历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编

1、语法填空题2016全国卷1Chen gdu has doze ns of new millio naires, Asia s biggest buildi ng,and fancy new hotels. But fortourists like me, pan das are its top61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for research, I62_ (allow ) t

2、o get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acrecen tre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official) give n tome at a cere mony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back64_ my days on a TV showin the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter

3、_66 (permit) to film a special unitcari ng for pan das rescued from starvati onin the wild. My ambassadorial duties will in clude67_(i ntroduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my rece nt visit, I help a lively three

4、-m on th-old twin that had bee n rejected by68_(it) mother. The nu rsery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while oneis being bottle-fed, _70other is with mum-she n ever suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by respon sibilities at work, you should take a step back and id

5、e ntify (识另U )those of 41 (g reat)and less importanee. Then,handle the most importanttasks firstso you llfeel a real sense of 42_(achieve). Leaving the lessimportant things untiltomorrow 43_(be) oftenacceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morni ng tha n we are later in the day. S

6、o,getan early start and try to be as productive 45possiblebefore lun ch. This willgive you thecon fide neeyou n eed to get you through the afternoon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47(regular). Give your body an

7、d brain a rest by stepp ing outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong someth ing you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be less likely 49 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening,cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 5 _(make)sure it s a relief

8、 from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41Viet nam, food is usually eate n with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,

9、 ani mal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elega nt chopsticks might 42(make)of gold and silver with Chin ese characters. Skilled workers also comb ine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special desig ns.The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. Peop

10、le probably cooked theirfood in large pots, 44(use)twigs( 树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people bega n cutt ing food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turnedinto chopsticks.Some people think that

11、 the great Chin ese scholar Con fucius, 47 lived from roughly 551to 479 ., i nflue need the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Con fucius believed knives would remind people of killi ngs and 49 (be)too viole nt for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. I n In dia, for example, most pe

12、ople traditi on allyeat 50 their han ds.(2015全国一卷) 第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yan gshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn tcare. A few hours , I d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clea n and fres

13、h, eve n with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountaintops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chin ese(pa in ti ng).In stead, I d head straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, it sonly an hour away car a

14、nd offers all the sce nery of the better-k nown city.Yan gshuo (be) really beautiful. Astudy of travelers (con duct) by the websiteTripAdvisor n ames Yan gshuo as one of thetop 10 desti nati ons in the world. And thetow nis fast beco ming a popular weeke nd desti nati on for people in Asia. Abercrom

15、bie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people(live) in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国二卷) 第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings( 土坯房)_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by

16、 even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63(able)to “air condition ” a house without64(use) electricequipment. Walls madeof adobetake in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 _(slo

17、w) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. Whena new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold eno ugh _66_ (cool) the house duri ng the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _8 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up duri ng the day and c

18、ool off duri ng the ni ght and thus always a timely offset(抵了肖 for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (n ature) architects, the Pueblo In dia ns figured out exactly 70 _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1.2014年新课标卷I第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，

19、在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It61(be) uni magi nable that it could be ever be clea ned up. The rive was sopolluted that it62(actual) caught fire and bur ned

20、. Now year late, this rive isone of63most outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.But river was n t cha nged in a few days64eve n a few mon ths. It took years ofwork65(reduce) in dustrial polluti onand clea n the water. Fi nally, that hard workpaid off and now the water in the river is66(

21、clean) tha n ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you have a habit67 isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to controlyour credit card use. When you face such imp ossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and someth ing to cha nge immediat

22、ely.While there are68(amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of usthe 69(chan ge) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like clea ningup a polluted river. Just be70(patie nee)2. 2014年全国卷II第三部分英语知识运用 第二节(共10分；每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning, I

23、 waswaiting at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for school.There were manypeople waiting at the bus stop, 62someof them looked very anxiousand63_(disappo in t).Whe n the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board. I got a placenext 64the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on

24、 a bike 65(catch ) myattention. Hewas riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behi nd me shout ing to the driver, but he refused66(stop) un til we reached then ext stop. Still, the boy kept67(ride). He was carry ing someth ing over hisshoulder and shouti ng. Fin ally, whe n we

25、 came to the n ext stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excitedconversation.Then the driver stood up andasked, “68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A woman on the busshouted, “Oh, dear! It s69(I). ” She pushed her way to the driver and took thesuitcase tha nkfully,Every

26、one on the bus bega n talk ing about what theboy had done, andthe crowd of stra ngers70_(sudde n) became frien dly to one ano ther.3. 2014年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 25的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vaca

27、tion. Some of my friends whohad been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had pla nned for mon ths. When the day came, we were ready.After our pla ne Ian ded, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservati on sixmonths_17(early), but the man at the front desk

28、 said there had bee n a mistake.We18(tell)that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week, 19for the weekafter. I didn t understand 20this would happen and my credit card had already beencharged 21the reservation. What s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. Whenwe were won deri ng what to do, t

29、he man ager came out. She was 22(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23top floor. Wehad never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren t charged extra.The n ext day, my brother and I went to the beach 24we watched some people playvolleyball. Wegot a li

30、ttle(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that wedidn tmind.4. 2014年辽宁卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! I m just pra cticing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, b

31、ut you n eed a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your kn ees slightly and reach out your arms like tree bran ches, n aturallyan d 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, the n be sure to keep your balanee and don

32、t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot con trol my body well. My legs become 63 (pai Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your positi on for a while. It helps develop your stre ngth andflexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for sec on ds.Peter: I feel my legs shak in g. I cannot do this any Ion ger.

33、Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66(call) “shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you toact like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a TaiChi master borrows the stre ngth of the competitor and uses this en ergy to fightback. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you wil

34、l get hit. He con trols you!Peter: Un believable! Oh.,69 you don t min d, I ll stop and take a deep 70 .5. 2013年广东卷第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, Nick in vited his frie nds to supper. He was cook ing some delicious foodin the kitche n. Sudde

35、 nly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called tohis son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neithertoo much 17 too little. ”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn t pay too much, Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of mon

36、ey?“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt21 a lower price

37、 would be because he was desperate for mon ey. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“ But such a small thing couldn t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was o

38、nly 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but every one added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very importa nt ,a nd look where we have en ded up today.”第二节语法填空6. 2012年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷

39、标号为16-25的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For somereason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because

40、there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn t her, it was probablythe fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape atte nti on by sitti ng at the back ,he was wron g. It might have madeit a little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they ha

41、d to turnaround, but that didn t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boyshook his head. ” Then I d appreciate it if you didn t wea

42、r them in class. I like tolook at your eyes when I m speaking to you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher_23a few sec onds and all the other stude nts won dered 24 the boy would do. Then he took25 off, gave a big smile and said“ That is cool. ”7. 2011年广东卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下

43、文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。OneSunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late)that day. Myfriends walked meto the bus stop and waitedwith me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat n ear the

44、 back, and the nI noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes22 walked away and sat n ear me, look ing anno yed.I didn t want to

45、be laughed at for talking to him but I didn t like leaving him23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat n extto the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way ho

46、me.I m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.8. 2010年广东卷第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。A young man, while travelingthrough a desert, came across a spring of clear water.31 water was sweet. He filled his leather co

47、ntainer so that he could bring some backto an elder 32 had bee n his teacher. After a four-day journ ey, the young man 33(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and tha nked his stude nt very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy he

48、art.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit itout, 37 (say) it was awful. Appare ntly, it was no Ion ger fresh because of the oldleather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Whydid you pretend to like 38 ? ”The teacher replied, “You tasted t

49、he water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39(sweet). ”Weun dersta nd this less on best 40 we receive gifts of love from childre n.Whetherit is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the

50、idea within the gift rather than the thing.9. 2009年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Jane was walki ng round the departme nt store. She remembered how difficult _31_ wasto choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. S

51、he wished that he was as easy_32_ (please)as her mother ，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides， shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experienee: people stepped on your feet or _34_(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to getto a barga in.Jane paused in front of a

52、counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk ，” the assistant tried to attracther. “Worth double the price. ” ButJane knew from past experie nee that her _36_(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some

53、good qualitypipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe onlyonce in a while ， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag， her parentswere already _39_ table having supper.

54、 Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane _40_(inform).10. 2008年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are sti II widely used in Chinese people s daily lif

55、e. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow ” , is based on the following story.Itis said that a short-tempered manin the Song Dynasty (960 1279) was very anxiousto help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thi nking abou

56、t 34 day and night. But the crop was grow ing much slower tha n he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the n ext day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did“ grow” 38 (high).His son h

57、eard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop bega n to wither.This proverb is say ing we have to let thi ngs go in their 39 (n ature) course. Being too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n 40 (result) in the con trary to our inten ti on. 11.2007年广东卷第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。I was on myway to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when mycar 31_(break) dow n n ear a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfort un e, I was w