中考名词专项练习题

1、中考复习提纲、名词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2.名词的分类名词类 另I意 义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、 机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普 通 名 词可 数 名 词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes,不 可 数 名 词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, brocc

2、oli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun, health, happiness , love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词 前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。eg: The Great Wall3 .可数名词如何变复数形式”：a. 般情况下，直接力口 -s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口 -es,支口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushe

3、s,c以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families, d.以“或 fe'结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives , thief-thieves；e.以 “期尾的词，般直接力口 s, mango除外： mango-mangoesf.不规则名词复数：完全不规贝 U:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth,单复数同型： Chinese-Chinese, sheep-sheep, Japanese,deer.国 人：中日

4、不变英法变，其他 s跟后面Chinese Japanese Englishman FrenchmanAmerican Germans4 .可数名词修饰词：5 .不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上 量词 +of”。例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可数名词修饰词：判断步骤:/如是am、is或was一原形读句子一读该单词一认识该单词一理解意思一看be动词、如是 are或 were力口 s或 es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据som

5、e、any、 a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系 用of,表示"的"。1. (1) 一般词的所有格，直接在词尾 +'s。eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books(3)两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面+'s。eg. Lucy and Lily'

6、;s mother.(指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈 ) Lucy's and Lily's mothers.(指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈)(4)表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg. the wall of the classroom , a picture of the bedroom ,'s来构成所有格。(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加 eg. ten minutes' walk

7、, today's newspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。watchmanwomanleafpeoplechildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefengineerpeachsandwich _ map_2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。(1) Are there two ( box ) on the table?(2) I can see some( people ) in the cinema.(3) How many( day ) are there in a week?(4) Here' re f

8、ive ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.(5) This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 小练.可数名词的复数规则变化1. map girl pen bag car2. bus brush watch box3. baby city country4. hero potatozootomato photo5. knife leafwolfwife life二可数名词复数不规则变6. childfoottooth mouseman3 国人单复数变化 German EnglishmanChine

9、se4 单复数同形deer sheep yuan中等题1. There are twoover there. (watch)2. I like taking . (photo)3. l can see a and two standing there. (man,woman)4. There are two baskets ofon the floor. (apple)5. Look at those. (child)6. He doesn't like these. (glass)7. How many can you see? (radio)8. There are more an

10、d more drivers in Shanghai now.(woman)9. Give me some , please. (water)含性别的复合名词1. There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctor C. womendoctors D. woman doctor2. are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girl s students可数名词复数不规则变

11、化1. What are these? -They are .A. deers B. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many are there in these ?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two .A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes C. three tomato

12、sD. some tomato5. Then the began to eat the green ofyoung trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1. I met some in the park and talked with them the otherday.A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English2. - Excuse me, are you ? - Yes, I mfromA. Japan, Japanese B. C

13、hina, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America3. A group of are talking with two overthere.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen,GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes,Germans4. Yesterday a few came to visit someinShantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, placesof interestsC. Germans, pl

14、aces of interestD. Germen, places ofinterest。5. Two and five are studying Chinese atBeijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen 复合名词1. The delicious dishes are cooked by .A. women cookers B. women cooksC .womancooks D. woman cookers2. Julie went

15、to the to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoe s store C. shoe storeD. shoes store简单题1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some inthe mall nearby. （08上海 ）A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD.shelf2. We haven t got much for our picnic. Will you go andget some? （07上海 ）A. appleB. tomatoC.

16、breadD.biscuit3. He knows Chinese and has Chinesefriends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4. I m thirsty. I think I ll buy some .A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples5. -Would you like some? -Oh, yes, jus只）a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD. grapes6. Look ! There are some on the flo

17、or.A childB boxesC waterD girl7. There are many in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD.bread8. Don' hurry! We still have time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD.a few中等题1. Take some to school. Itthirsty.A. meatB. breads so hot and you may feelC. juiceD.orange2. We see many and on the hill.A. horses

18、; sheeps B. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D.horse, sheeps4. -Could I have something tosome.eat? -Sure. Here sA. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD.Potato2. There are students playing in the playground.A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a largequantity of D. a number of3. There is milk and apples in

19、 the fridge. Let sget some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. few D.few. a little ? 不可数名词简单题1. I ve read sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two pieces D.two pieces of2. My teacher gave me .A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some goodadvice D. good advices3. Usually,

20、 young people have black and old people havewhite .A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC. hair, ones D. hairs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn t get .A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sleep5. I think it is a wonderful .A. workB. informationC. ideaD. news6. Have you found so

21、me on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters7. I want to buy .A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks中等题1. How many did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breads C. loafs of breadD. loaf of br

22、ead2. We are very happy with our in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progress3. Please pass me . I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces oftest paperC. the test papersD. some piece of testpaper4. I d like to have a glass of milk and .A. two brea

23、ds B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5. He bought .A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe抽象名词具体化1. They had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good time C. a good timeD. good times2. She has given us .A.

24、 a great helpB. many helps C. a large number ofhelp D. a lot of help3. I have to write , but I have to writeA. a paper, no paper, onB. paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD. a paper, not apaper, on简单题4. This is room.A. Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and MarCy . Tosm s and Mary D.Tom and Mary

25、5. mothers couldn gto to the meeting, becausethey havegone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy s B. Li Lei s aCnd. LLiuLceyi a ndsLucyD.Li Lei and Lucy6. came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendB. friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father sD. One of my fatherfriend7. It s only ten break.A. minu

26、tes8. minute sC. minutes5.D. minutes sTom won the boys_race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metreB.15000-metres C.15000-metre sD.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my A. sisterB. sister s C. sisters s D.sisters'7. You must finish the work in.A. three weeks time

27、 B. three weeks timCe. three week s timeD. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - It s .A. Li MingB. Li Ming s C. Li MingsD.Li Min gs中等题3. Look at the shoes. They are my .A. sister B. sisters C. sisters s D. sisters'4. This is room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan Cs. Joh