人教版新课标2018-2019学年必修四第一单元Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合测评含答案详解

1、1综合测评Unit 1 Book4本套试卷分为第I卷和第U卷两部分。总分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。第I卷I阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）AHollywood is still seen as a“ man s world ” , but one woman is doing her best to change thIn May, 2017, the US director Sofia Coppola,46,became the second woman in the history ofthe Cannes Fil

2、m Festival to win the Best Director Award for her movie The Beguiled. The last timea woma n won the award was 56 years ago.Coppola seemed to be born for a career in film. Her father is Francis Ford Coppola, who directed thefamous movieThe Godfather. Coppola first appeared as a baby iThe Godfather.Ho

3、wever, it didn t make her path to success easier. Instead, she grew up in the shadow of herfather. People often criticized her for nepotism（裙带关系）and bad acting. She was named the“ Worst Supporting Actres 女配角）” and “ Worst New Star ” at the 1991 Golden Raspberry Awards forher acting in The Godfather

4、Part 川.After that, she tur ned to direct ing what she really wan ted to do all along. Her first film Lickthe Star came out in 1998. And Lost in Translation soon won her an Academy Award in 2003. She graduallybecame famous for films focus ing on wome n.“ I just thi nk, half the world is females,told

5、Elle. She makes films with these females in mi nd. From the cute Lisb on girls in The Virgin Suicidesto thetee n quee n Marie Antoin ette, Coppola brings us into the amaz ing worlds of girls, rather tha n simply show ingthem as stupid, uni mporta nt or useless.1. Sofia Coppola directed the followi n

6、g movies except_.A. The Godfather B. TheBeguiledC.The Virgin SuicidesD. Lick theStar2. What do Sofia Coppolas movies usually focus on?A. Peace. B. Love.C. Society. D. Women.3. Which of the following is true of Coppola?2A. She was the 2nd female director to win an Oscar.B. She was praised for act ing

7、 in her fathes movies.C. She actually started her film career as an actress.D. She won an Academy Award forLick the Star.BAs the first woman Chancellor（总理）in Germanys history, Angela Merkel topped Forbesmagazine s list of “ The World s 100 Most Powerful Women ” from 2006 to 2018 except 2010. has eve

8、nbeen compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her“ lron Lady ”.Merkel was born in Hamburg in then-West Germany, on July 17, 1954. Six weeks after shewas born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but tookIon ger to walk.“I was a stupid pers on w

9、he n it comes to movi ng,” Merkel said.“ Anocould do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practise.” As a teenager,she was a top stude nt and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the LeipzigUni versity, where she studied physics. At 32, sh

10、e got her Doctos degree in Physics.She stepped into politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Federal Minister for theEnvironment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in 1994, her scientific background and strong willproved very useful. I n 2005, she became Germa nys Chan cellor. She ha

11、s bee n re-elected to a sec ond termas Germa n Chan cellor on September 27, 2009.Through her political career, Merkel s persistence 坚持）and patienee helped her a lot.“ Shebright and openminded, ” said Hubert Merkel.“ She is the person who wants to knowhaXactlyis going on, and how n ever giving up wil

12、l in flue nee our society and future.”4. The underlined part“ stepped into politics ” in Paragraph 3 most probably”meansA. fought the gover nmentB. bega n her scie ntific careerC. offered political guida neeD. became a gover nment official5. We can infer from the passage that An gela Merkel_.3A. is

13、a powerful woma n with a strong will and determ in ati onB. got her Doctor s degree in Politics in the Leipzig UniversityC. has worked as Germa n Chan cellor since September 27, 2009D. showed her best tale nt as Federal Mini ster for the En vir onment, Nature Con servati on andNuclear Safety6. In th

14、e last paragraph, the author mainly wants to express_ _A. one must be brave in the political careerB. persistenee can help ones dream come trueC. one should be patient when making decisionsD. one can have a strong will whe n others dort haveCBarbara McClintock was one of the most important scientist

15、s of the twentieth century. She made important discoveries about genes and chromosome 染色体）.Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area ofNew York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed a

16、ninterest in science.She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number ofundergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college studentswanted to study genetics.Barbara McClintock decided to study botany,

17、the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. Shecompleted her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. Shecompleted a Masters degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate.McClintock stayed at Cornell after

18、 she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930swas not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the GreatDepression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticistswere not much in

19、demand.An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Morton Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941working at the Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory. It was a research centre on Long Island, near New York City.McClintock started in a temporary job with the genetics department. A short time later, s

20、he accepted apermanent position in the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to4teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.By the 1970s, her discoveries have had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancerresearch. McClintock won the Nobel Prize

21、in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability ofgenes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared NobelPrize.7.Whe n did McCIi ntock get a doctorate degree?A.ln 1921. B.ln 1923. C.In 1925. D.ln 1927.8.ln the middle of the Great Depress

22、i on in the US,_ .A. male gen eticists were in great dema ndB. young scientists might have trouble finding a jobC. female gen eticists were not in dema nd at allD. male scie ntists lost their jobs and were out of work9. Which of the following jobs was beneficial to McClintock s research? A. A job as

23、 a bota ny teacher.B. A temporary job in the gen etics departme nt.C. A permanent position in the laboratory.D. A job to research can cer.10. Why was McCli ntock awarded a Nobel Prize?A. Because she received a degree in genes and chromosomes.B. Because she con tributed to gen etic engin eeri ng and

24、can cer research.C. Because she made importa nt discoveries about genes and chromosomes.D. Because she was the first America n woma n who studied genes and chromosomes. 第二节（共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。They just can t help it! My theory is that the female brain is

25、mainly built for empathy the ability tounderstand other people and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. 11_ Forexample,women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting,while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sports.You may thi nk that these pre

26、fere nces are in flue need by the way people are taught to behave when they5are growing up.However,this is not the case.A new study carried out at the University of Cambridge shows thatn ewbor n girls look Ion ger at a face,a nd n ewbor n boys look Ion ger at a mobile. 12 It has also bee n observedt

27、hat girls are better at no tic ing sig ns of cha nges in other people s feelings.Boys,however,seemto enjoybuilding toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. 13 People whose jobs are in theconstruction industries are almost males.Maths and engineering,which require high levels of s

28、ystemsthinking,are also male-chosen discipli nes.Why do men and wome n have differe nces?Actually wome n havefour times as many brain neurons 神经元）that connect the right and left part of their brains.Because ofit,women have the better ability to multitask than men. 14 Men tend to focus on a limited n

29、umber of problems ata time.They will separatethemselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one ano ther.Some people may worry that I am suggesti ng on e gen de 性 另 ） is better tha n the other,but this is notthe case.My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things th

30、at they find easy,but that bothgenders have their strengths and weaknesses. 15 It is not true.The study simply looks at males and females astwo groups,a nd asks what differe nces exist,a nd why they are there.A. Ge nerally speak in g,there are clear differe nces.B. Their prefere nces for buildi ng s

31、ystems may cha nge over time.C. You can see the same kind of patter n in the adult workplace.D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F. That suggests certa in differe nces betwee n male and fe

32、male brains are biological.G. Others may thi nk the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of pers on is like.n.完形填空（共 20 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）My father once worked for a big compa ny. However, whe n I was one year old he 16 his job and then ourfamily got into a difficult situation. We w

33、ere 17, so we sold our house. Thenwe had to live with my gran dmother, 18 she did nt like kids at all. She n ever 19. But Iwas very happy with my pare nts. My father was 20 at making thin gs. I was also 21 and had a tale nt for designing.We didn t have money to buy 22 so we made our own. I put two t

34、yres together to make a horse. I lear neda lot about gravity 重 力）because I 23 many times.By 10, I knew I wan ted to become a（n） 24 , but they did n t take wome n in engin eeri ngschool, so I went to ano ther school and 25 in 1945. Then I was very 26 to be accepted by the armys trai ning6programme. I

35、 lear ned a lot there. In 1966, I 27 serv ing the army. I bega n to work with childre n with lear ningproblems. I wan ted to 28 someth ing that would help them. Luckily, I 29 .7I tried to retire five times but it 30 worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was 31 formy inventio

36、ns. On a TV programme in 2015, I 32 David Kelley, the founder of the design firm IDEO. When Irealized he 33 people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I lave special life experiences and designingskills. I could be of _34 to his firm. ”I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a 35 that I wa

37、s accepted. I was 85.16. A. lost B. tookC. missed D. changed17. A. in order B. in peace C. in dan gerD. in debtpeople from Canada last Saturday. Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall, both aged 17, went 37.18. A. though B. orC. asD. so19. A. apologized B. performedC. smiled D. worked20. A. mad B. skilledC.

38、 amazed D. disappo in ted22. A.clothesB.booksC23. A.fell offB.gave inC24. A.doctorB.soldierC25. A.startedB.returned C26. A.afraidB.luckyCC. pretty D. creativetoysD. foodslooked up D. turned back dan cer D.inven tor graduated D. arrived braveD. cleverB. enjoyed C. escaped D. kept28. A. remember B. ga

39、ther C. sayD. develop29. A. left B. agreed C. succeeded D. stopped30. A. alreadyB.always31. A. famousB.helpful32. A. i nvitedB.calledC. n earlyD. n everC. fitD. readyC. discovered D. saw33. A. persuaded B. recog ni zedC. accepted D. doubted34. A. valueB. importa neeC. i nterest D. health35. A. choic

40、eB. replyC. giftD. rewardin .语法填空（共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What was supposed to be 36._ fun climb became a test of friendship for two young21. A. sensitive B. strict8(camp) with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, they decided to climb themoun ta

41、 in by themselves while their pare nts relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reachedthe top 38._ no problems.However, trouble began when they started to climb down the mountain. On one very 39.(dan ger) part of the path, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to c

42、limbdown to where Ian was. Ian was 40._ (bad) injured and could not move. They had to waitand 41._ (hope) that some one would come and help them. As the eve ning grew 42.(dark), Ia n told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their pare nts, but he still did not leave. Jeremythought 43._ was not safe f

43、or Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremyused his jacket and extra shirt to keep Ian warm.At sun rise, Jeremy decided that the only way 44._ (help) his frie nd was to carry him.So they started the long climb back to their parents. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at thecamp

44、site 45._ their parents were waiting.“I ll always remember what Jeremy did for mesaid Ian. “ He saved my life. ”IV.写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节:应用文写作(满分 15 分)假设你校学生会要评选年度风云人物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封推荐信。1. 被推荐人姓名：你班学生李华。2. 推荐理由:a.学习刻苦、成绩优良；b.尊敬老师、团结同学;c.上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院。3. 可适当增加内容以使文章流畅。4. 词数 80 左右。参

45、考词汇:评选年度风云人物 choose the person of the year第二节:概要写作（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside to really appreciate nature. Whether you9prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or the rivers, the experienee is wonderful every sin gle time.Before you set

46、off for your hike, you should always remember to let some one else know where you will beand whe n they should expect you back. Being cautious n ever hurts.Moreover, it s necessary to always wear sun scree n and keep somethi ng on your head, or the sun willhurt you. Ano ther thing you should remembe

47、r is pack ing as light as possible; you re the one who will carry it all.It s meaningful to have a journal. You ll be happy about it later. You also should try to gather knowledge aboutwhere you re going before you reach there. Try tightening your waist belt up a bit, to relieve the pressurefromyour

48、 shoulders. You should stay warmer at ni ght with no ni ghtdress, because your sleep ing bag will keep youwarm and the added clothes on your body will take away the sleep ing bags function ihkeep ing you warm.While hiking, you must prepare clothes completely, no matter when you start hiking, because

49、 the weatheris bound to change. Moreover, hiking is a physical activity so you ll probably need to cha nge some clothes.You should always remember that hiking is a physical challenge and depending on your pers onal health.You should only challe nge yourself as much as you thi nk you can. So you can

50、set the limits of yourself andnever be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break. Besides, you should always stop for drinkingwater. It s important.It s simply great fun to go on camping. And each time, it s a brand new experienee. You can make it morecreative and in teresti ng in so ma

51、ny differe nt ways that you can t begi n to th ink of uni ess you are out there.So it is won derful to go camp ing with your loved on es, which will make your holidays worthwhile andmemorable for the rest of your lives.10综合测评 unit 1 答案I.第一节 A【文章大意】好莱坞仍然被认为是 “男人的世界 ”但,是一位女士正在尽最大的努力去改变 它。 在 2017年 5 月,

52、46 岁的美国导演 Sofia Coppola 成为戛纳电影节历史上第二位获得最佳导 演奖的女性。本文介绍了作为一个女演员开始电影事业的美国导演Sofia Coppola 以及她的电影作品。1. A 推理判断题。根据第三段 “Coppolaseemed to be born for a career in film. Her father is Francis FordCoppola, who directed the famous movie TheGodfather. Coppola first appeared as a baby in The Godfather.可知,Sofia Co

53、ppola 没有执导 TheGodfather。故选 A。2. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “She gradually became famous for films focusing on women. 可知,SofiaCoppola 的电影通常关注的是 女性”故选 D。3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Shwas named the WorsSupporting Actress 女配角）andWorst New Star at the 1991 Golden Raspberry Awards for her acting in The Godfather Part 川.” 可知,

54、她实际上是作为一个女演员开始了她的电影事业的。故选C。B【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了德国第一任女总理默克尔的生平事迹。4. D 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面一句 “In her first big political job as Federal Minister for the En vironmen t, Nature Co nservation and Nuclear Safety in 1994 可知,1994 年在她的第一个重 要的政治工作中 ,她担任了联邦环境、 自然保护和核安全部部长。 所以前一句讲的是她在 1989 年开始涉政,故选 D。5. A 推理判断题。根据第

55、一段中大家称她为 铁娘子”和最后一段的“Merkel persistenee （坚持） andpatience helped her a lot. 可以推断”,默克尔是一个有强大意志力和决心的女性 ,故选 A。6. B 推理判断题。最后一段主要说明了坚持的作用 ,尤其是第一句话 “默克尔的坚持和耐心给了她很大的帮助 ”由,此可以推断出 ,B 项最符合题意。 A、C 项无中生有 ,最后一段没有提及在 政治生涯中要勇敢和做出决定时要有耐心。一个人有坚强的意志是对的,但文章中没有表达出是在他人没有的情况下 ,故 D 选项与原文不符。C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了著名的女科学家芭芭拉麦克林托克，她在基因

56、和染色体方面取得了重大成就。117. D 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句 “She completed a Master s degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requireme nts for a doctorate 可知，麦克林托克是在 1927 年取得博士学位的。8. B 推理判断题。由第五段第三句 “The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in theUnited States. 可”推出年轻的科学家在大萧条时期很难找到工作。 A、C 两项的说法与

57、原文意思不符，故不能选。由第五段倒数第二句“Male scientists were offered jobs 可知 D 项错误。9. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句 “A short time later, she accepted a permanent position in thelaboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask forfinancial aid. 可知,在实验”室工作对她的研究是有帮助的。10. C 细节

58、理解题。由最后一段第二句“ McClintock won the Nobel Prize in Physiology orMedici ne in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to cha nge positi ons on chromosomes.可 知由于她在基因与染色体方面的发现 ,她获得了诺贝尔奖。第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文 ,主要说明造成男性与女性头脑差异的原因 ,以及男 性与女性头脑差异的各自的优缺点。11. A 前文叙述男女大脑的不同 ,且后文举例说明男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别,故此处应为一个有总起性

59、质的句子，强调区别，所以 A 选项正确。12. F 第二段开头说你可能认为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的 ,下文话锋一转 ,说 新生儿在选择上也有差异 ,暗示男性与女性选择上的差异是天生的 ,即为生理差异决定的 ,故选 F 项。13. C 前文“ Boys,however,seemto enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which haveclear functions. 提”及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向,后文说建筑类工作多为男性 ,故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向,只是发生的年龄和场所不同 ,故选择

60、 C项。14. D 前文 “ Because of it,women have the better ability to multitask than men.提及女性更具有 ” 同时从事多个任务的能力，与 D 选项 many sources 及 at the same time 呼应，所以 D 项正确。15. G 前文提到“My theory 后文说“It is not true故此处引出一个容易让人误解的观点。 G 选项提及theory,且这里的观点认为 我”的观点会让人对男性女性的认识模式化，故选择 G 项。n.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作经历。作者是一名女