中考语法填空解析与练习-教师版

1、-教师版中考语法填空解析与练习 一、解题技巧1、 纯空格题（ 1 ） 缺主语或宾语，一定填 代 词。“ Doyou need the sun glasses for medical reasons? ”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “ Then I d appreciate it if you didn t wear in the class.” said the teac（ 2 ） 名词前是空格，若该空格前没有限定词，很可能填 冠 词。In the beginning, there was only very small amo

2、unt of unfairness in the world.（ 3 ）名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能填介词。The new boy looked at the teacher a few seconds.（ 4 ）若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填连词。Two famous basketball players- Yaoming Wanfzhizhi will visit our schooltomorrow.（ 5 ）若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词。My friends walked me to the b

3、us stop and waited with me the bus arrived.（ 6 ）若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号后，则有可能填从句引导词。All the other students wondered the boy would do.（ 7 ）由特殊句式结构来判断空格处应该填的词。took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two famous artists.This made the goat so jealous it began plotting against the donkey.2. 给

4、出动词的试题（ 1 ）谓语动词，考查 时态语态Suddenly, he（find） he had run out of salt.（ 2 ）非谓语动词1） 作主语通常用doing（speak） out your inner feeling won t make you feel ashamed.2）表目的通常用to do（get） there before dark, he started out early in the morning.3）表伴随，通常用doingThe student went into the class, （follow） his teacher.4）固定搭配She

5、is considering（study） abroad.My father made me（develop） a good habit of reading.3.词类转换题（ 1 ）作表语、定语或补语，通常用 形容词 。Mary felt（please）, because there were many empty seats in the room.（ 2 ）作主语、及物动词或介词的宾语，用 名词 。These people have made great（contribute） to China with their work.（3）在形容词或物主代词后，或在“冠词（+形容词）”后，用

6、名词 。With large numbers of students, the（operate） of the system does involve a certainamount of activity.( 4 )修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子，作状语，用副词 。But such a small thing couldn t(possible) destroy a village.( 5 )括号中给出动词但不作为谓语，则考查词形转换；横线处要填形容或副词，而括号中所给的词是形容词或副词时，有可能考查其 比较级 或 反义词 。There was a lot of information

7、about the city s famous tourists(attract).Nothing could be(sweet).一基础训练纯填空题一 冠词、代词、介词及特殊句式专练1. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn t answer any of.2. Respect is very important home, at school, and everywhere you go.3. It is long journey, but none of us feel tired.4. village where I was b

8、orn has grown into big town.5. Nowadays, millions young people are shopping online instead.6. The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want.7. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.8. The air in the countryside is much fresher than in the city.9. In

9、 some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, they use knives andforks.10. I often look the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the internet.11. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to help you.12. There are two roads leading to the railway station. You can take of them.13. J

10、ane is in a hurry because the bus to the airport leaves half an hour.14. The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Speech Contest.15. Each frog can get a lot of pests that are harmful cops.16. In order to find a better job, she decided to study second language.17. Larry asks Bill

11、and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ofthem wants to ,because they have a lot of work to do.18. People find that they could hardly fall asleep in hot summer days airconditioners.19. As birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi an is a city with a long history.20. moment he saw Zhao Benshan S funny

12、performance, he burst into laughter.连词、关系代词、关系副词1. The man about you told me the other day was a thief.2. I cannot forget the time I stayed in the countryside with those farmers.3. I have finished reading all the books were borrowed from the school library.4. I like the writer novel is popular among

13、 young children.5. The old man was shocked by happened to her daughter.6. Could you tell me for you have brought this coat?7. We haven t decided we are going to put our new furniture.8. Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.9. I like the food in

14、that restaurant, I won tvisit it today. I ldike to try adifferent one.10. You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.11. Tom didn t go to bed his mother came back home.12. thief goes, he will be caught one day.13. Jack is hard-working his younger brother is lazy.14. The reason I don t believe i

15、n him is that he often tells lies.15. We shouldn t drink we drive and we mustn t drive if we have drunk.16. Don t give up, you ll never achieve your goals.17. A sportsman has set a new world record is certainly a hero.18. Do more exercises, you will become stronger and stronger.19. He said that the

16、girl was too fat, made the girl very angry.20. he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.给出动词题(一)动词时态、语态、主谓一致1. She (phone) someone, so I just smiled to her and went away.2. Einstein (bear) in Germany in 1879.3. It is a week since I (pass) the driving test.4. Listen! Someone (knock) at the do

17、or.5. The students (do) their experiments when a stranger broke into the lab.6. Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us.7. When I got on the bus, I (realize) I had left my wallet at home.8. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children (eat) everything.9. One third of the country (co

18、ver) with trees and the majority of the citizensare black people.10. It is the most interesting lecture that I (attend) since I came to this school.11. Lots of visitors come to this village every year and all of them (treat) withkindness.12. Though Mary has to work late, she always (wear) a smile on

19、 her face.13. It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster.14. Either you or one of your classmates (have) to attend the meeting tomorrow.15. Up to now, the program (save) thousands of children.16. Listen! The teacher together with the students (be) discussing Reading Skil

20、lsthat (be) published in America.17. The task (finish) in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.18. The population of Jiangsu Province (grow) to 74 million since 1949.19. The headmaster (have) a meeting now.20. The flowers were so beautiful that they (sell) out soon.给出动词题二非谓语动词1. I sat i

21、n the car, (wait) for the light to change.2. I n the years (follow) the First World War, people had a really hard time.3. Something must be done ( protect) the environment.4. I remember (lock) the door before I left the office, but I forgot to turn off thelights.5. A special dance (call) Gangnam Sty

22、le has become very famous.6. Lydia doesn t feel like (study) abroad.7. Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.8. I had great difficulty (find) the suitable food in that restaurant.9. Bill suggested (hold) a meeting for the coming contest.10. He had a wonderful childhood, (

23、travel) with his parents to all corners of theworld.词类转换题1. I had no (choose) though.2. To her (surprised), the salesgirl still helps the old lady.3. What is the (different) between the two words?4. Most Chinses like drinking tea, while most (America) like coffee.5. What Mary said sounds reasonable,

24、 but (actual) it is not true.6. The (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.7. (fortunate), he failed the exam.8. He fell (sleep) with the window open.9. The driver s (care) led to the traffic accident.10. Chinese people are very (friend) to foreigners.11. I think it will be (sun) thi

25、s afternoon.12. You must look after yourself and keep (health).13. Look up the (mean) of the word in a dictionary.14. Many more (build) will be set up for the game.15. (congratulate)! You have done so well in the game.16. I received a letter of (invite) but I didn t accept it.17. Don t take his word

26、s (serious); he was just joking.18. The students lead a (color) life on the campus.19. He is (lie); don t believe him.20. Many man-made satellites have been sent to space since the middle of the (twenty) century.词形变化题1. It was the (sad)moment of my life.2. He sat (happy) in his office doing nothing.

27、3. As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to dotomorrow.4. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldn t find a (good) boss.4/ 7中考语法填空解析与练习-教师版5. Mr .Black is very happy because this clothes made in his factory have never been (popular).6. Mr. Wang always gets

28、to the school(early) than any other teacher.7. Of the four of them, Tom sang the(badly).8. Which is(big), the sun, the earth or the moon?9. It ' s(honest) to lie about one' s age.10. He was(able) to sleep at night because of noise.11. It is(convenient) for me to call him at the moment. But I

29、 will call him later.12. Hewas unlucky. No matter what business he tried,he was always(successful).13. It was(polite) of you to leave without saying goodbye.14. The boy ' s(usual) behavior make the teacher worried.15. I am afraid I have to(agree) with you on this appoint.16. He(like) those peopl

30、e who are selfish.17. It is a waste of time to talk about such an(important) matter.18. It is(reasonable) to ask me to work overtime without pay.19. He seemed to be(aware) of the danger and still moved on.20. Jim is(patient) with his little sister who is so noisy.二.综合训练Which do you prefer to use whe

31、n you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 survey about it.Some students think that iPads are 47 (good), because iPads can give them more choices.They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look) everything upin different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 4

32、9 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) work in it. And homework will not be 51 (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. But52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 53 , reading books won ' t hurt th

33、eir eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper 54 (impress) on them.What' s more, some students usually use iPad to play games at school, which is bad 55their study. So they prefer to use books.A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read," $10 of

34、 lamb cho(羊排)，please."The butcher was very 46 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 47 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 48 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sa

35、t on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 49 it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 50 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子)51 (push) the “ stop " button. Then the butcher followed(he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dr

36、opped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 53 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 54 started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man,

37、e you doing?Vhlailsal'og is agenius! ” The man replied, “ Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key fo5the (four) time this month! "46.surprised 47.dogs 48.quickly 49.on50.a51.to push 52.him 53.throw 54.and 55.fourthIn a small house outside London lives an old man. People often seehim look 4

38、6. his flowers in his garden all the time.One day, a young painter 47.(go) by the old man' house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a 48.(beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener 49.(terrible) blind.Shocked, he walked

39、to the old man and asked, “ Whyare you taking care of the flowers every day which you can ' see in fact? The old man smiled, “can tell you four reasons.First, I was 50.gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can ' see th eseflowers, I can touch them. Third, I

40、 can smell the sweetnessof them. As to the last, it 'you." “Me? But you don' know me." answered the painter, still puzzled.“ Yeah, it 'true that I don' know you. 51.I know flowers are gifts which everyo ne loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good

41、mood. "answered the old man.The words of the gardener warm me with 52.(please). He looked after the flowers 53.(make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can ' seethe beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can ' hear his wonderful music 54. The old man is alone

42、but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They 55.(grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.46. after 47. went 48. beautiful 49. terribly 50. a 51. But52. pleasure53.to make54. either55. are gr ownPlenty of people dream of going to Mars (火星). 61 differ

43、ent from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 62( happy) for that dream since the age of 4 ,according to a new report which 63(make) by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC , “I hope 64(go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has beento before. I want to take that firs

44、t step. " According to the BBC , she 65(attend) USA s threeworld space camps so far.Her father, Bert Carson , tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars,which is expected to take place in 66 year of 2033. “We are proud 67 her."he says. “We have the next eighteen 68 ( year) planned out."One of those plans is Alyssa attending the I