人教版英语九年级上册复习

1、实用文档Unitl How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿1.1 mprove one ' s speaking skills 提高某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in

2、 love with.爱上9. body language肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common有.共同点 14. payattention to 注意 15. connect with 把.与. 联系起来16. write down key words摘抄重点词17. in class在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in 又 感兴趣19. do sth. on one ' s

3、 own 独立做某事20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二.重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例： What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法a.介词prep.(指交通等)乘；例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai byplane.他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by making word cards

4、.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done , 表示例： Have you ever studied with a group?5. It ' s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt ' s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you' ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It &

5、#39; s a piece of cake.小菜一碟 /太容易了 ！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥文案大全6. in two weeks两星期之后7. be similar to.与 相似8. throw water a

6、t each otherfolk stories民间传说故事互相泼水 9. in the shape of.11. lay out 摆开；布呈的形状10.置 12. the story of Chang,e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth在新的一年里有好运气15. end up 最终成为；最后处于16. share sth with sb与分享18. one . the other.(两者中20. dress up乔装打扮拒绝做某事 14. have good luck in the new yearend up with17. as a result )一个另一个.21

7、. haunted house以结束结果19. care about 关心鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.24. trick or treat (25. light candles27. take sb around捉弄某人23. give out分发give up 放弃28. warn sb to do sth.万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋26. the importance of =show sb around 带某人至U处走走警告某人做某事的重要性warn sb not to do sth29. the beginning of new life某人不要做某事新生命的开始

8、30. remind sb of31. promise to do sth.使某人回想起承诺做某事32. treat sb. with.用/以对待某人二.重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55)一.连词a.陈述语序(that)序(复习直接引语和间接引语)b. 一般疑问句:.时态(if 或 whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,know, see, believe, agree, admit,th

9、ink, insist, wish,hope, demand, imagine, wonder,deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream,suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等例：I don ' t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, su

10、ppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don ' t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例： The teacher told us that light t

11、ravels faster than sound.3.感叹句结构(P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+ 名 + 主 + 谓!How tall Yao Ming is!2. hard her father works!例： What an interesting story it is!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It ' s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.It ' s bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful stu

12、dent.b.用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。1. hot the weather is!3.long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4.fine day it was yesterday!5.lovely baby!6.beautiful your voice is!7.sad news he told us!8.happy she was last weekend! 9.nice the garden is!10.happy life we have! 11.delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 c

13、ould you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one ' s left/right 在某人的左 /右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor去三楼6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.有独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来；加油10. one one ' s way t

14、o.在去 的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one ' s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过15. a rock band摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center在购物中心17. in some situations在某些场合18. park one ' s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth.为感谢某人 22. lo

15、ok forward to 期盼23. meet sb. for the first time第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. not -until You never know until you try something.2. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例： Excuse me, do you know where I can bu

16、y some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6. take的用法 take some foodtake some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take notes 做笔记 take on

17、e ' stemperature （测量） It takes sb some time/money to do something（ 花费 ,需m ） I ' ll take this coat. （=buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （乘坐） take off （脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80翻至 UIt is your turn. 轮到你了。at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn

18、right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to do用来做事（被动语态）3. from time to time 时常，有时5. deal with 处理6. look after=take care of 照顾,二.重点语法1.辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做be used to doing 习惯于做某事2. in public 公开地4. in person 亲自It ' s a de

19、al. 就这么定了 ！照料get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于一be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I ' m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He&

20、#39; s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2） afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起afford to do sth有足够的去做例： His mother couldn ' t afford to pay

21、for her child' s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can' t afford to pay such a price.（such 和 so 区别见 P110）3） take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感至 U 自豪例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I&

22、#39; m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that 。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4） the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yell

23、ow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语1.be made of 由.制作/制造（材料）2.be made in 在.制作/制造（产地）3 .be made from 由 制造/制成 4.environmental protection 环境保护5 .be famous for 以 闻名；为人知晓be known for 以 闻名6 .

24、be produced in 在 生产7. be used for 被用于8.as far as I know据我所知9.pick by hand手工采摘10. turn. into 把 变成11. no matter 不论12.all over（around） the world 全世界14 .avoid doing sth 避免做某事16 .find out 查明；弄清18 .paper cutting 剪纸20. send for 发送;派人去请22 .be covered with 被 覆盖24 .put on 张贴的象征26 .fairy tale童话故事二.重点语法13.even

25、though 即使15.everyday things 日常用品17.go on a vacation 去度假19.such as 例如21.send out 发出；放出；发送23.rise into上升到；升入25.as symbols of 作为Wine is made of grapes.be known for 因. 而闻名be known as 作为. 而闻名1 .辨析：be made of由.制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料be made in 在.制作/制造（产地） Made in China. 中国制造

26、例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.This kind of plane is made in China.2 . be famous for 以 闻名；为人知晓 be famous as 作为. 而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3 . allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow do

27、ing sthbe allowed to do sth例: Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoing sth , 不可说 allow to do sth.4 .一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Un

28、it 6 When was it invented ?一.重点短语1.by accident 偶然；意外地2.divide into把分成3 .take place 发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4 .all of a sudden=suddenly 突然；猛地5 .look up to 仰慕6.dream of 梦想；梦见7.translate into把翻译成二.重点语法1 . 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent “发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明 /创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例： Who invented the teleph

29、one?He invented a new teaching method .find “找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：We've found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegati

30、on will come.discover “发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth .我们很快就弄清了真相。2 .一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重点短语1. choose their own

31、clothes 选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对认真，严肃3. care about 担心4. eight hours ' sleep 八小时的睡眠5. driver ' s/driving license 驾照6. instead of doing sth8. be good for对有益害9. a fifteen-year-old boy10. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴12. make my own decision代替做某事 7. wear uniforms 穿校服be bad for 对有一个15岁的男孩11. volunteer to do

32、 sth志愿做某事做自己的决定 13. old people ' s home养老院14. the importance of的重要性15. make sure 确保16 . a professional runner个专业的赛跑者18. stay up 熬夜20. be strict with sb.二.重点句型对某人严厉19. a part-time job 兼职be strict in sth对某事严厉17 .keep away from 远离 get in the way of 挡 路；妨碍1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is si

33、xteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done（过去分词）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够形容词+ enough 如：b

34、eautiful enough足够漂亮enough +名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough - to 足够.去做 例：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有： look, feel, be, become, get, t

35、urn, smell, taste, stay（保持）,kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例： They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also用于句中I also like apples.either用于否定句句末 I don ' t

36、 like apples, either.too用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一.重点短语1.be long to 属于2.listen to classical music听古典音乐3 .at school 在学校4.at the picnic 在野餐5 .go to the concert去听音乐会attend a concert参力口音乐会6 . run for exercise跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop mus

37、ic 流行音乐light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐 foreign music夕卜国音乐jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道13. not only -but also 不但而且14. make noise（可数）吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警17. get on 上车 get off 下车二.重点语法1. must, may, might, could, may, can '

38、t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能，也许（20% 80%勺可能f生）can' t不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）例： The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can ' t be Bob ' s. After all, he is boy!2. 当play

39、指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one ' s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 例： He escaped from the burning b

40、uilding.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例：There is a cat eating fish.The

41、re must be something visiting our home.8. look for 寻找指过程find 找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9. hear 听指听的结果listen 听指听的过程 如：例：Did you hear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10. take place 常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”（二者都无被动）happe

42、n常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place 还有"举行"之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重点短语1.stay awa

43、y from远离2. be sure 审定.淮信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that.确保；确定5. stay out待在外面6. stay up 熬夜7.in that case 既然那样8.in case 万一9.stick to 坚持；固守10.in total 总共；合计11.plenty of 大量；充足12.once in a while 偶尔；间或二.重点语法1 .prefer 的用法1 prefer A to B 、A与B相比较，比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese.I prefer fish to m

44、eat.2 prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做 A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B , A与B相比，比较喜欢做 A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.4词组 prefer not to do“不愿意做2. whatever 相当于 no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I 'll be right here wai

45、ting for you.3. cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up ! Your troubles will soon be over .He tried to cheer them up with funny stories.3. marry娶；嫁；结婚；和 结婚marry sb. / get married表示动作例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy

46、 保持健康例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示"保持健康"巧记以o结尾的名词变复数;两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是 negro黑人,hero英雄，两菜指的是 tomato西红柿，potato 土豆,一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草，这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s J5. 定语从句观察两个句子，看看有什么区别：an interesting book形容词 interesting做定语修饰 boo

47、ka book that is interestingthat is interesting句子做定语修饰 bookinteresting/that is interesting作用是相同的，都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who, thatwhich和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作宾

48、语）I prefer singers who can write their own songs.（ 作主语）注1: That在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时that可省略）（指物） A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）The noodles （that ） I cooked were delicious. （作宾语）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语）The girl （that） we say yesterday was Jim' s sister. （作宾语

49、）注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注3: Which在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省）（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.（作主语）The songs （which ） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.（ 作宾语）注4： Who住语）,whom（宾语）（指人）例.The boy who break the window is ca

50、lled Roy.（作主语）The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（作宾语）注5： Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.一.重点词组1. be supposed to do sth2. shake hands 握手4. after all毕竟；终归6. make a noise 发出噪音8. get used to 习惯于10. get mad 大动肝火；气愤被期望/要求做某事；应

51、该3. drop by顺便拜访5. pick up拾起；捡起接某人7. table manners餐桌礼仪9. be relaxed about 对随意/放松11.clean -off 把擦掉12.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 13.make an effort 作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up 切开；切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做17.make friends with 与交朋友18.as soon as 一就-19.to one ' s surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与不同21.on time 按时 in time 及时二.重点语法1. (1) suppose ：猜想；假设suppose that 表示“猜测；假设"，that可省例：I suppose he i