外研版八年级下册期末考试试题(有答案)

1、外研版八年级下册期末测试卷（有答案）笔试部分 （100 分 ）五、单项选 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21. Mary, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? Id love to, but I will have interview.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. Because of the important exam, Susan was too to fall asleep last night.A. nervousB. crazyC. relaxedD. bright23. When heari

2、ng the good news at midnight, Jane couldnt help Tom up to tell himabout it.A. wakeB. to wakeC. wakingD. wakes24. The football in the corner of the classroom be Timmys it has his name on it.A. canB. mightC. mustD. will25. Because of a serious illness, the old man is becoming weaker A. day by dayB. wo

3、rd by wordC. one by oneD. side by side26. My sister is old enough to look after now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself27. This term Jim has made great in English. His teacher is pleased with him.A. progressB. exerciseC. mistakesD. excuses28. The teacher is very the little children. He is popul

4、ar in the class.A. mad atB. patient withC. similar toD. famous for29. Hows Susan? Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.A. alwaysB. evenC. almostD. hardly30. The weather reporter says the nice weather will for another week.A. lastB. askC. waitD. search31. Mum asked Tim to take the chair away becaus

5、e it too much space.A. stood upB. picked upC. took upD. set up32. The mother regrets those words to her children. She is going to say sorry to themwhen they come back.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying33. Excuse me, I wonder there is a bus to go to the Science Museum. Yes, Bus No. 10.A. thatB. whenC. w

6、hyD. whether34. Could you tell me ？ Talking about festivals.A. what are they doingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. where are they going35. Oh, I cant catch that ball. It doesnt matter. You should move the bag first.A. Thats the problem ！B. How can I help you?C. Let me have a look ！D.

7、Are you all right?六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）A little boy once found a jar （ 罐子 ） of nuts （ 果仁） on the table. “ I d like some of ，th”ese nutshe thought. “ I m sure mother will give them to me _3_6_s_h_e_is here. I want some to eat now. So he A. whileC. if A. put intoC. push intothe jar. As he was very hu

8、ngry, he grabbed （抓住） as A. manyC. some as he could.But when he tried to pull his 39 out, he found the neck of the jar was too40. His hand was held by the jar, but he did not want 41 any of the nuts from the jar. He 42 again and again, but he couldn get t the whole handful （一满把）out all thetime. 43 h

9、e began to cry.Just then his mother came into the room.“ Wha？t ” s sthe masaktetedr.“ I can t take this handful of nuts 44 the jar, “ cried the boy. Well, don tlbeSOreeh贝 mother_47.“ I might have thoughtanswered. “ Just take two or three, and you ll have no trou45blyeo_u_r _h_a_n_d_o_ut.”“ How46 tha

10、t was ！ ” said the boy as he moved his hand offof that48The story tells us that a man can bte so greedy （贪婪的 ）, maybe things will go to a/an 49 side if we want to finish a thing in one time. Do things step by step! This is the best 50 to success. Only like that can we go further.B. becauseD. whether

11、B. took outD. reached intoB. muchD. fewC. mouthD. legs40. A. bigB. smallC. largeD. tiny41. A.to dropB. dropC. droppingD. dropped42. A. triedB. didC. thoughtD. threw43. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Simply44. A. inB. offC. out ofD. into45. A.to giveB. givingC. to getD. getting46. A. easyB. diffic

12、ultC. interestingD. boring47. A. the jarB. the roomC. his motherD. his neck48. A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. herself49. A. rightB. oppositeC. possibleD. same50. A. answerB. wayC. informationD. example七、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共30分）Are you between 12 and 16 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Wo

13、uld you like fun, new friends or a new adventure?We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders. Youll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. Youll cycle about 20 km on most days, but

14、 dont worry you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you dont cycle, you can have a go at some different sports, like swimming and caving, and youll move to different hotels every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter,

15、more energetic and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday.Places are limited （有限的） so book your place now!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website: www.Paradisecycling .cn.51. What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday?A. A website.B.A book.C. A leader.D.A bik

16、e.52. How far will people cycle on most days?A. About 10 km.B.About 20km.C. About 30 km.D.About 12km.53. What cant people get at the end of the holiday?A. Health.B. Energy.C. Money.D. Friends.54. How many people are there in a group?A. Twelve.B. Fourteen.C. Two.D. twenty.55. The passage isB. a docum

17、entary （纪录片）D. a cartoonA. an advertisementC. a storyYou are visiting the Big Ben in England, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen to you in the near future, with the help of V

18、R （ 虚拟现实）technology.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact （M动）with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles （ 护目镜）connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR

19、is that it offers an immersive experience. You become a part of the story. Thats why VR movies are popular among users. said Wang Bing, leader of theChinese entertainment company Funshow.According to the Report on Chinese VR Users Behavior announced last month, over 960,000 people in China have boug

20、ht VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.The use of VR is not only used in entertainment. VR can help to train pilots （ 飞行员）and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia （ 恐高症 ）by maki

21、ng them think they are standing on top of a tall building.55.1. Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.According to Wang Huit, leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.56. How do VR goggles work?A. By interac

22、ting with the users.B. By stepping out of the room.C. By connecting them to the telephone.D. By connecting them to the computer.57. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“immersive in the third paragraph?A.莫名其妙的B.身临其境的C.感人至深的D.有教育意义的58. How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the pass

23、age?A. About 160 , 000.B. About 700 , 000.C. About 800 , 000.D. About 960 , 000.59. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Also, people in China enjoy VR technology.B. VR technology can be also used in the hospital.C. However, VR technology is still far from perfect.D. VR technology is so

24、 wonderful that we need it.60. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Seeing Future for VRB. VR - a Kind of New TechnologyC. The Use of VR GogglesD. A Report on Chinese VR Users BehaviorCMillions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession （经济衰退）.Anew study shows that losing

25、 your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answe

26、r to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income （收入）of some people.She asked people all over the county some questions about their health and

27、work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing

28、 their jobs.61. According to the passage, a new study shows that.A. poor health leads to job lossB. job loss can bring some health problemsC. job loss has nothing to do with ones healthD. job loss can make people healthier than before62. What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?A. Questions about

29、 peoples health and work.B. Questions about peoples health and family.C. Questions about peoples work and pressure.D. Questions about peoples health and pressure.63. If Kate Strully did the study among 10 , 000 people, she would find out that peopledidnt have health problems before they lost their j

30、obs.A. 2, 000B.8, 000C. 4, 000D.6, 00064. What does the underlined wordled mean in Chinese?A.指挥B.通向C.带领D.导致65. Whats the best title for the passage?A. An Important StudyB. American RecessionC. Health Problems Among AmericansD. Health and Job Loss八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Henry was a kind, good boy. His fat

31、her was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother 66.she could not always earn 6） enough money to buy food for their little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for returning the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept th

32、e pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be honest （诚实的）,and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the money he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish （鞋油）.He then went to the corner of the str

33、eet, and said to everyone whose boots did not look nice. Polish your boots, please?”He was so polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he made over 50 cents. （A）He couldnt wait to run home and give the money to his mother. He hoped that his mot

34、her could buy some food with it.（8） 当他把钱给她时，她禁不住高兴地喊叫起来。 You are a dear, good boy, Henry. I didnt know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well. ”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough money to support his mother and his little

35、 sister. 66.在空白处填入适当的连词。 67.把画线部分（A）处的句子译成汉语。68. 把画线部分（B）处的句子译成英语。69. What does the underlined wordit refer in Paragraph 2?70. Give the best title of the passage.Nowadays technology has o 80 us different ways to contact others. It is important toremember how to behave toward others online.十、用所给单词的适当

36、形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)81. Lily got up late, so she went to school without(have) breakfast.82. A big storm made it(possible) for us to go out.83. What are you going to do on summer vacation?-I will spend more time(help) my parents on the farm.84. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His(suggest) is good fo

37、r our writing.85. Dick decided to lose(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.十一、书面表达(15分)期末考试即将到来，同学们期盼已久的暑假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期应该是怎样的呢？以A perfect holiday为题，写一篇 80词左右的短文。笔试答案：五、21.B 点拨：考查冠词。interview为可数名词，且第一个音为元音/I/,故选B。22. A 点拨：用常识法解答。根据常识，考试前大都感到紧张，故选 Ao23. C 点拨：考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth.意为 禁不

38、住做某事”。24. C 点拨：考查情态动词。 must表示肯定推测，意为乙定是，结合句中“it has hisname on it可知此处表示肯定推测。25. A 点拨：用词义辨析法解答。day by day 一天一天地”；word by word逐词地”；one by one逐个地；side by side肩并肩”，结合句中serious illness可知应为日渐虚弱”， 故选Ao26. B 点拨：考查反身代词。结合句子主语 My sister可知，应用herself。27. A 点拨：用联系上下文法解答。根据His teacher is pleased with him可知应该是取得了进

39、步，故选Ao28. B 点拨：用词义辨析法解答。mad at里的气；patient with对有耐心”；similar to和相似；famous for因而出名，结合下句可知这位老师对孩子们有耐心，故选B。29. D 点拨：用语境法解答。句意：一一苏珊怎么样？一一因为她住在国外，我几乎没见过她。hardly表示否定意义，意为几乎不”。30. A 点拨：用词义辨析法解答。last持续；ask询问；wait等待；search搜索”， 空后为时间段，结合宾语从句主语为 the nice weather,故选A。31. C 点拨：用语境法解答。句意：妈妈让蒂姆把椅子拿开，因为它占据了太多的空 间。 t

40、ake up 意为 “占据 ” ，故选 C 。32. D 点拨：regret doing sth.意为 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.意为 后悔要做某事”。 根据下文的“She is going to say sorry to. 可知事情已经发生，故选”D 。33. D 点拨： 用关键词法解答。 根据答语中 Yes 可知应该用 whether 或 if 引导， 故选 D 。34. B 点拨：用语法分析法解答。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A 、 D 两项；结合答语可知，询问的是他们在做什么，故疑问词用 what。35. C 点拨： 用情景交际法解答。 根据答语中最后一句， 可知

41、是看了之后提出的建议， 故选 C 。六、36.C 点拨：根据上句 Im sure mother will give them to me 及下向 she is here可推知， 妈妈在这儿是她将果仁给我的条件。故选 C 。37. D 点拨：put into 放进；take out 拿出；push into 推进；reach into 伸手去拿”。根据上句I want some to eat now.可推知，小男孩就把手伸进了罐子里拿。故选 D。38. A 39.A40. B 点拨：根据下文 “His hand was held by the jar可推知，罐子的出口处太小了。故 选 B。41.

42、 A 42.A43. C 点拨：根据上文反复尝试之后，他总是不能把抓满果仁的手从罐子里拉出来，可推知，终于他开始哭泣。故选C 。44.C45. D 点拨：固定搭配have no trouble doing sth. 做某事没有困扰 “” ，可知选D。46. A 47.A48. B 点拨：根据上文可知这句话是小男孩所说的话。句子的主语是I ，故反身代词应该与主语保持一致。故选B。49.B50. B 点拨：answer 答案”；way 方式、方法”；information 信息”；example 例子”。 句意：这是成功的最好的方法。故选 B 。七A 51. D 点拨： 细节理解题。 用跳读法解答

43、。 根据短文的第四段“ And all you need is a bike！ ”可知应选 D 。52. B 点拨：细节理解题。用跳读法解答。根据“ Youll cycle about 20 km on most days可知答案为 B 。53. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文倒数第三段可知假期后，你将会健康，会得到更充沛的精力和更多的朋友，故选C 。54. B 点拨： 细节理解题。 用跳读法解答。 根据短文第五段第一句 “ You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders. 可知一个组里有十四人，故选 ”B 。55. A 点拨：主旨大

44、意题。用关键词法解答。根据短文最后一段可知这是一篇广告， 故选 A 。B 56. D 点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 “ Juswt ear a pair of VR goggles （护目镜）connected to your computer and you can experience. 可知把护目镜连接到电脑即可工 ” 作。57. B 点拨：词义猜测题。用联系上下文法解答。根据下文中 “You become a part of the story. 可知” immersive 意为 “身临其境的 ” 。58. C 点拨： 数字计算题。 用计算法解答。 通过跳读文中数词， 可知第四段

45、“ .over 96，0000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.用以计算出观看 VR电影的人数是 960000 X 83.2% 798,720,约为800,000,故选 C 。59. C 点拨： 逻辑推理题。 用联系上下文法解答。 根据下文 “ Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles. 可知 VR 技术尚需进一步完善。 ”60. B 点拨：主旨大意题。用主旨段法解答。本

46、文第一段为主旨段，而本段最后一句为主旨句，目的在于引出下文，全文都是围绕着一种全新的科技 VR 而展开的。C 61. B 点拨：细节理解题。用跳读法解答。根据第一段第二句可知失业引发健康问题。62. A 点拨：细节理解题。用跳读法解答。根据第四段第一句可知，她问了一些关于健康和工作方面的问题。63. B 点拨：数字计算题。用数学计算法解答。根据第四段可知80% 的人失业前没有健康问题，故选 B 。64. D 点拨：词义猜测题。用联系上下文法解答。根据上文“ madehealth poor ”可以推知此处 led 意为 “导致 ” 。65. D 点拨：主旨大意题。用略读法解答。通读全文可知，此文

47、主要讲了 “失业 ”和 “健 康”之间的关系，故选 D 。8、 66.because 67.他迫不及待地跑回家把钱交给妈妈。68. When he gave her the money, she couldnt help crying happily.69. The pocketbook. 70.A good boy.9、 71.lesson 72. mind 73.advice 74.enough75. include 76.especially 77.harmful 78.better79. calling 80.offered十、 81.having 82.impossible 83.helping84. suggestion 85.weight 十一、范文：A perfect holidaySummer holiday is coming. I have many things to do.First, Ill finish my homework. As a student, homework must come first. Im not good at maths, so I must work hard at it. Second, Ill do some reading