广州新版牛津英语八年级下册unit8life-in-the-future-重点单词词组以及知识点

1、、单词：Internet apology postpastpresentwideshapecaferecentlyfoevercertainlysatisfymixelectronicrelaxwhiletechnology software prepare二、短语In the present in the shape ofrecommend sth to sb At the front在互联网上 mix.with.准备去做某事 prepare for与。保持联系 in a second三单词讲解1.Interneton the Internet在电脑上 surf the Internet网上

2、冲浪2 .post（发在网上的）帖子I can ' t understand what he talked about in his post today我不明白他今天所发的帖子想要说什么。3 .apology n. apologize v.道歉a letter of apology 道歉信 accept one ' s apology 接受道歉 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 =make an apology to sb.向某人道歉apologize for sth.因某事道歉apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉You should

3、 make an apology to him.你应该向他道歉We apologize for the late departure of this fight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。4 .excuse n.借口辩解 v. 为.做辩解 请原谅without excuse 无故 in excuse of 为.辩解excuse for sth./doing sth.（做）某事借口、理由excuse sb.for （doing ） sth.原谅某人（所作某事）There' s no excuse for such a mistake.犯这种错误说不过去。Excuse me.5 .past

4、in the past 在过去 in the future 在将来I used to go to my uncle ' s in the past.我过去常常去我叔叔家。6 .presentin the present 现在You' d better forget the past and start living in the present.你最好忘记过去，开始活在当下。in the past and present过去和现在He told me something about the town in the past and present.他告诉我这个小镇的过去和现在的

5、情况。7 .wide宽的反义词narrowHow wide is it?它有多宽？名词：width宽度动词：widen拓宽，放宽The city is widening this street.该城正在拓宽这条街。8 .shape形状 v. 使.成形 塑造take shape 成形The swimming pool is in the shape of a heart.这个游泳池呈心形。9 .cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆I had some coffee in this cafe.我在这个咖啡馆喝咖啡。10 .recently adv. 不久前，最经I'm very busy recent

6、ly.最近我很忙.。recent adj.近来的，最近的 recently advMany changes have take place in our city in recent years.近几年来，我们的城市发生很多改变。11 . forever adjI will love you forever.我将永远爱你。12 .certainly adv. 无疑，肯定It is certainly better than that.这当然是比那更好。-Can you help me?-Certainly.13 . recommend 建议recommend to do sth. 推荐 建议做

7、某事recommend doing sth.推荐做某事劝解做某事（没有指定人去做）recommend sb./sth. to sb.向某人推荐某人某物recommend sb.for/ as 推荐某人担当一.Can you recommend a good place to us?你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗？He recommends reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议我先看 书再看电影。He recommend that she should read the book.他建议她看那本书。14.satisfy v. 满意 satisfi

8、ed adj. 满意的be satisfied with sb/sth对某人某事满意be satisfied to do sth.对做某事很满意15. This play will satisfy everyone.这个计划能让所有人满意。satisfaction n.16. mix v. 混合 掺合 融合 mixture n. 混合物mix-with/and把与.混合Mix the eggs and sugar together.把蛋和糖掺在起。He mixed this oil with the the paint.他把这种油和油漆掺在一起。17. electronic adj. 电子的

9、an electronic mapThis dictionary is available in electronic form.本词典有电子版。18. relax v. 放松relaxation n. 休息娱乐消遣relaxed adj. relaxing adj. 放松的 令人放松的Don ' t worry. Just relax and enjoy the film.19. while 在 期间，当 时候She started her own business while she she still at university.他大学时就开始创业。They were singi

10、ng while we were dancing.20. technology 科技With the development of modern science and technology, our country is developing very quickly.随着现代科技的进步，我们的国家正在迅速发展。21. prepare v. prepared=readyprepare for sth.=be ready for =be prepared forI have to prepare for the lesson before I have class.短语1. in the pr

11、esent 在现在 在现在 at present 目前 现在二now2. at the front It has a window at the front.in the front of 在(内部的)前面in front of 在前面at the front of 在(某个物体本身或范围之内)的前部，但仅指一个点而3. both.and.谓语用复数Both English and physics are my favourite subjects.4. a new type of. 一种新型的We can find a new type of method to improve it.5.

12、mix.with. 相混合6. in the shape of.7. virus-cleaning software杀毒软件8. break down 抛车商 过去形式 broke down9. have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难10. keep in touch with. 与 保持联系11. prepare for12. in a second 片刻，瞬间I will be back in a second.UNIT8一.填入适当单词，完成句子。1. She the flour with the milk to make a paste just now2. How

13、 is judy? I haven ' t seen her for ages.3. We should deal with carefully. It is a dangerous gas whichis easy to burn and explode.4. “I hat him. I hope that I will not see him," Angela saidangrily.5. It is difficult to every customer in a restaurant.6. I think you ' d better use a(n)calc

14、ulator to help you. You will complete the exercise much faster.7. I hope i will have a chance to in a seaside town in NewZealandone day.8. There are a lot of and narrow pipes under the streets in ourcity. They are for different uses.9. If you ask mewhich restaurant is the best, i will recommend it t

15、o you.10. I was driving mycar along the highway, i suddenly received a phone call from my wife.11. Don t yo think you need to make a（n）to your mum? She is very sad now.12. Noone knows what computers will be like in the future. However, human being stil know how to control them them.二.选择短语的适当形式完成句子。i

16、n the past and present mix.with. at the front in the shapeof medicine cupboardbe connected to both. and a new type of sit back on the Internet1. It is not difficult for us to find any information nowadays.2. You get green if you blue yellow.3. Please find a plster in the v for me.4. To really know a

17、obut the food industry in this country, we' ll haveto look at the past the present.5. The young womarlooked for her daughter everywhere on the train. Finally she found the girl after she waled through all thecarriages（ 客车厢）.6. The boss in his chair, looked at me and said nothing.7. I sent mycous

18、in a special birthday present- a cake agiant panda8. The scientists have found virus in the laboratory.（ 实验室）9. The machine can easily different media players.10. Write an article to compare the life in shanghai.四、重点语法1、apology n.道歉认错，愧悔；正式辩解，正式辩护；解释；an apology for something 不像样的代替品，勉强充作某物的东西，滥竽充数 的

19、样品用于贬义a poor apology 有名无实 make an apology 道歉 .I am preinclined to accept his apology.我事先已有意接受他的道歉。We trust for American government's apology.我们期待美国政府的道歉。ApologiseBut it has been on mymind for so long, and I apologise if it is irrelevant to somereaders.但是它占据我的内心很久了。如果它与一些读者没有关系，我向你们道歉。past n.过去，往

20、时adj.过去的，结束的prep.越过，晚于vbl.pass的过去分词past可以做名词，意思是过去；也可以做形容词，意思是过去的。pass做名词时一般是当通行证、护照解释，做动词时是通过和传递的意思，打 牌时不想要牌那个pass也是这么来的。Those places I've passed exist only in my past.我经过的那些地方只存在于我的过去(回忆)之中。pass n.经过，关口，途径，护照，通行证，入场券，传球，及格vt.通过，审查通过，忽略，传递vi.经过，变化，流通，宣判，被忽略，终止，传递，不叫牌过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间

21、正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homeworkat this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天直在等你。过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语 +was/were+V-ing否定形式： 主语 +was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式： Was/Were+fc语+V-ing 。基本用法:1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用 的 时间状语有，a

22、t that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week )，at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday ), whensb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。I was

23、cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性 动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.3. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过 去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：I was walking in the street when so

24、meone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个 并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去 进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。如：Tom wrote a letter to

25、his friend last night.汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night.汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完，只是强调了动 作的延续性)。过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去 进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。例如： I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。(可能没看完)I read an English novel last night

26、我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)过去进行时练习二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up tous.2. I(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. We(test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the

27、fields.6. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring).7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.8. Even when she(be) a child she(already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George(read) and Amy(play) her needle when they(hear) a knock at the door.10. Th

28、ere(be) a group round the fire when they(reach) it. An old woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle;two small children (lie) near her; a donkey(bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John a

29、nd peter(do) the same thing.3. What you(do) at that time?We(watch) TV.4. Wasyour father at homeyesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He(listen) to the radio.5. They(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. they(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they. They(clean) the classroom.7.it(rain) when yo

30、u left school?Yes, it. (No, it_)8. What your father(do) when he was your age?9. Oneday, Edison(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track( 轨道)to play.10. He asked me if I(go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane(leave) in five

31、minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he(come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny(wait) in her seat.14. She(make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly a cry.16. When I(come) in the room, he(see) me, for he(read) something

32、17. Wherwe(arrive) at the village, it (get) dark and it (rain) hard.18. I(know) you(wait) for me here.19. One day a little monkey (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile( 鳄鱼)(look) for food near the bank.20. Whatyour father(do) yesterday evening? He(study)at the evening school.21. Later his parent

33、s found that he22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt23. The students at that time.(sing) and(sit) on some eggs. (cook) (dance) happily on the playground24. I(write) a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We(plant) trees.选择题。1.cooked a meal when youa. cooked, were rin

34、ging rangc. was cooking, were ringingme.b. was cooking,d. cooked, rang2.3.He said he time.a. tries was trying While sheto draw a plane on the blackboard at thata. was watching, hearingc.heardwatching, heardb. tried d. will try TV, she was hearingc.a sound outside the room.b.watched,watched,d. wa4.Th

35、eya. were watching watched5. What booka football game from 7 to 9 last night. b. watchd. are watching you whenlafternoon?a. did, read, was seeing read, sawc. were, reading, saw reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Greenfly to England.a. are getting getting7. Lei Feng the army.a. is, thinking, isc.was, thinking, wasalwayswasdid, think, is8.A girlmy pen fall offa. saw, passed b.was,wasc.you at four yesterdayb. getd. gotof others when heb. did,d. were,ready toc. wereinb. was, thinking, d.the table when shew