全国卷2020版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第二辑Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版

1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持Unit 1 Cultural relics单元加餐练I .阅读理解ATo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invent

2、ed it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor.In the Far Eas

3、t in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection aga

4、inst the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the 18th century, th

5、e umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

6、文章主要介绍了伞最初产生时的用途以及其后来的演变。1 According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancientA ChinaB EgyptC GreeceD Rome答案： A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可判断伞最初或许是在中国产生的。2 Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was.8

7、The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.答案： C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段中的“Umbrellas have not changed muchinstyle during all this time ”可知，一直以来，伞在风格

8、上没有什么大的变化。3 A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as .A protection against rainB a shade against the sunC a symbol of honor and powerD women's decoration答案： C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“And there was a strange thing . asymbol of honor. ”和最后一句“. only by those in high office. ”可判断出

9、答案。BThe history of civil engineering （土木工程） is a very important story in thedevelopment of civilization （ 文 明 ）. Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise. These engineers of the ancient world built entire ci

10、ties. They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water. They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length. The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids of Egypt. They are evidence that some of the earliest engin

11、eers had great scientific ability. There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design. Although they lived thousands of years ago， the Egyptian engineers used very exact measurements. The base of the largest pyramid the Great Pyramid near Giza comes to within inche

12、s of being a perfect square. The pyramid is perfectly placed. Each corner points toward the exact directions of north, south, east and west. The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated（ 复杂的 ） passages and tunnels. These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid. Many of these passages are

13、of great length and height.The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids. They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials. These materials were very heavy. They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet. During the work the engineers

14、 commandedthousands of workers. The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。土木工程的发展历史在文明进程中居重要地位。文中以埃及金字塔的土木工程建筑为例，介绍了土木工程师在建设中的重要贡献。4 Forty centuries ago .A there appeared civil engineers by professionB people began practising engineering in orde

15、r to become professionalengineersC civil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceD civil engineers got more involved in their profession答案： C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4,000 年前，土木工程师已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。5 The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities, including .A sys

16、tems of pipes, bridges and machineryB pipeline systems, bridges and farmlands2文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.C. water supply systems, bridges and pipelinesD. water supply systems, bridges and stadiums答案：C细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利 系统、桥梁和管道等。6. From the passage we know that.A. building materi

17、als were broken into small piecesB. there were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialsC. Egyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsD. building materials were processed （ 力口工）to meet certain requirements答案：D推理判断题。由第三段第六句"The pyramid i

18、s perfectly placed."和第四 段第二句 "They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。7. The passage can be best titled "".A. Evidence of Human CivilizationB. Early Civil EngineersC. Ancient Architecture （建筑）D. Development of Civil Engineerin

19、g答案：A标题判断题。整篇文章主要在讲述人类文明的证据。B项局限于早期的土木工程师，不够全面；C项局限于古代建筑；D项指土木工程的发展。n.七选五（2017 全国卷 n ）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with whileyou're trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.2 . Tell the person you're sorry an

20、d explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. _3_ . It can help to eliminate （ 消除）future interrupti

21、ons.When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office. _4_ , it's _ much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If so

22、meone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint （ 暗示）that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.A. If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at wo

23、rkC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE. It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you're a

24、vailable to talk and close it when you're not篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议。1. . B空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，B项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。2. A 设空处位于段首，根据后文提到的告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情 要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项。3. E空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找 你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能”，E项“

25、让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。4. D 空格前的 "in your own office ” 与 D项中的 “in the other person's office ” 相对应。D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故为答案。5. G根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述 如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰。故选 G项。m.语法填空Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people's cultural trea

26、sures. Therefore, it is important for us to protect _1_ (they)_2 we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen3 history of our country, _4_allowus to have a better understanding of our country's history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors (祖先)and fe

27、el proud of being a Chinese person while _5_(enjoy)Jthese valuable treasures.In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well6(protect) cultural relics are open to public.However, somecultural relics 7(damage) by people now. For example, buildings carved (雕亥Q 8 peopl

28、e's names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more valuable historical relics will disappear if people keep destroying them.Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters _9_(educate) peopl

29、e how important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides,money can be collected to havesome buildings repaired.In a word, _10_is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.1. 2.3.4.5.6.7. 8.9.10.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐释文化遗产的重要性，号召人们采取措施积 极保护文化遗产。1. them 考查代词。设空处作 protect的宾语，故用宾格。2. As考查定语从句

30、的引导词。as we know "正如我们所知"，此处 as引导非限制性 定语从句，as指代主句内容。3. the 考查冠词。the history of our country"我们国家的历史“，the在此表特指。4. which 考查定语从句的引导词。 which此处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明 cultural relics ,且在从句中作主语。5. enjoying 考查非谓语动词。此处为时间状语从句的省略。 由于从句的主语与主句主 语一致，且从句中含有 be的某种形式，故将从句中的主语和be动词省略。while enjoying相当于 while we are enjoying 。6. protected考查词性转换。protected"受保护的"，为形容词，修饰后面的culturalrelics 。7. are being damaged 考查动词的时态和语态。由句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，由cultural relics 与damage之间为被动关系可知，用被动语态，故此处用现在进行 时的被动语态。8. with考查介词。be carved with . “被雕刻有”。9. to educate考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。10. it 考查代词。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t