youaresupposedtoshakehands知识点

1、v1.0可编辑可修改12Unit 5 You re supposed to shake hands.It ' s difficult for you to deal with the problem.It ' s very kind of you to help me.描述事物的形容词，用for sb to do sth ,这类形容词有difficult , easy, hard , important , dangerous, possible , impossible 等。表示人的性格、品质的形容词，用 of sb to do sth这类形容词有kind , good,ni

2、ce , right , wrong, clever , careless , polite , foolish 等。例句：It ' s clever of you to work out the math problem.你真IS明，解出了这道孩子们穿数学题。It s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.过繁忙的街道很危险。我们完成这项工作很困难。十分感谢你给我让座。他丢了这么多东西，真是太your oral English in daily life.你必须向他人学习。你在那么你错过那个机会将是个错It s di

3、fficult for us to finish the work.It，s very nice of you to offer me a seat.It is careless of him to lose so many things.粗心了。It ， s very important for you to practice在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要。It is necessary for you to learn from others.I have a lot of work for you to do. 我有许多工作要你去做。短的时间内到达那是不可能的It is impos

4、sible for you to get there in such a short time.It will be a mistake for you to miss the chance.你那么做真是太愚蠢了。你欺骗老师是不礼貌的 努力学习对你很重要。你说谎是不对的oIt was too foolish of you to do so.It is impolite of you to fool your teacher.It is important for you to study hard.It is wrong of you to tell a lie.你把这个句他们很明智，拒绝了这

5、个It is kind of you to lend me so much money.你心肠真好，借给我那么多钱。It is hard for you to translate the sentence into English.子翻译成英语是有困难的It is wise of them to turn down the suggestion.建议v1.0可编辑可修改Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someonefor the first time 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时

6、候你应该做什么【解析1】be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做1）当主语是人时，表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should = "to be expected to do sth,You are supposed to arrive on time.You should arrive on time.You are expected to arrive on time.You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldn ' t shake hands. 你不2）当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该" T

7、he train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.To keep safe, drivers aren ' t supposed to drink before driving.A. aren ' t willing to B. shouldn ' t C. aren ' t sure to D. don ' t have to“ Henry, you tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom. Sorry, sir.A. are sup

8、posed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid toYou are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQso the otherperson doesn't get boredA. suggested B. supported C. taught D. SupposedYou are supposed to smoking,you will get ill.A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so【解析 2】for the first time 首先，第

9、一次 at first = at the beginning 最 初，开始first of all 首先， 第一Whenyou want to work for our country in the future, , we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after allWe can do a lot to stay healthy., we should eat a balanced（平衡的）diet.A. At a time B

10、. In fact C. First of all D. All togetherDo you remember the day when we met22v1.0可编辑可修改A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all2. You ' re supposed to shake hands你应该握手。【解析】shake-shook-shaken v摇动，震动shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands与某人握手Whenwe meet A

11、mericans for the first time, we should (握手)with them. You' re supposed to shake(hand) when you meet your friends. People in China when they meet for the first time.A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laughthe United States, they ' re expected to shake hands. 在美国, 他们应该 握手。【解析】expect v预料(1) expec

12、t to do sth预计做某事 expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事=look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3)I expect so/notI expect the group(sing) pop songs.Do you think our football team will win the matchYes, we have better players. so I them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect You look sad. What has happened Everyone us

13、 to win the match,but we lost.A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hopedsb. be expected to do sth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。4. greeted Paul ' s mother the wrong way以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈【解析】 greet =to welcome or say “hello " v “问候，打招呼“ gr

14、eet withsb.向某人问候She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意。5. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。一【解析 1 1 as soon as 就I ' ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. while B . since C. until D. as soon as3

15、3v1.0可编辑可修改Henry, please call us as soon as you Hawaii. OK. I ll do that,Mom.A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive atW川 you please give the Readers Times to Jane Sure , I'll give it to her she comes back.A. before B. until C. because D. as soon asWhenwill you return the book to me I 

16、9; ll give it to you I finishit.soon asYour uncle will come to see you as soon as he here.A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arrivingCome here as soon as you the work.A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. have finished【解析2】hold out伸出；坚持hold out one ' s hands, hold out my hand 伸出我的手She

17、held out her hand to take the rope.她伸手去抓那根绳子。hold on （打电话时用语）别挂断.May I speak to Rachel ,but I ' m afraid you have the wrong number.A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. SorryI want to know if an English Singing Competition next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is heldExcuse m

18、e, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ontime Hard to say. If it tomorrow, we ' ll have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain6. That ' s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。7. Wher

19、e I ' m from, we ' re pretty relaxed about time.在我彳门刃LL , 人彳门对时间是相当宽松的。【解析】relax v. 放松relaxing adj.使人放松的，令人感到轻松的relaxedadj.“宽松的，不加以约束的”，后面常接介词 about。be relaxed about对.感到放松，对.比较随意My parents are relaxed about my clothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。44v1.0可编辑可修改You look very relaxed. Aren ' t you busy now

20、 你看上去非常自在，难道你现 在不忙吗Whydo you look so. Because it ' s rainy and I hate rainy days.A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tiredWhere would you like to go this Mid-Autumn FestivalI'd like togo.A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhererelaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere8. Wedon' t like to r

21、ush around, so we don' t mind if people are a little ate sometimes. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们 也不介意。【解析】rush out冲出去 rush hour交通拥挤时间rush around匆匆忙忙； 东奔西跑 run away 逃跑 run out of = use up 用完run off 跑掉 All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.9. I

22、f you tell a friendyou' re going to their house for dinner,it ' sOK if you arrive a bit late.如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。【解析】a bit稍微；有点。Try your best, Linda, It ' s only difficult for you , you can do itwellA a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot If you arrive late, I don ' t mind.A.

23、 little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit【拓展】a bit / a little 辨析：【相同点】a bit和a little修饰形容词、副词时，意义相同，为“一点儿，有些”。He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走 路有点慢。【不同点】a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit 后须加of才可以。There is a little wate门n the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.用a bit 或a little 填空。There is t

24、ime left.This will give us of time.55v1.0可编辑可修改10. Wevalue the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。一【解析1】value v "重视；珍视n “价值”一 valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的 Which do you value, wealth or health你珍视哪一种，财富还是健康Thank you for your(value) help and practical adv

25、ice.- Mrs. Black, could you give mesomeadvice on how to write an application letter - With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal.A. value B. style C. effect D. mood【解析 2】every day 每天二 each day everyday adj. 每天的 everyday English日常英语How often he exercises every day.Cooking

26、 breakfast is her everyday job.做早饭是她的日常工作。The man wore clothes.How do you go to school【记】 Do you speak everyday English every day你天天讲日常英语吗often just drop by our friends ' homes if we have time如果我们有时间，我们经常会顺便拜访朋友家。【解析】drop by 顺便拜访。Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来 拜访。drop by sb. = drop in on

27、 sb.顺便走访某人drop by one ' s home = drop in (at) + 地点 拜访，【拓展】drop in "拜访，到访”，后接人时，要借助于介词on ； drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词at。Don t forget to drop by your teacher ' s home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下 你的老师。Whenl return to myhometown, I usually (顺便看望)myold friends. ) Do you often( 顺便拜访)your friends ' homes

28、 Yes, we do.Could you please the music My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I willdo it right away.A. open upB. turn down C. drop by D. dress upI often drop myuncle ' s home. A. by B. over C. in D.in66v1.0可编辑可修改We always our friends homes without plans.A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D.

29、 visit; to makeoften just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friendsas we can!我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！一【解析】 as. as one can 尽可能, 尽量=as . as possible13. it ' s very important to be on time.准时彳艮重要。14. We' re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都。|【解析】after

30、 all 毕竟Don t be angry with him.he is a little child.A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All afterI'm sorry, sir . I ' ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.A. In all B . First of all C . After all D . Above allyou ' re even 15 minutes late, y

31、our friend may get mad.如果你迟至U 15分钟，你的朋友或许会生气。【解析】get mad大动肝火；气愤Father won't get mad about your mistake.父亲不会为你的错误生气的【拓展】mad adj.很生气；疯的be mad at sb.= be angry with sb.=对某人生气She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。Both brothers are mad about tennis兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。Liu Qian

32、 as a little boy was so his own magic world that he seldomwent out to play with other children.A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid ofI make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。【解析】make an effort to do sth努力做某事17. I always leave the house early to avoid

33、heavy traffic because I think t ' s impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早地就离开家以避免交通堵塞，因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。【解析1】avoid v 避免（后接n或Ving ） traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车77v1.0可编辑可修改辆heavy traffic交通繁忙，交通拥堵。He got home late because of the heavy traffic.他回家晚 是因为交通拥挤之故。Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy.

34、-Excuse me, haven ' t you learned the new _ law Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.-Sorry,we won t do that again.A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. Educationwe never visit a friend ' s house without calling first.而且, 我彳门从不未通电话便拜访朋友家。【解析】without (后接n或Ving )Don' t go to school breakf

35、ast .It ' s a bad habit.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work.A. with B. by C. for D. without19. Weusually plan to do something interesting, or go somewheretogether.我们通常计划做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地一【解析1】plan to do 计划做某事【解析2】go somewhere去某地somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 I'm not going home yet

36、. I have to go somewhere else first.我不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。I didn't go anywhere in the neighbourhood.我没有至 U 附近什么地方去过。There has never been such a beautiful village in the world.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere Wearrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat thereand chatted

37、with each other.A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere20. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。一【解析11 abroad adv在国外；到国外go abroad出国live abroad住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 My father often goes abroad.21. After class, students are expected to clean the ch

38、alk off the blackboard. 下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。【解析】clean . off 把 擦掉【拓展】 clean up 把 打扫干净(v. + adv.) clean up the table = clean88v1.0可编辑可修改the table upThe classroom was so dirty. I decided.A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up itAlice likes doing housework. She her room every afternoon.cleaning cl

39、eanedDasiy, look at your bedroom, what a mess ! Sorry, I ' ll right now.A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it upmany eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，你在握手之前应该摘掉手套。一【短语】take care 小心take hold of 握住take off 脱 下/（飞机等）起 飞

40、 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 Oh ,I ' ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. Don' t worry. I ' ll it for you.A. bring B. get C. carry D. takeThe teacher told the students any food into the classroom .A. not to bring B. not bring C. don '

41、 t bring D. to bring not Don' t forget your history and politics books tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringingSam, myiPhone is in mybedroom. Could you it for me Noproblem.A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carryThe Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take after B. take off C. take place

42、D. take awayWhenyou are swimming,your ears. You can use earplugs （耳塞）to stop water getting into your ears.A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of23. But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，这样的麻烦是值得的。【解析】be worth doing sth值得做某事The TV prog

43、ram Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is wellworth（ watch） .The question is not worth （discuss） again and again.99v1.0可编辑可修改Section B1. In China, you' re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里。【解析】stick into 插入；伸入2. They go out of their way to make me feel

44、at home.他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。【解析1 1 go out of one ' s way特地；格外努力go out of one ' s way to do sth = try one ' s best to do sth 竭力做好某 事 He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人The Browns tried their best to make me feel at home.He went out of his way(make) me happy.【解

45、析2】make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归【拓展】 make mistakes 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one' s bed 整 理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 3. I ' m very comfortable speaking French now.我现在讲法语彳艮轻松。【解析】be comfortable doing sth.做某事很轻松，乐意做某事I feel comfortable talking with you.和你讲话感觉很舒服。4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体。一【解析】behave v.表现；举止He behaves himself like a man.他表现得像一个男子汉。5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I' m used to it.刚开始我觉