福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材16 自然（Nature）

1、福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材16 自然（nature） 1.与话题相关的册、单元：动物和植物：七（下）unit3 why do you like koalas? ; 八上unit8 3a 山川与河流: 九 unit7 sa1b,2a,2b听力稿；季节:八上unit12 self check2; 八下unit9reading 人与自然:九 unit8 ill help clean up the city parks.; 九unit15 were trying to save the manatees!2.该话题的常用/核心单词zoo动物园 , panda熊猫 , tiger老虎 , e

2、lephant大象 , dolphin海豚 , lion狮子 , animal动物 , friendly友好的 , shy害羞的；怕羞的 , clever聪明的；机灵的 , beautiful美丽的；美好的 , dog狗 , meat肉；肉类 , leaf 叶；树叶, lazy懒惰的；懒散的 , relax放松；休息 , hunger饿；饥饿 , homeless无家可归的 , clean-up打扫；清洁 , sign标牌；招牌 , advertisement广告；广告活动 , commitment奉献；忠诚；辛劳 , coach训练；指导 , fix修理 , repair修理；修补 , si

3、milar相似的；相仿的 , fill装满；填满 , pleasure愉快；快乐；高兴 , blind盲的 , deaf聋的 , shut关上 , carry搬运；携带 , specially特意地；专门地 , weigh称；称重量 , pound磅 , polluted被污染的 , tiny极小的；微小的 , cage笼子 , pull拉；拖；拔.koala树袋熊 , cute可爱的；聪明的 , map地图；图 , penguin企鹅 , giraffe长颈鹿 , smart聪明的；漂亮的 , box方格；方框 , kind of有几分 , ugly丑陋的；难看的 , other其他的；另外

4、的 , grass草 , sleep睡；睡觉 , during在期间 , set摆放；放置 , website（互联网的）站点 , disabled肢体有残疾的 , unable不能的；不会的 , cannot=cant , fetch拿来；请来 , support支持；帮助 , furry毛皮的；似毛皮的；长有毛皮的 , playful顽皮的；爱玩耍的 , gray灰色（的）；偏灰色（的） , kangaroo袋鼠 , feed动物的食物；饲料 , underwater在水下的；在水中的 , suitable合适的；适宜的 , disgusted厌恶的；憎恶的 , educate教育；培养

5、, urge强烈要求；竭力主张 , expression词语；表达方式；表达 , recycle再循环；回收再用 , built build的过去式和过去分词 , spare多余的；空闲的.3.与话题相关的常见词组和句型:初一(下) unit3play with 与玩 kind of 有点 during the day 在白天 at night 在晚上 eat grass 吃草 like to do喜欢做why do you like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉？because they are cute. 因为它们很可爱。they are kind of shy. 它们有点害羞。the

6、y are very big. 它们很大。what animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物？what other animals do you like? 你还喜欢什么动物？lets see the lions. 让我们去看狮子。where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?lions are from africa.狮子来自南非。he sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他每天睡觉和休息20 小时。he sleeps during the day ,but at night he gets up and eats le

7、aves.他白天睡觉但是一到晚上他起来吃树叶。九 unit7 sa1b， 2a,2b听力稿gohiking 去徒步旅行，in the amazon jungle 在亚马逊河的丛林里，hope to see niagara falls 希望去看尼亚加拉瀑布i like exciting vacations. 我喜欢令人激动的假期。im stressed out. id just like to relax on the beach. 我压力大。我只想要去沙滩放松。八上unit12 self check2; in southern/ northern china,在南方/北方，the price

8、of a hotel room is 旅馆一间房间的价格是, in winter/ summer/ autumn/spring在冬/夏 /秋 /春天hotels usually cut their prices in winter. about 200 yuan a night is enough.旅馆通常在冬天降价，一个晚上大约200元就够了。八下unit9readingclose to equator 靠近赤道，be far from 远离,one great thing about singpore is that the temperature is almost the same a

9、ll year round. 关于新加坡的一件大事就是一年到头温度几乎是一样的。so you can choose to go whenever you likespring,summer,autumn or winter.所以只要你喜欢什么时候都可以春天，夏天，秋天或冬天。九unit8 come up with 提出 put off 推迟make a plan 定计划 write down 写下put up signs 张贴告示 hand out advertisements 分发广告call up 打电话 cheer up 使开心give out 分发 give away 送走helpwi

10、th帮助 做 plan to do sth 计划去做某事think up 想出 set up 建立coach a soccer team 训练足球队 start a club 组建俱乐部ask for 要求 work out 产生结果sendto 把 送给. volunteer ones time to do义务花时间去做spenddoing花时间去做id like to work outside. 我想要到外面去做事。you could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。ill help clean up the city park. 我要帮忙

11、打扫城市公园id like to cheer up the sick kids. 我想要使病儿振作起来。id like to help homeless people.我要帮助无家可归的人们。id like to help kids with their schoolwork.我要帮助孩子学习。you could give out food at the food bank. 你可以在食物银行分发食物。you could visit them in the hospital.你可以到医院去看他们。you could volunteeer in an after-school study pro

12、gram.你可以到课后辅导中心去做义工。九 unit 15endanger animals濒临灭绝的动物 be against反对recycle books and paper 回收书本和纸张 be made from 由做成be built out of由 建成 turn of the light 关灯try to do 试着去做某事 once a day 一天一次take care of 照顾 ride a bike 骑车ride in car 开小车zoos are terrible places for animals to live.对于动物来说动物园是糟糕的居住地。the anim

13、als are kept in thiny cages and can hardly move at all.动物被关在小笼子里几乎不能活动。i agree with you .我 同意你的意见。dont use paper towels and napkins.不要用纸巾。we are triying to save the manatees.我们努力拯救海牛。how big are manatees? 海牛有多大？they are 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000pounds.它们有10 英尺高1000磅重。they eat about 100

14、 pounds of food a day.它们一天吃100磅重的食物。there used to be a lot of manatees. 以前有很多海牛。4与话题相关的情景交际运用）。根据对话情景，填入恰当的词。 b: can you tell me about the manatees, please? m: sure. were trying to 1 _ them. b: why? are they 2 _ ? m: yes, there 3 _ to be a lot of manatees, but now there arent very many of them. b: d

15、o you know how many there are? m: at this point, there are only 2,500 in the u.s. in 1972, it was said that they endangered .since then, the government has 4_ laws to protect them.b: that is a good beginning. 参考答案：1 save (protect) 2 endangered 3. used 4 made根据短文情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空 。 its important to help

16、 save the environment. first, you can start by (1) when you leave rooms. it saves electricity. second, you live close to school, so youd better walk or (2) to school because theres less air pollution. dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. third, try to collect as many waste paper (3) ，such

17、as newspapers, magazines, mail, we get a lot of paper at home.参考答案：(1)turning off the light (2) ride the bike (3) as you can/ as possible5与话题相关的根据中文情景提示写句子(1)假设你是一名记者，你想了解别人对污染的态度，你是如何问的？ excuse me , _the pollution ?(2) 当你想要询问别人最喜欢的动物是什么， 你该如何表达？_ ?3.你到动物园玩时，看到有人朝动物扔东西，你认为不合适，你得说：“i dont think .”4.

18、当你发现你朋友不节约水资源，想建议他洗头时关掉水龙头，你该说：“dont waste water. you should turn off the shower .参考答案： (1)what do you think of (2) what is your favourite animal? （3）its good to throw things to the animals. (4) while you are washing your hair.7与话题相关的短文写作（一篇）。 你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗? 请以why should we protect wildlife animals

19、?为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数为80 词左右。写作提示: 1. 为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中; 2. 为什么保护野生动物很重要; 3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。 提示词语: wildlife(野生的) ,endangered, tiger, panda, destroy(破坏),fur, take measures(采取措施),plant, tree, build a birdhouse参考答案： do you know of any endangered animals? why are they in danger? i think there ar

20、e many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. when farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. and there are few places where pandas can live. we are not alone in the world. we human beings co

21、uld not live without all the plants and animals around us. so protecting wildlife animals are very important. we must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. if each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. it is ve

22、ry easy but useful.8与话题相关的阅读理解 hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. people didnt have modern machines. there was no modern medicine, either. life today has brought new problems. one of the biggest is pollution （污染）. water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. it kil

23、ls our fish and polluted our drinking water. noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. its bad to all living things in the world. cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. sometimes the polluted air is so t

24、hick that it is like a quilt over a city. this kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾. many countries are making rules to fight pollution. factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. we need to do many other things. we can put waste things in th

25、e dustbin and not throw it on the ground. we can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. rules are not enough. every person must help to fight pollution. 1. hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today be

26、cause _. a. there were not any modern machines b. there was no modern medicine c. both a and b 2. what is the biggest problem in todays life? a. water pollutionb. pollution c. noise 3. the most serious kind of pollution is _. a. noise pollutionb. air pollution c. water pollution 4. factories must cl

27、ean their water _. a. before they are thrown away b. when they are thrown away c. before it is thrown away 5. from the passage we know that _. a. people are making rules in order to fight pollution b. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice c. we can drink water from the pollute

28、d rivers and lakes 参考答案: cbbcabdo you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets ? things have changed .china has banned ( 禁止 ) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets , and people have to pay for using plastic bags . the rule started on june 1. it came because our country tried to make l

29、itter less . making super-thin ( 超薄 ) plastic bags has also been banned .the chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day , and they have caused pollution of the environment ( 环境污染 ) . the bags have become a man cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and peopl

30、e throw them away here and there . so the chinese people are encouraged to brng their own bags for shopping .what kind of shopping bag is the best to bring ? some students in chongqing have a good idea . they make their own shopping bags . they use old clothes to make cloth bags ( 布袋 ) , and send th

31、em to their parents as presents .tthey also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones . they think it is their duty to protect ( 保护 ) the environment .1. people in china have to _ now . a. throw plastic bags here and there b. collect plastic bags in the street c. pay fo

32、r using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets2. china made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _ . a. environment b. litter c. shops3. the chinese people are encouraged to bring _ for shopping . a. free plastic bags b. their own bags c. super-thin plastic bags 4. some students in chongq

33、ing _ . a. ask their parents to make cloth bags b. make cloth bags themselves c. pick up plastic bags everywhere 5. whats the main idea of this article ( 文章 ) ? a. making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in china . b. some students in chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags . c. to pr

34、otect the environment , free plastic bags have been banned in china . 参考答案：15 cabbc9.完形填空when people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air . but do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and building? the air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted that the air outdoors! in fact, some american doctors say that 50% of illnesses have t