高考短文改错考点解析非谓语动词

1、高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to 的有无， 介词后该使用动词的什么形式 （用动名词）， 并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。二、真题单句归纳（ 1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（wanted后加to,因为want后要接不定式）（全国卷）（ 2） rather than go into the forest and getting

2、 lost. （getting 改 get, 因为 get 与其前的 go 并列） （全国卷）（ 3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（leading改为lead,因为其前有助动词would）（全国卷）（ 4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （stood 改为 stand, 因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）（ 5） Charles and Linda Mason do a

3、ll of these things as well as climbed building. （ climbed改为 climb / climbing ， 若将 as well as 视为连词，则将 climbed 改为 climb ， 因为它与其前的 do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing ，因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）（ 6） Modern people know more about health ， have better food， and to live in clearersurroundings.（去掉live前的to,因为live与其前的

4、know, have并列）（全国卷）（ 7） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve healthall over the world. （improve前力口 to, to improve为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（ 8） you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. （send 改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（ 9） - and let you to know

5、 when the book you want has returned （去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词let）（全国卷）（ 10） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （ have（ 11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return 前力口 to, 因为 want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）（ 12） It was very kind of them to meet me

6、 at the railway station and drove me to their home.（ drove 改为 drive， 因为 drive 与其前的to meet 并列， 此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式）（全国卷）（ 13） I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为 hearing,因为其前的to 是介词） （全国卷）（ 14） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense offair play a

7、nd team spirit. （第一个play 改为 playing ，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（ 15） I was often a little tired after a day s work and watch TV demands very little effort.（ watch 改为 watching ，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（ 16） I d like vrey much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （ come 前加to,因为would like后接不定式）（北京春季卷）（

8、17） I ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（ prepare 改为 preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词spend 有关） （北京春季卷）（ 18） But then there is always more mysteries look into. （look 前力口 to,止匕处为不定式作后置定语）（北京春季卷）（ 19） After learn the basics of the subject ， nothing else seemed very practical to

9、me.（learn改为learning ,因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷）（ 20） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get agood education. （make前加to,因为to make在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all onecan to do sth.） （全国卷）（ 21） He did not want share things with other people. （want 后加 to,因为 want 后要接不定式）（北京春季卷）（ 2

10、2） That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. （ making 改为 made, 因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时）（北京春季卷）（ 23） As we climbed the mountain ， we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改为visited ,因为它与其前的fed和其后的told并列） （全国卷）（ 24） But his parents think go to college is more important than p

11、laying sports. （ go 改为going ,因为动词原形不能用作主语）（安徽春季卷）（ 25） children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.（read改为reading,因为介词后要接动名词）（年北京春季卷）（ 26） to make children to want things that they don't rea（lyneedwant 前的 to,因为want在此用作使役动词make的宾语补足语）（年北京春季卷）（ 27） Soon I began t

12、o enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself insimple English. （ talk 改为 talking ，因为动词enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（ 28） Shake her head，she said，“ It isn t a good time to do， thadt ear. ” （ Shake 改为Shaking ,现在分词表伴随）（江苏卷）（ 29） It s like going to a huge library without have to walk arou

13、nd to find your books.（have改为having ,介词后用动名词作宾语）（广西卷）（ 30） I am thinking of making a trip to London ， and visit the British Museum and someparks. （ visit 改为 visiting ，因 visit 与 making 并列，作介词of 的宾语）（四川卷）（ 31） I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. （ giving 改为 given ， “把某物给 某人”是give sth.

14、to sb.;句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词）（ 32） I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boysand girls. （ give 改为 giving ，因它与standing 并列，作dream of 的宾语）三、模拟单句演练（ 1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（ 2） It s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chine

15、se.（ 3） It was silly of you believe what he said.（ 4） He was made wash the boss s carcoena day.（ 5） I ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（ 6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（ 7） I have already seen the film twice. I don t want see it any more.（ 8） What I want know is when

16、 all this happened.（ 9） It was clear that he wanted be alone.（ 10） Most children are interested in listen to stories.（ 11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.13) Be careful in cross the street.14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.15) Find work is very difficult these days.16

17、) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.17) Look， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repai

18、r things.21) He decided to go to the south， find a good job and living there.22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.23) Excuse me，would you to tell me the way to the zoo ？参考答案(1) work前加to,此句为 force sb. to do sth.的被动形式。(2) learn 前力口 to,此句用的是 it 's difficult for sbto do sth.句型。(3) believe 前加 to,此句用的是 it 's silly of sbo do sth.句型。(4) wash前加to, make sb. do sth.中的do不能带to,但若 make用于被动语态，则其后的do 要带 to.(5)去掉to,因为let后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to.(6) 6)attract 前加 to， fail to do sth. 意为 “未能做某事”。(7) see前加to, want (想要)后接动词要用不定式