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1、10 / 10六年级英语上下册知识点总Unit1 How can I get there?library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 turn left 左转 turn right 右转 places 地点 cinema 电 影 院 bookstore 书 店 go straight 直 行 science museum 科 学 博 物 馆 crossing 十字路口 supermarket 超市 school 学校一、描述某地点所处位置的短语near在.附近next to与.相邻beside在.旁边in front of在前面behind在 .后面betwe

2、en 在.之间、问路1 Where is the cinema ; please?It s next to the hospital.It s in front of the school.s behinds nearthe park the zoo.It s far from here.2. Excuse me;is there a cinema near hereYes;there is. /No ; there isn t.3. How can I/we get there?请问电影院在哪儿?在医院的旁边。在学校的前面.在公园的后面在动物园的附近.离这儿很远.请问这附近有电影院吗?有./

3、 没有。Turn left at the bookstore.4. How can I get to the hospital?Take the No.57 bus.By the No. 57 bus.我怎样到那儿? 到书店左转我该怎样到达医院呢?乘坐第 57 路公汽。注意: 到那儿get there到某地get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore、指引路1 You can take the No.32 bus.你可乘坐 312 路公交车去那儿注意: You can go b

4、y the No.32 bus. 与上句意思一样;只是说法不同。2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。3. Turn right/ left at the三 Is it far from here?在地方向右/左转.离这儿远吗?Yes; it is./ No; it isn ' t.是的很远/不是很远。四.第79页的常用表达法Unit 2 Ways to go to school知识点归纳(一)、 词汇 四会Bike (自行车) foot (脚) stop go to school (上学)by (乘坐

5、)slow down (慢下)bus (公共汽车) (停下) train (火车) how (怎样)plane (飞机) ship (轮船)taxi (出租车)ferry (轮渡)sled(雪橇)subway (地铁)(交通工具前加 by ;表示乘坐但步行要用on foot )(二)、重点句型(三)询问交通方式用疑问代词how 你怎样去/来上学?通常我走路去/来上学。 他/她/皮特怎样去/来上学? 他/她通常骑自行车去/来上学。你父亲怎样去上班?他坐地铁去上班。near the post office .在由B 局旁边。How does your father go to work ?He g

6、oes to work by subway . 询问地点;用疑问代词 whereWhere is your home ? 你家在哪里? It' sWhere are the teachers ?老师们在哪儿 They are in the teacher ' s office .在老师的办室。问路How can/ do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星医院 ? You can take the No .1 bus . 交通规则(traffic rules )Slowdownandstopat ayellowlight . 黄灯面前要减速并停

7、下来Stopandwaitata red light.红灯面前停下来并等待Go at a green light.绿灯行.课本第16页的一些交通规则In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国; 司机靠右行驶。In England and Australia ; drivers drive on the left side of the road.但是在英国和澳大禾U亚;司机靠左边行驶。第79页的常用表达法Unit 3 My weekend plan一 知识点归纳(一) 、词汇四会Next w

8、eek 下周newspaper 报纸 this morning 今天上午k 漫画书 time 时间 this afternoon 今天下午wordbook 单词书 this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天 post card 明信片 take a trip 去 旅 行 nature park 自 然 公 园 see a film 看 电 影 bookstore 书店 go to the supermarket 去超市 Visit my grandparents 参观祖父母zoo 动物园二、 重点句式和句型: 本单元中出现的一个

9、重点语法是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态 ;常和表示将来的时间连用。构成:陈述肯定句:主语 + be going to +动词原形 + 其他否定句: 主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句: Be+ 主语 + going to +动词原形+其他特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ?将来时态还可以用 情态动词 will +动词原形表示例 1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents this afternoon.2. I am no

10、t going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I won t visit my grandparents this afternoon.3. Are you going to visit your grandpaents?Yes; I am. /No ; I am not.4. Will you visit your grandparents? Yes ; I will. / No ; I won t.注意: won t = will not5 What (什么 ) are you going to do tomorrow? I am goi

11、ng to have an art lesson.Where (哪儿) are you going?We are going to the bookstore.When (什么时候are you going? I m going next Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/thismorning.How (怎样) are you going? I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus.Who (谁) are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.

12、 三、 重点句型 :1. 常用表达法:What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? I m going tohave an art lesson.我要去上美术课。 We re going to drawsome pictures in Renmin Park.我们要到人民公园去画画 Where are you going? 你们打算去哪? We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院When are you going? 你们什么时候去?2.课文中的重点语句I have to do my homework now.My c

13、ousin Jack is going to visit me next week.We re going to see a film about space travel.Have a good time ;Why not go on Tuesday? Why not 后面接动词原形;表示建议;意思是:为什么不?My grandma will tell us a story about Chang e.What are you going to be?What do you want tobe?I m going to be a businessman.I want to be a busi

14、nessman.Unit 4 I have a pen pal知识点归纳:一 本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。二.语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。三 . 词 汇 dance (dancing) 跳 舞 sing (singing ) 唱 歌 hobby ( 爱 好 ) play football (playing football) 踢足 read story (reading stories ) 看故事 do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 练武术 live (lives) 居住;住like (likes) 喜欢 teach (teaches) 教 st

15、udy( studies Chinese 学习汉语 )go (goes) 去 goes hiking 去远足 watch (watches TV) 看电视 read (reads)读 cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中国食物)do (does) does word puzzles 玩字谜 四句型:五 1 询问某人的爱好:What are your/his/her/Peter s hobbies? / What do/does you/ he/she like? I like reading stories and singing.He/She likes swimming

16、 and playing football.2. 由助动词 Do/Does 引出的一般疑问句 :Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?.Yes; I/they/.we do.No ; I/ they/ we don t.Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney?Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking?Yes;he/she does.No ; he/she doesn t.助动词 Do/Does 引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词;为动词原形。助动词一出现;后面动词就不变。五语法

17、:一般现在时的用法( 1 ) 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态; 常与 every day /morning /evening ; often ; usually ; always 等状语连用。如: We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike.结构:肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或者单三式动词+ 其他。如: I teach English.Miss white teaches English.否定句:主语+ don t/doesn t + 动词 原形+ 其他如: I don t teach English.Mi

18、ss white doesn t teach English.一般疑问句:Do/ Does +主语 + 动词原形 +其他?如: Do you teach English? Does Miss White teach English?肯否定回答:Yes; I do ./ No ; I don t .Yes; she does. No; she doesn t.六课文中的重点语句:He lives on a farm ; so sometimes he reads to the cows. I live in Beijing.He also likes singing.I m going to t

19、each him the Chinese song ” Jasmine Flower”I m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.Can I also be his pen pal? Sure.Why not?Do you want to learn about robots?He teaches students to make robots.Who does the dishes? Who teaches math? Who cooks noodles?Unit 5 What does he do ?一、知识点归纳(一) 词汇 四

20、会singer (歌手 ) writer (作家 ) Hong Kong ( 香港 ) head teacher (校长)dancer (舞蹈家)sea (大海 )worker( 工人 ) cleaner ( 清 洁工 ) factory ( 工厂 ) postman( 邮 递 员 ) driver (司 机 ) stay ( 保持 )businessman ( 商人 ) secretary ( 秘书 ) university ( 大学) TV reporter ( 电视台记者)help( 帮 助 )fisherman ( 渔 民 ) money( 金 钱 )scientist( 科 学 家

21、) gym ( 体育馆 )police officer ( 警察 ) use ( 使用 )pilot ( 飞行员 ) football player 足球运动员 type( 打字) coach (教练 ) quickly ( 迅速地 )(二 )重点句型 询问职业What does he do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的? He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。What do you do ?/What are you ? 你是做什么的? I m a student . 我是一个学生。 询问工作的地点Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作? I work i

22、n a school . 我在一个学校工作。Where does she / your mother work ? 她 / 你妈妈在哪儿工作? She works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句 : Does he work in a factory ? 他在工厂工作吗Yes ; he does . 是的。How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。 He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作很努力而且保持健康。We sh

23、ould study hard and stay healthy. 我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。 He works at sea. He works on a boat. He has a very healthy life.He is good at football.She wants to work in an office.Unit 6 How do you feel?重点单词:angry 生气的 see a doctor 看病 afraid 害怕的 take a deep breath 深吸一口气sad 难过的count to ten 数到十 worried 担心的 wear 穿

24、happy 高兴地 more 更多的重要句型 :How do you feel? I am sad. I feel sad.How does he/she feel? He/She is sad. He/She feels sad.What should I/you/he/she do?You/He /She /I should take a deep breath and count to ten.1、They' re afraid of him. 他们害怕它。2、The cat is angry with him.这只猫很生他们的气。3、What' s wrong ? yo

25、ur father is ill. 怎么了你爸爸病了。4、 Don' t be sad .别担心。 5、He should see a doctor this morning.6.We can go next time.8.He is stuck in the mud.10.We shouldn' t hurt ants.7.Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now.9.Please don' t sit on me.I won ' t sit on you.六年级下册知识点总结第一单元一、 单词young younger更年轻的

26、 old-older 更年长的 short-shorter 更矮的 long-longer 更长的 heavy-heavier 更重的 big-bigger 更大的 strong -stronger 更强壮的二、句子1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this的恐龙tall- taller 更高的 thin-thinner 更瘦的small -smaller 更小的hall.那是这个厅里最高2. You're older than me.你比我大。3. How tall米。are you? 你有多高?I'm 1.65 meters.我身高

27、 1.654.What sizeare5.My shoesare6.Your feetare7.How heavyareyour shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。size37.我穿37号的鞋。bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。you?你有多重? 8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重 48 公斤。三、语法要点形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级;比较级后面一般带有单词than 0 than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2 .形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er ; 以字母 e 结尾;力口 r ; nice-nicer以一个

28、元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加 er ;big-bigger thin- thinner以“辅音字母+y”结尾;先把y变i ;再加er 。heavy-heavier3 .不规则形容词比较级:good/well-better例句:(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还 局。(2) .Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。(3) .I ' m heavier than you.我比你重。第二单元一、单词clean 打扫-cleaned (clean的过去式)打

29、扫 stay 停-stayed (stay 的过去式)停留 wash洗一washed洗 watch看一watched看 have患病一had患病 sleep 睡觉 slept 睡觉 read读一read读 see看见一saw看见last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before 在之前二、短语clean my room打扫我的房间wash my clothes洗衣服stay at home呆在家里watch TV 看电视 go boating戈U船read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡觉(过去式 slept ) clim

30、b a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner 做饭cook noodles 面条三、句子1. How was your weekend?尔周末过得怎么样?2. It was good/fine/ok ; thank you.很好;谢谢!3. What did you do lastweekend?尔上个周末干了什么?1.1 stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with 和谁)5. Did you do anythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗?6. Yes; I cleaned my room and washed my

31、clothes.是的;我扫了 房间;还洗了衣服。7.I want to buy the new filmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗? No; I did n'tI had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没 有;我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes; I did.)四、语法知识:般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;常和表示过去的时问状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的

32、变化:am和is 在一般过去时中变为 waso (wasnot=wasn' t)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not=weren' t)带有was或were的句子;其否定、疑问的变化和is ; am are 一样;即否定句在was或were后加not ; 一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(1)否定句: didn ' +动词原形;如:Jim didn ' tgo homeyesterday.(2) 一般疑问句:在句首加did ;句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如: Did Jim go homeyesterday?(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.第三单元一、单词(用的过去式)go-went去 fish 钓鱼 ride 骑一 rode骑 hurt受伤一 hurt受伤eat

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