger d. big.3. 单元要点：were looking for a quiet place to go on vacation.中考题真：t

43、im is _ the hospital where he volunteered. he has forgotten where it is .a. looking about b.looking at c. looking for d. looking after.4. 单元要点：. its usually bad for you ,isnt it ?中考题真：- did you use to read books in bed? - no, i didnt . that is _ for eyes . a, good b. well c. bad d. helpful that 和 wh

44、o引导的定语从句巩固精练用关系代词that和who填空。the girl _ we met yesterday is toms sister.here are the books _ i borrowed from you a week ago.单项选择。1. im a football fan. im interested in everything _ is about the 2006 world cup. a. who b. that c. where d. which.2. some drivers drive _ fast that they make people _ are t

45、rying to cross the street afraid. a. such; that b. even; which c. so; who d. too; whom3.-is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?- yes , she is a journalist from cctv.a. whom b which c. who d. whose 4._ have finished the work can leave. a. those who b.anyone c.the one w

46、ho.5.- do you know hong zhanhui? - yes , hes the college student _ has moved chinese people a lot.a. who b. which c. what d.whom ii. 本单元重点短语形式或句型形式1. prefer (preferring, preferred) a. prefer sth to sth 比起更喜欢 he prefers coffee to tea.b. prefer doingto doing 比起干更喜欢更 i prefer going out to staying at ho

47、me.c. prefer to do sth 更喜欢干某事 tom prefers to study english.d. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.比起干某事更喜欢干某事 they prefer to dance rather than sing.e. prefer=like better he prefers math.=he likes math better.2. different kinds of 不同种类的 当该短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式需要和kind一致。different kinds of bread are delic

48、ious in the shop.3. remind of 使想起，提醒，使记起 remind sb of sb 使某人想起某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb+that 从句 提醒某人4. what kind of music do you like？6. i cant stand music that 我不能忍受这种音乐。7. on display=on show 展览，展出9. less+形容词=not so+形容词 less popular=not so popular10. on a monday morning 在一个星期一的早晨 11.

49、 be suited to/for 适合于 12. expect to do sth 期盼做某事 expect sb to do sth期盼某人做某事 expect +that 从句13. at risk =in danger 有危险，冒风险 14. suit sb (fine) (很) 合某人的意，对某人（很）合适 15. to be honest 老实说，说实在的=honestly speaking =to tell you the truth16. be in agreement =agree 意见一致17. increase by +倍数或百分数 增加了倍或百分之 increase t

50、o+具体的增长的数字，表示增加到了”20. on vacation=on holiday在度假 21. be lucky to do sth很幸运去做某事 22. stay away from 远离，与保持距离 iii 参考答案要点：1c 2 a 3 c 4 c 精炼：that/who that 1-5 bccaaunit7 where would you like to visit? i. 重点语法解析与应用。单元要点：i love places where the people are really friendly.中考真题：根据汉语填空，每空不超过三词。我们应当友好地对待残疾人。 we

51、 should be_the disabled.单元要点: for your next vacation, why mot consider visiting paris? 中考真题：_mom why not _ having hamburgers instead of dumplings? - good idea。 ill get for you .a. practice b. remember c.forget d. consider.单元要点: wd like to be away for about three weeks.中考真题：my father _ on business fo

52、r two weeks. he will return in 3 days.a.left b. has left c.has gone d. has been away.单元要点: my dream is to meet a famous person.中考真题：my hobby is _ the stamps.a. to collect b. collected. c. collect. d. collects.would like 用法巩固精练。单项选择。1.-would like to come to dinner tonight?-id like to ,_ i am too busy. a. and b. if c.but . d so2.-would you like me to call a taxi for you?- _, but my drive is coming to meet me here.thank you all the same. a. please do b. no, i neednt c.i think so .d.its very kind of you.3.-your coffee smells good!- it is from canada. would you like_?